反序列化具有分为 2 个类的属性的 Json答案

【问题标题】：Deserialize Json with properties splited in 2 classes反序列化具有分为 2 个类的属性的 Json
【发布时间】：2021-07-15 00:28:49
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试从 api 请求中反序列化一个关于太阳辐射数据的 JSON。 json请求以片段方式进行。如您所见，“inputs”类有一个 Location 属性，但“Meta”类也有一个“inputs”类和一个“location”属性，就像信息被分成 2 个部分一样。这也发生在其他 3 个类中。

我已经使用 Json2csharp 或 //app.quicktype.io 等自动创建类进行了一些测试。第一个页面只创建 1 个合并属性的类 Input，但另一个页面创建 2 个不同的类，就像 Json 所做的一样（input 和 input1）。

第一种方法不起作用，第二种方法我没有尝试过，因为我想知道这是正确的方法。

您认为创建“模型”类以取消实现此 Json 的最佳方式是什么？

这里是从HTTP API请求下载的Json，可以看到有一个数组

{
   "inputs":{
      "location":{
         "latitude":46.02,
         "longitude":22.999,
         "elevation":835.0
      },
      "meteo_data":{
         "radiation_db":"PVGIS-SARAH",
         "meteo_db":"ERA-Interim",
         "year_min":2010,
         "year_max":2011,
         "use_horizon":true,
         "horizon_db":null,
         "horizon_data":"DEM-calculated"
      },
      "mounting_system":{
         "fixed":{
            "slope":{
               "value":0,
               "optimal":false
            },
            "azimuth":{
               "value":0,
               "optimal":false
            },
            "type":"free-standing"
         }
      },
      "pv_module":{
         "technology":null,
         "peak_power":null,
         "system_loss":null
      }
   },
   "outputs":{
      "hourly":[
         {
            "time":"20100101:0010",
            "Gb(i)":0.0,
            "Gd(i)":0.0,
            "Gr(i)":0.0,
            "H_sun":0.0,
            "T2m":6.44,
            "WS10m":1.64,
            "Int":0.0
         },
         {
            "time":"20100101:0110",
            "Gb(i)":0.0,
            "Gd(i)":0.0,
            "Gr(i)":0.0,
            "H_sun":0.0,
            "T2m":6.55,
            "WS10m":1.52,
            "Int":0.0
         },
         {
            "time":"20100101:0210",
            "Gb(i)":0.0,
            "Gd(i)":0.0,
            "Gr(i)":0.0,
            "H_sun":0.0,
            "T2m":6.66,
            "WS10m":1.39,
            "Int":0.0
         }
      ]
   },
   "meta":{
      "inputs":{
         "location":{
            "description":"Selected location",
            "variables":{
               "latitude":{
                  "description":"Latitude",
                  "units":"decimal degree"
               },
               "longitude":{
                  "description":"Longitude",
                  "units":"decimal degree"
               },
               "elevation":{
                  "description":"Elevation",
                  "units":"m"
               }
            }
         },
         "meteo_data":{
            "description":"Sources of meteorological data",
            "variables":{
               "radiation_db":{
                  "description":"Solar radiation database"
               },
               "meteo_db":{
                  "description":"Database used for meteorological variables other than solar radiation"
               },
               "year_min":{
                  "description":"First year of the calculations"
               },
               "year_max":{
                  "description":"Last year of the calculations"
               },
               "use_horizon":{
                  "description":"Include horizon shadows"
               },
               "horizon_db":{
                  "description":"Source of horizon data"
               }
            }
         },
         "mounting_system":{
            "description":"Mounting system",
            "choices":"fixed, vertical_axis, inclined_axis, two_axis",
            "fields":{
               "slope":{
                  "description":"Inclination angle from the horizontal plane",
                  "units":"degree"
               },
               "azimuth":{
                  "description":"Orientation (azimuth) angle of the (fixed) PV system (0 = S, 90 = W, -90 = E)",
                  "units":"degree"
               }
            }
         },
         "pv_module":{
            "description":"PV module parameters",
            "variables":{
               "technology":{
                  "description":"PV technology"
               },
               "peak_power":{
                  "description":"Nominal (peak) power of the PV module",
                  "units":"kW"
               },
               "system_loss":{
                  "description":"Sum of system losses",
                  "units":"%"
               }
            }
         }
      },
      "outputs":{
         "hourly":{
            "type":"time series",
            "timestamp":"hourly averages",
            "variables":{
               "Gb(i)":{
                  "description":"Beam (direct) irradiance on the inclined plane (plane of the array)",
                  "units":"W/m2"
               },
               "Gd(i)":{
                  "description":"Diffuse irradiance on the inclined plane (plane of the array)",
                  "units":"W/m2"
               },
               "Gr(i)":{
                  "description":"Reflected irradiance on the inclined plane (plane of the array)",
                  "units":"W/m2"
               },
               "H_sun":{
                  "description":"Sun height",
                  "units":"degree"
               },
               "T2m":{
                  "description":"2-m air temperature",
                  "units":"degree Celsius"
               },
               "WS10m":{
                  "description":"10-m total wind speed",
                  "units":"m/s"
               },
               "Int":{
                  "description":"1 means solar radiation values are reconstructed"
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

