如何在rails json响应中返回数组而不是对象数组

Question

我有一个具有关联的模型download has_many download_links

我在 downloadlink 控制器中调用 download_links。

  def download_links
    @downloads = Download.all
    render json: { data:@downloads.as_json(:only=>[:id],
    include: {
        :downloadlink => {:only =>:url}
      }
    ), message:"success"}, status: :ok
  end

postman 中的结果是这样的：

{
"data": [
    {
        "id": 1,
        "downloadlink": [
            {
                "url": "1920x1080.png"
            },
            {
                "url": "1366x766.png"
            },
            {
                "url": "1280x720.png"
            },
            {
                "url": "1024x768.png"
            }
        ]
    }
],
"message": "success"}

现在我想要这样的结果：

{
"data": [
    {
        "id": 1,
        "downloadlink": [
            "1920x1080.png",
            "1366x766.png",
            "1280x720.png",
            "1024x768.png"
        ]
    }
],
"message": "success"}

Answer 1

考虑到download has_many download_links 关系，一种方法是：

def download_links
    @downloads = Download.includes(:download_links)
    render json: { 
       data:@downloads.map{ |d| d.download_json }, message:"success"
    }, status: :ok
  end

在 downlad.rb 模型中

has_many :download_links

def download_json
  self.as_json(
    only: [:id],
    methods: [:downloadlink_list]
  )
end

def downloadlink_list
  self.download_links.pluck(:url)
end

根据您的命名约定更正名称/关联。