如何在 Docker 上安装 libparquet-dev 以便我可以使用 R 的 {arrow}？

Question

我的 docker 镜像基于 https://hub.docker.com/r/rocker/tidyverse/dockerfile

所以我尝试将以下行添加到 docker 文件中以尝试安装 libparquet-dev，这是使用 R 中的 Arrow 所必需的。

RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install \ libparquet-dev 抱怨E: Unable to locate package libparquet-dev，所以我尝试关注this guide并添加以下行

RUN apt update && \
        apt install -y -V apt-transport-https gnupg lsb-release wget && \
        wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/apache-arrow-keyring.gpg https://dl.bintray.com/apache/arrow/$(lsb_release --id --short | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')/apache-arrow-keyring.gpg && \
        sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apache-arrow.list <<APT_LINE \
        deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/apache-arrow-keyring.gpg] https://dl.bintray.com/apache/arrow/$(lsb_release --id --short | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')/ $(lsb_release --codename --short) main \
        deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/apache-arrow-keyring.gpg] https://dl.bintray.com/apache/arrow/$(lsb_release --id --short | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')/ $(lsb_release --codename --short) main \
        APT_LINE  && \
        apt update && \
        apt install -y -V libarrow-dev && \
        apt install -y -V libarrow-glib-dev && \ 
        apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-dev && \
        apt install -y -V libplasma-dev && \
        apt install -y -V libplasma-glib-dev && \
        apt install -y -V libgandiva-dev && \
        apt install -y -V libgandiva-glib-dev && \
        apt install -y -V libparquet-dev  && \
        apt install -y -V libparquet-glib-dev

这是现在抱怨的

2019-11-13 03:56:56 (116 KB/s) - ‘/usr/share/keyrings/apache-arrow-keyring.gpg’ saved [44156/44156]

tee: 'signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/apache-arrow-keyring.gpg]': No such file or directory
tee: 'https://dl.bintray.com/apache/arrow/debian/': No such file or directory
tee: '[signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/apache-arrow-keyring.gpg]': No such file or directory
tee: 'https://dl.bintray.com/apache/arrow/debian/': No such file or directory

那么如何在 Docker 上安装libparquet-dev？

编辑 将上述内容放入 .sh 文件中，然后运行它而不是将它们放入 RUN 命令中似乎有帮助，但我现在又遇到了另一个错误

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libplasma-dev : Depends: libarrow-cuda-dev (= 0.15.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libplasma15 (= 0.15.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Answer 1

首先，这是错误的 Docker 语法

1. 将指令放入 .sh 文件中，然后运行该文件。

2. 将安装缩短到下面，这样您就只安装libparquet-dev 而不是所有其他的

apt update
apt install -y -V apt-transport-https curl gnupg lsb-release
tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list <<APT_LINE
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian $(lsb_release --codename --short)-backports main
APT_LINE
curl --output /usr/share/keyrings/apache-arrow-keyring.gpg https://dl.bintray.com/apache/arrow/$(lsb_release --id --short | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')/apache-arrow-keyring.gpg
tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apache-arrow.list <<APT_LINE
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/apache-arrow-keyring.gpg] https://dl.bintray.com/apache/arrow/$(lsb_release --id --short | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')/ $(lsb_release --codename --short) main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/apache-arrow-keyring.gpg] https://dl.bintray.com/apache/arrow/$(lsb_release --id --short | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')/ $(lsb_release --codename --short) main
APT_LINE
curl https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | apt-key add -
tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list <<APT_LINE
deb http://apt.llvm.org/$(lsb_release --codename --short)/ llvm-toolchain-$(lsb_release --codename --short)-7 main
deb-src http://apt.llvm.org/$(lsb_release --codename --short)/ llvm-toolchain-$(lsb_release --codename --short)-7 main
APT_LINE
apt update
apt install -y -V libparquet-dev

1. 最终的 Dockerfile 应该是这样的，并且注意到 {arrow} 的安装应该在 libparquet-dev 的安装之后进行，因为我们需要从源代码安装 {arrow}，而从源代码安装时需要有 libparquet-dev。

FROM rocker/tidyverse

COPY create-parquet.sh create-parquet.sh

RUN chmod +x ./create-parquet.sh

RUN ./create-parquet.sh

RUN install2.r --error \
    --deps TRUE \
    disk.frame \
    arrow

RUN R -e "arrow::install_arrow()"

CMD ["R"]