这是从 Json2csharp 网站自动创建的去实化类：

// Root myDeserializedClass = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>(myJsonResponse);

public class Location
{
    public double latitude { get; set; }
    public double longitude { get; set; }
    public double elevation { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public Variables variables { get; set; }
}

public class MeteoData
{
    public string radiation_db { get; set; }
    public string meteo_db { get; set; }
    public int year_min { get; set; }
    public int year_max { get; set; }
    public bool use_horizon { get; set; }
    public object horizon_db { get; set; }
    public string horizon_data { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public Variables variables { get; set; }
}

public class Slope
{
    public int value { get; set; }
    public bool optimal { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Azimuth
{
    public int value { get; set; }
    public bool optimal { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Fixed
{
    public Slope slope { get; set; }
    public Azimuth azimuth { get; set; }
    public string type { get; set; }
}

public class MountingSystem
{
    public Fixed @fixed { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string choices { get; set; }
    public Fields fields { get; set; }
}

public class PvModule
{
    public object technology { get; set; }
    public object peak_power { get; set; }
    public object system_loss { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public Variables variables { get; set; }
}

public class Inputs
{
    public Location location { get; set; }
    public MeteoData meteo_data { get; set; }
    public MountingSystem mounting_system { get; set; }
    public PvModule pv_module { get; set; }
}

public class Hourly
{
    public string time { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gb(i)")]
    public double GbI { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gd(i)")]
    public double GdI { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gr(i)")]
    public double GrI { get; set; }
    public double H_sun { get; set; }
    public double T2m { get; set; }
    public double WS10m { get; set; }
    public double Int { get; set; }
    public string type { get; set; }
    public string timestamp { get; set; }
    public Variables variables { get; set; }
}

public class Outputs
{
    public List<Hourly> hourly { get; set; }
}

public class Latitude
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Longitude
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Elevation
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Variables
{
    public Latitude latitude { get; set; }
    public Longitude longitude { get; set; }
    public Elevation elevation { get; set; }
    public RadiationDb radiation_db { get; set; }
    public MeteoDb meteo_db { get; set; }
    public YearMin year_min { get; set; }
    public YearMax year_max { get; set; }
    public UseHorizon use_horizon { get; set; }
    public HorizonDb horizon_db { get; set; }
    public Technology technology { get; set; }
    public PeakPower peak_power { get; set; }
    public SystemLoss system_loss { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gb(i)")]
    public GbI GbI { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gd(i)")]
    public GdI GdI { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gr(i)")]
    public GrI GrI { get; set; }
    public HSun H_sun { get; set; }
    public T2m T2m { get; set; }
    public WS10m WS10m { get; set; }
    public Int Int { get; set; }
}

public class RadiationDb
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class MeteoDb
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class YearMin
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class YearMax
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class UseHorizon
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class HorizonDb
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class Fields
{
    public Slope slope { get; set; }
    public Azimuth azimuth { get; set; }
}

public class Technology
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class PeakPower
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class SystemLoss
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class GbI
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class GdI
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class GrI
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class HSun
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class T2m
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class WS10m
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Int
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class Meta
{
    public Inputs inputs { get; set; }
    public Outputs outputs { get; set; }
}

public class Root
{
    public Inputs inputs { get; set; }
    public Outputs outputs { get; set; }
    public Meta meta { get; set; }
}

