【发布时间】:2015-02-11 01:52:45
【问题描述】:
我在 Rails 中工作,我有两个模型,一个是预发布模型,一个是倡议模型。基本上,我希望用户能够使用预发布的属性来创建倡议。基本上我想要发生的是当用户访问他们的预发布并准备将其转变为一项计划时,它会将他们带到一个已经填充了他们的预发布信息的表单,他们可以添加其他信息。到目前为止,我已经设法为每个属性执行此操作,除了附加的图像,称为:cover_image。
我认为问题在于我在控制器的新操作上将倡议的封面图像设置为预启动的封面图像,但由于这是新动作而不是创建,所以我还没有保存倡议。我认为这意味着cover_image 还没有被重新上传,所以@iniative.cover_image.url 没有指向任何东西。它似乎也没有在我的表单的文件字段中预先填充任何内容。
我不完全确定这一切是否可行,但这是客户要求的,所以我正在努力使其适合他们。
这是我的控制器:
def new
@initiative = Initiative.new
populate_defaults(@initiative)
@initiative.build_location
3.times{ @initiative.rewards.build }
@initiative.user = current_user
if !params[:prelaunch_id].nil? && !params[:prelaunch_id].empty?
# if user is transferring a prelaunch, assign its attributes to the intiative
@prelaunch = Prelaunch.find(params[:prelaunch_id])
@initiative.assign_attributes(title: @prelaunch.title,
teaser: @prelaunch.teaser,
category: @prelaunch.category,
funding_goal: @prelaunch.funding_goal,
term: @prelaunch.campaign.term,
story: @prelaunch.story,
location: @prelaunch.campaign.location,
video_url: @prelaunch.video_url,
EIN: @prelaunch.campaign.EIN,
nonprofit: @prelaunch.nonprofit,
organization_name: @prelaunch.campaign.organization.name)
end
end
编辑:
感谢 peterept 在下面的回答,我已经设法将预发布的封面图像放入表单并放入倡议控制器的创建操作中。现在的问题是,一切似乎都在 create 动作中完美运行:主动获取预发布的封面图像,它没有错误地保存,并重定向到 show 动作。
不幸的是,当它到达控制器的显示操作时,@initiative.cover_image 再次设置为默认值。我无法弄清楚成功的创建操作和显示操作之间可能发生的情况。
以下是倡议控制器的创建和显示操作:
def create
if !params[:initiative][:prelaunch_id].nil? && !params[:initiative][:prelaunch_id].empty?
@prelaunch = Prelaunch.find(params[:initiative][:prelaunch_id]) # find the prelaunch if it exists
end
@initiative = Initiative.new(initiatives_params)
@initiative.user = current_user
begin
@payment_processor.create_account(@initiative)
if @initiative.save
# @prelaunch.destroy # destroy the prelaunch now that the user has created an initiative
flash[:alert] = "Your initiative will not be submitted until you review the initiative and then press 'Go Live' on the initiative page"
redirect_to initiative_path(@initiative)
else
flash[:alert] = "Initiative could not be saved: " + @initiative.errors.messages.to_s
render :new
end
rescue Exception => e
logger.error e.message
flash[:error] = "Unable to process request - #{e.message}"
render :new
end
end
def show
@initiative = Initiative.find(params[:id])
@other_initiatives = Initiative.approved.limit(3)
end
这是来自同一个控制器的 Initiatives_params 方法:
def initiatives_params
initiative_params = params.require(:initiative).permit(
:terms_accepted,
:title,
:teaser,
:term,
:category,
:funding_goal,
:funding_type,
:video_url,
:story,
:cover_image,
:nonprofit,
:EIN,
:role,
:send_receipt,
:organization_name,
:crop_x, :crop_y, :crop_h, :crop_w,
location_attributes: [:address],
rewards_attributes: [:id, :name, :description, :donation, :arrival_time, :availability, :_destroy, :estimated_value])
if @prelaunch.media.cover_image
initiative_params[:cover_image] = @prelaunch.media.cover_image
end
initiative_params
end
【问题讨论】: