【发布时间】:2018-12-26 02:43:44
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试训练决策树模型,将其保存,然后在以后需要时重新加载。但是,我不断收到以下错误:
尚未安装此 DecisionTreeClassifier 实例。叫“适合” 在使用此方法之前使用适当的参数。
这是我的代码:
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(data, label, test_size=0.20, random_state=4)
names = ["Decision Tree", "Random Forest", "Neural Net"]
classifiers = [
DecisionTreeClassifier(),
RandomForestClassifier(),
MLPClassifier()
]
score = 0
for name, clf in zip(names, classifiers):
if name == "Decision Tree":
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(random_state=0)
grid_search = GridSearchCV(clf, param_grid=param_grid_DT)
grid_search.fit(X_train, y_train_TF)
if grid_search.best_score_ > score:
score = grid_search.best_score_
best_clf = clf
elif name == "Random Forest":
clf = RandomForestClassifier(random_state=0)
grid_search = GridSearchCV(clf, param_grid_RF)
grid_search.fit(X_train, y_train_TF)
if grid_search.best_score_ > score:
score = grid_search.best_score_
best_clf = clf
elif name == "Neural Net":
clf = MLPClassifier()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train_TF)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
current_score = accuracy_score(y_test_TF, y_pred)
if current_score > score:
score = current_score
best_clf = clf
pkl_filename = "pickle_model.pkl"
with open(pkl_filename, 'wb') as file:
pickle.dump(best_clf, file)
from sklearn.externals import joblib
# Save to file in the current working directory
joblib_file = "joblib_model.pkl"
joblib.dump(best_clf, joblib_file)
print("best classifier: ", best_clf, " Accuracy= ", score)
这是我如何加载模型并对其进行测试:
#First method
with open(pkl_filename, 'rb') as h:
loaded_model = pickle.load(h)
#Second method
joblib_model = joblib.load(joblib_file)
如您所见,我尝试了两种保存方法,但均未奏效。
这是我的测试方法:
print(loaded_model.predict(test))
print(joblib_model.predict(test))
您可以清楚地看到这些模型实际上是拟合的,如果我尝试使用任何其他模型,例如 SVM 或 Logistic 回归,该方法就可以正常工作。
【问题讨论】:
-
您安装了网格搜索对象,因此您应该更改为
best_clf = grid_search。您的MLPClassifier代码很好。
标签: python machine-learning scikit-learn cross-validation grid-search