【发布时间】:2024-01-21 02:20:02
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试反序列化将特定操作(枚举)映射到参数(String[])的 YAML 配置文件。为了有一个 YAML 的起点,我首先用 Java 构建了对象结构,然后将其序列化。
读回该输出并对其进行反序列化也会导致下面的异常,这是出乎意料的,因为那是直接从马嘴里说出来的。
我的 Java 结构:
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString(doNotUseGetters = true)
@Data
public class Session {
@EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude protected List<ActionInstance> actions;
}
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString(doNotUseGetters = true)
@Data
public class ActionInstance {
protected Action action;
protected String[] arguments;
}
public enum Action {
Left,
Right,
Up,
Down;
}
YAML(直接取自 Jackson 的序列化输出,读回会导致以下异常):
actions: !<java.util.ImmutableCollections$List12>
- !<java.util.ImmutableCollections$List12>
arguments:
- 90.00
action: Left
Jackson 服务反序列化:
objectMapper.readValue(inputStream, Session.class)
例外:
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException
Unexpected token (VALUE_STRING), expected START_ARRAY: need JSON Array to contain As.WRAPPER_ARRAY type information for class Action
编辑#1:
final Session export = new Session();
export.setActions(
List.of(
new ActionInstance(Action.Left, new String[] {"90.00"})));
final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
serializationService.serialize(export, baos);
我的 Jackson 实现大致是这样的:
outputStream.write(objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes(data));
ObjectMapperProvider:
public class ObjectMapperProvider implements Provider<ObjectMapper> {
protected final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(new YAMLFactory());
protected final JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
@Inject
public ObjectMapperProvider() {
// Hack time module to allow 'Z' at the end of string (i.e. javascript json's)
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(
LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME));
objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(objectMapper.getPolymorphicTypeValidator());
【问题讨论】:
-
在第二行中,
!<java.util.ImmutableCollections$List12>是错误的,因为需要一个ActionInstance对象。更重要的是,Jackson 是一个高级抽象,因此永远不应该生成 YAML 标签(因为这不是 JSON 功能)所以问题就出现了你正在做什么来获得这个输出。请显示生成此 YAML 输出的代码。