Json写入无法序列化

Question

流程：

1. 创建Player 类。

2. 创建播放器List<Player>()。

3. 将玩家添加到列表中。

4. 写一个json串口文件。

   当我点击writeJson 按钮时，我收到错误消息：

   "Type `'EditPlayers.Player'` cannot be serialized. Consider marking it with the 
   `DataContractAttribute` attribute, and marking all of its members you want serialized 
   with the `DataMemberAttribute` attribute.  If the type is a collection, consider marking 
   it with the `CollectionDataContractAttribute`.See the Microsoft .NET Framework 
   documentation for other supported types."
   

问题：

如何用CollectionDataContractAttribute 标记List<Player>()。

class Player
{
    public int MemberId { get; set; }
    public int Gender { get; set; }
    public string LName { get; set; }
    public string FName { get; set; }
    public int Tee { get; set; }
    public int Team { get; set; }
    public int Flight { get; set; }
    public int Ohc { get; set; }
    public decimal HcIx { get; set; }
}

private async void writeJason_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
        await writeJsonAsync();
    }
    catch
    {

    }
}

private async void readJason_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    await deserializerJsonAsync();
}

private List<Player> buildObjectGraph()
{
    var players = new List<Player>();
    players.Add(new Player() {MemberId=1, Gender=0, LName="Player", FName="New", Tee=1, Team=0, Flight=0, Ohc=0, HcIx=0M});
    players.Add(new Player() {MemberId=2, Gender=0, LName="Draw", FName="Blind", Tee=1, Team=0, Flight=0, Ohc=0, HcIx=0M});
    players.Add(new Player() {MemberId=3, Gender=0, LName="Moles", FName="Mike", Tee=1, Team=4, Flight=1, Ohc=2, HcIx=2.0M});
    players.Add(new Player() {MemberId=4, Gender=0, LName="Broemeling", FName="Donald", Tee=1, Team=4, Flight=2, Ohc=10, HcIx=10.0M});
    players.Add(new Player() {MemberId=5, Gender=0, LName="Nelson", FName="David", Tee=1, Team=4, Flight=3, Ohc=11, HcIx=11.7M});
    players.Add(new Player() {MemberId=6, Gender=0, LName="Moles", FName="David", Tee=1, Team=4, Flight=4, Ohc=20, HcIx=20.0M});
    players.Add(new Player() {MemberId=7, Gender=0, LName="Player", FName="A", Tee=1, Team=1, Flight=1, Ohc=0, HcIx=0M});
    players.Add(new Player() {MemberId=8, Gender=0, LName="Player", FName="B", Tee=1, Team=1, Flight=2, Ohc=0, HcIx=0M});
    players.Add(new Player() {MemberId=9, Gender=0, LName="Player", FName="C", Tee=1, Team=1, Flight=3, Ohc=0, HcIx=0M});
    players.Add(new Player() {MemberId=10,Gender=0, LName="Player", FName="D", Tee=1, Team=1, Flight=4, Ohc=0, HcIx=0M});
    return players;
}
private async Task writeJsonAsync()
{
    var allPlayers = buildObjectGraph();
    var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(List<Player>));
    //using (var stream = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.OpenStreamForWriteAsync(
    //    JSONFILENAME,
    //    CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting))
    using (var stream = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.OpenStreamForWriteAsync(
    JSONFILENAME, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting))
    {
        serializer.WriteObject(stream, allPlayers);
    }
    resultTextBlock.Text = "Write succeeded";
}

Answer 1

您无需将List<Player>() 标记为CollectionDataContractAttribute。相反，您需要使Player 类可被DataContractJsonSerializer 序列化，如文档所述：Types Supported by the Data Contract Serializer。

最简单的解决方案是使用Serializable 属性标记Player：

[Serializable]
class Player
{
    // Remainder unchanged
}

或者，您可以使用 [DataContract] 和 [DataMember] 属性对其进行注释：

[DataContract]
class Player
{
    [DataMember]
    public int MemberId { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public int Gender { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string LName { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string FName { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public int Tee { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public int Team { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public int Flight { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public int Ohc { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public decimal HcIx { get; set; }
}

无论哪种方式，您的List<Player> 都可以被DataContractJsonSerializer 序列化。

请注意，数据协定序列化为opt-in，因此您必须将要序列化的每个属性或字段标记为[DataMember]。