我找不到实现嵌入 youtube/vimeo 视频功能的方法是 actiontext/trix。
这就是我想要实现的目标：
GIF来源：https://github.com/basecamp/trix/issues/206#issuecomment-198479999
我查看了所有类似的问题/解决方案，但似乎没有任何答案：
我们如何使用 Ruby on Rails 将 iframe 与 actiontext/trix 正确嵌入？
【问题讨论】：
标签： ruby-on-rails trix actiontext
我看过 Chris Oliver 在 RailsConf2020 上关于 Action Text 的演讲，这里是一步一步的答案：
_thumbnail.html.erb
app/views/youtubes/_thumbnail.html.erb
<div>
<%= image_tag youtube.thumbnail_url, style: "max-width:400px" %>
</div>
_youtube.html.erb
app/views/youtubes/_youtube.html.erb
<div>
<iframe id="ytplayer" type="text/html" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/<%= youtube.id %>" frameborder="0"></iframe>
</div>
应用程序.js
#packs/application.js
import "youtube"
应用程序.rb
config.to_prepare do
ActionText::ContentHelper.allowed_tags << "iframe"
end
routes.rb
resources :youtube, only: :show
youtube.js
#javascript/youtube.js
import Trix from "trix"
import Rails from "@rails/ujs"
let lang = Trix.config.lang;
Trix.config.toolbar = {
getDefaultHTML: function() {
return `
<div class="trix-button-row">
<span class="trix-button-group trix-button-group--text-tools" data-trix-button-group="text-tools">
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-bold" data-trix-attribute="bold" data-trix-key="b" title="${lang.bold}" tabindex="-1">${lang.bold}</button>
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-italic" data-trix-attribute="italic" data-trix-key="i" title="${lang.italic}" tabindex="-1">${lang.italic}</button>
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-strike" data-trix-attribute="strike" title="${lang.strike}" tabindex="-1">${lang.strike}</button>
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-link" data-trix-attribute="href" data-trix-action="link" data-trix-key="k" title="${lang.link}" tabindex="-1">${lang.link}</button>
</span>
<span class="trix-button-group trix-button-group--block-tools" data-trix-button-group="block-tools">
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-heading-1" data-trix-attribute="heading1" title="${lang.heading1}" tabindex="-1">${lang.heading1}</button>
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-quote" data-trix-attribute="quote" title="${lang.quote}" tabindex="-1">${lang.quote}</button>
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-code" data-trix-attribute="code" title="${lang.code}" tabindex="-1">${lang.code}</button>
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-bullet-list" data-trix-attribute="bullet" title="${lang.bullets}" tabindex="-1">${lang.bullets}</button>
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-number-list" data-trix-attribute="number" title="${lang.numbers}" tabindex="-1">${lang.numbers}</button>
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-decrease-nesting-level" data-trix-action="decreaseNestingLevel" title="${lang.outdent}" tabindex="-1">${lang.outdent}</button>
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-increase-nesting-level" data-trix-action="increaseNestingLevel" title="${lang.indent}" tabindex="-1">${lang.indent}</button>
</span>
<span class="trix-button-group trix-button-group--file-tools" data-trix-button-group="file-tools">
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-attach" data-trix-action="attachFiles" title="${lang.attachFiles}" tabindex="-1">${lang.attachFiles}</button>
</span>
<span class="trix-button-group-spacer"></span>
<span class="trix-button-group trix-button-group--history-tools" data-trix-button-group="history-tools">
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-undo" data-trix-action="undo" data-trix-key="z" title="${lang.undo}" tabindex="-1">${lang.undo}</button>
<button type="button" class="trix-button trix-button--icon trix-button--icon-redo" data-trix-action="redo" data-trix-key="shift+z" title="${lang.redo}" tabindex="-1">${lang.redo}</button>
</span>
</div>
<div class="trix-dialogs" data-trix-dialogs>
<div class="trix-dialog trix-dialog--link" data-trix-dialog="href" data-trix-dialog-attribute="href">
<div class="trix-dialog__link-fields">
<input type="url" name="href" class="trix-input trix-input--dialog" placeholder="${lang.urlPlaceholder}" aria-label="${lang.url}" required data-trix-input>
<div class="flex">
<input type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-small mr-1" value="${lang.link}" data-trix-method="setAttribute">
<input type="button" class="btn btn-tertiary outline btn-small" value="${lang.unlink}" data-trix-method="removeAttribute">
</div>
</div>
<div data-behavior="embed_container">
<div class="link_to_embed link_to_embed--new">
Would you like to embed media from this site?
<input class="btn btn-tertiary outline btn-small ml-3" type="button" data-behavior="embed_url" value="Yes, embed it">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
`
}
}
class EmbedController {
constructor(element) {
this.pattern = /^https:\/\/([^\.]+\.)?youtube\.com\/watch\?v=(.*)/
this.element = element
this.editor = element.editor
this.toolbar = element.toolbarElement
this.hrefElement = this.toolbar.querySelector("[data-trix-input][name='href']")
this.embedContainerElement = this.toolbar.querySelector("[data-behavior='embed_container']")
this.embedElement = this.toolbar.querySelector("[data-behavior='embed_url']")
this.reset()
this.installEventHandlers()
}
installEventHandlers() {
this.hrefElement.addEventListener("input", this.didInput.bind(this))
this.hrefElement.addEventListener("focusin", this.didInput.bind(this))
this.embedElement.addEventListener("click", this.embed.bind(this))
}
didInput(event) {
let value = event.target.value.trim()
let matches = value.match(this.pattern)
console.log(value,matches)
// When patterns are loaded, we can just fetch the embed code
if (matches != null) {
this.fetch(matches[2])
// No embed code, just reset the form
} else {
this.reset()
}
}
fetch(value) {
Rails.ajax({
url: `/youtube/${encodeURIComponent(value)}`,
type: 'get',
error: this.reset.bind(this),
success: this.showEmbed.bind(this)
})
}
embed(event) {
if (this.currentEmbed == null) { return }
let attachment = new Trix.Attachment(this.currentEmbed)
this.editor.insertAttachment(attachment)
this.element.focus()
}
showEmbed(embed) {
this.currentEmbed = embed
this.embedContainerElement.style.display = "block"
}
reset() {
this.embedContainerElement.style.display = "none"
this.currentEmbed = null
}
}
document.addEventListener("trix-initialize", function(event) {
new EmbedController(event.target)
})
youtube.rb
#models/youtube.rb
class Youtube
include ActiveModel::Model
include ActiveModel::Attributes
include GlobalID::Identification
include ActionText::Attachable
attribute :id
def self.find(id)
new(id: id)
end
def thumbnail_url
"http://i3.ytimg.com/vi/#{id}/maxresdefault.jpg"
end
def to_trix_content_attachment_partial_path
"youtubes/thumbnail"
end
end
youtube_controller.rb
#controllers/youtube_controller.rb
class YoutubeController < ApplicationController
def show
@youtube = Youtube.new(id: params[:id])
render json: {
sgid: @youtube.attachable_sgid,
content: render_to_string(partial: "youtubes/thumbnail", locals: { youtube: @youtube }, formats: [:html])
}
end
end
也可以在这里找到： https://gist.github.com/yshmarov/90377ba51f14df09df03e6442cd7412e
【讨论】：
对于 Rails 6.1.0，您必须像这样将 iframe 标签列入白名单：
# config/application.rb
Rails::Html::WhiteListSanitizer.allowed_tags << "iframe"
【讨论】：
查看 Chris Oliver 在 RailsConf2020 上关于 Action Text 的演讲。他回顾了这个确切的场景。
【讨论】：