【发布时间】:2017-06-29 07:57:27
【问题描述】:
据我所知,assign_attributes(与 update_attributes 不同)不应该保存记录或任何记录。
所以当我发现在为 has_many through: 关系提供 _ids 时这不是真的时,我感到非常震惊。
考虑以下示例:
class GroupUser < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :group
belongs_to :user
end
class Group < ApplicationRecord
has_many :group_users
has_many :users, through: :group_users
end
class User < ApplicationRecord
has_many :group_users
has_many :groups, through: :group_users
validates :username, presence: true
end
因此,我们的用户和组处于 m-to-m 关系中。
Group.create # Create group with ID 1
Group.create # Create group with ID 2
u = User.create(username: 'Johny')
# The following line inserts two `GroupUser` join objects, despite the fact
# that we have called `assign_attributes` instead of `update_attributes`
# and, equally disturbing, the user object is not even valid as we've
# supplied an empty `username` attribute.
u.assign_attributes(username: '', group_ids: [1, 26])
评论者要求的日志:
irb(main):013:0> u.assign_attributes(username: '', group_ids: [1, 2])
Group Load (0.2ms) SELECT "groups".* FROM "groups" WHERE "groups"."id" IN (1, 2)
Group Load (0.1ms) SELECT "groups".* FROM "groups" INNER JOIN "group_users" ON "groups"."id" = "group_users"."group_id" WHERE "group_users"."user_id" = ? [["user_id", 1]]
(0.0ms) begin transaction
SQL (0.3ms) INSERT INTO "group_users" ("group_id", "user_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) [["group_id", 1], ["user_id", 1], ["created_at", "2017-06-29 08:15:11.691941"], ["updated_at", "2017-06-29 08:15:11.691941"]]
SQL (0.1ms) INSERT INTO "group_users" ("group_id", "user_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) [["group_id", 2], ["user_id", 1], ["created_at", "2017-06-29 08:15:11.693984"], ["updated_at", "2017-06-29 08:15:11.693984"]]
(2.5ms) commit transaction
=> nil
我敢说update_attributes 和_ids 构造主要用于处理Web 表单——在本例中是更新用户本身及其组关联的表单。所以我认为可以肯定地说这里的一般假设是全有或全无,而不是部分保存。
我在某些方面使用错了吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
是什么让你说记录被保存了?不是,试试
u.valid?和u.save!。 -
我可以看到查询并且它保存在数据库中的事实(对于连接表,当然不是记录本身)。
valid?是false和save!正如预期的那样引发验证错误。 -
您看到查询了吗?你能验证一下
GroupUser.pluck(:group_id)和u.reload!,u.username吗? -
当然不会保存用户对象,只保存关联(这就是这个问题的重点)。我向你保证,情况就是这样......我能够验证数据库中是否有连接记录;)
标签: ruby-on-rails activerecord ruby-on-rails-5 activemodel