【发布时间】:2016-07-21 17:06:41
【问题描述】:
我收到了错误:
<NoMethodError: undefined method `read_attribute_for_serialization' for #<Record::ActiveRecord_Relation:0x007faa7cfe3318>>
错误在 sn-p 的第三行。
def artist
@records = Record.where('artist_id = ' + params[:artist_id])
render :json => @records, serializer: RecordSummarySerializer
end
这是控制器 RecordsContrller 的备用序列化程序。另一个,'RecordsSerializer,工作正常。
对此错误的搜索提出了一些解决方案。有些人不清楚在哪里添加代码。另一个建议添加:
alias :read_attribute_for_serialization :send
到发生错误的类。它对我不起作用。我还查看了 gem 文档。我找到了一个使用序列化器的例子:。很明显,还需要任何其他代码。
我正在使用 Ruby 2.3.0 和 Rails 5.0.0。
控制器
class RecordsController < ApplicationController
...
def index
@records = Record.order('title')
render :json => @records
end
def artist
@records = Record.where('artist_id = ' + params[:artist_id])
render :json => @records, serializer: RecordSummarySerializer
end
...
end
型号
class Record < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :artist
belongs_to :label
belongs_to :style
has_many :tracks
has_many :credits
validates :title, presence: true
validates :catalog, presence: true
end
record_summary_serializer.rb
include ActiveModel::Serialization
class RecordSummarySerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
attributes :id, :artist_id, :label_id, :style_id, :title, :catalog,
:recording_date, :penguin, :category
end
record_serializer.rb
class RecordSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
attributes :id, :artist_id, :label_id, :style_id, :title, :catalog, :alternate_catalog,
:recording_date, :notes, :penguin, :category
has_one :artist
has_many :tracks
end
记录架构
create_table "records", unsigned: true, force: :cascade, options: "ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8" do |t|
t.string "title", limit: 50
t.string "catalog", limit: 20, null: false
t.string "alternate_catalog", limit: 20
t.integer "artist_id", unsigned: true
t.integer "label_id", null: false, unsigned: true
t.integer "style_id", unsigned: true
t.datetime "recording_date"
t.text "notes", limit: 4294967295
t.string "penguin", limit: 50
t.string "category", limit: 50, default: "jazz"
t.index ["artist_id"], name: "RecordHasOneArtist", using: :btree
t.index ["label_id"], name: "RecordHasOneLabel", using: :btree
t.index ["style_id"], name: "RecordHasOneStyle", using: :btree
end
我刚刚注意到,主键 id 没有出现在架构中。当我查看表结构时,我在 Sequel Pro 中看到它。
更新
我添加了@JMazzy 建议的代码。我现在得到错误:
<NoMethodError: undefined method `id' for #<Record::ActiveRecord_Relation:0x007faa8005a9d8>\nDid you mean? ids>
【问题讨论】:
-
请记住不要将
Record.where('artist_id = ' + params[:artist_id])留在生产环境中,因为它可能会打开您的应用程序以进行 SQL 注入。改用:Record.where(artist_id: params[:artist_id])或Record.where('artist_id = ?', params[:artist_id])。
标签: ruby-on-rails active-model-serializers