我已经尝试了这两种方法来反序列化这个单个对象

尝试 #1：

public Root DeserialiceJson(string jsonResponse)
{
    Root deserializedJsonClass = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>(jsonResponse);

    return deserializedJsonClass;
}

还有这个 - 尝试 #2：

public List<Root> DeserialiceJsonArray(string jsonResponse)
{
    List<Root> deserializedJsonClass = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Root>>(jsonResponse);

    return deserializedJsonClass;
}

它们都不起作用。

我走对了吗？

【问题讨论】：

None works 是什么意思？您面临的问题是什么？
恕我直言，使用此 json 工具的输出作为指导，然后手动编辑类定义以创建您实际需要的类型。

标签： c# json deserialization

【解决方案1】：

在您的 JSON 对象中，“元”中“输出”的结构与 Root 对象中其他输出中的结构不同。

你在一个地方得到一个列表，而在第二个地方得到一个对象。你应该定义一个合适的格式来接收这个 JSON。

现在您可以使用这些类。

// Root myDeserializedClass = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>(myJsonResponse); 
public class Location
{
    public double latitude { get; set; }
    public double longitude { get; set; }
    public double elevation { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public Variables variables { get; set; }
}

public class MeteoData
{
    public string radiation_db { get; set; }
    public string meteo_db { get; set; }
    public int year_min { get; set; }
    public int year_max { get; set; }
    public bool use_horizon { get; set; }
    public object horizon_db { get; set; }
    public string horizon_data { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public Variables variables { get; set; }
}

public class Slope
{
    public int value { get; set; }
    public bool optimal { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Azimuth
{
    public int value { get; set; }
    public bool optimal { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Fixed
{
    public Slope slope { get; set; }
    public Azimuth azimuth { get; set; }
    public string type { get; set; }
}

public class MountingSystem
{
    public Fixed @fixed { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string choices { get; set; }
    public Fields fields { get; set; }
}

public class PvModule
{
    public object technology { get; set; }
    public object peak_power { get; set; }
    public object system_loss { get; set; }
    public string description { get; set; }
    public Variables variables { get; set; }
}

public class Inputs
{
    public Location location { get; set; }
    public MeteoData meteo_data { get; set; }
    public MountingSystem mounting_system { get; set; }
    public PvModule pv_module { get; set; }
}

public class Hourly
{
    public string time { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gb(i)")]
    public string GbI { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gd(i)")]
    public double GdI { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gr(i)")]
    public string GrI { get; set; }
    public string H_sun { get; set; }
    public string T2m { get; set; }
    public string WS10m { get; set; }
    public string Int { get; set; }
}

public class Outputs
{
    public List<Hourly> hourly { get; set; }
}

public class Latitude
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Longitude
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Elevation
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Variables
{
    public Latitude latitude { get; set; }
    public Longitude longitude { get; set; }
    public Elevation elevation { get; set; }
    public RadiationDb radiation_db { get; set; }
    public MeteoDb meteo_db { get; set; }
    public YearMin year_min { get; set; }
    public YearMax year_max { get; set; }
    public UseHorizon use_horizon { get; set; }
    public HorizonDb horizon_db { get; set; }
    public Technology technology { get; set; }
    public PeakPower peak_power { get; set; }
    public SystemLoss system_loss { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gb(i)")]
    public GbI GbI { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gd(i)")]
    public GdI GdI { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("Gr(i)")]
    public GrI GrI { get; set; }
    public HSun H_sun { get; set; }
    public T2m T2m { get; set; }
    public WS10m WS10m { get; set; }
    public Int Int { get; set; }
}

public class RadiationDb
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class MeteoDb
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class YearMin
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class YearMax
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class UseHorizon
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class HorizonDb
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class Fields
{
    public Slope slope { get; set; }
    public Azimuth azimuth { get; set; }
}

public class Technology
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class PeakPower
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class SystemLoss
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class GbI
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class GdI
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class GrI
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class HSun
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class T2m
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class WS10m
{
    public string description { get; set; }
    public string units { get; set; }
}

public class Int
{
    public string description { get; set; }
}

public class Meta
{
    public Inputs inputs { get; set; }
    public Outputs2 outputs { get; set; }
}

public class Hourly2
{
    public string type { get; set; }
    public string timestamp { get; set; }
    public Variables variables { get; set; }
}
public class Outputs2
{
    public Hourly2 hourly { get; set; }
}

public class Root
{
    public Inputs inputs { get; set; }
    public Outputs outputs { get; set; }
    public Meta meta { get; set; }
}

像这样反序列化

   var root = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>(json);

【讨论】：