【发布时间】：2020-11-03 09:09:38
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试基于 JSON 输出为 ansible 创建一个基本的动态库存脚本。我是 jq 的新手，但我遇到了一个问题，即 ansible v2.9.14 和 2.9.15 上的动态脚本不喜欢输出，但是如果我将输出发送到文件然后针对输出运行 Ansible该文件，ansible 工作。
会发生这样的事情：
动态库存脚本输出：
{
"all": {
"hosts": {
"ip-172-31-39-30.eu-west-1.compute.internal": null,
"ip-172-31-44-224.eu-west-1.compute.internal": null,
"ip-172-31-42-6.eu-west-1.compute.internal": null,
"ip-172-31-32-68.eu-west-1.compute.internal": null,
}
}
}
Ansible 运行和错误：
$ ansible -i ./dynamic1.sh all -m ping -u ubuntu
[WARNING]: * Failed to parse /home/ubuntu/dynamic1.sh with script plugin: failed to parse executable inventory script results from /home/ubuntu/dynamic1.sh:
Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 8 column 5 (char 242)
[WARNING]: * Failed to parse /home/ubuntu/dynamic1.sh with ini plugin: /home/ubuntu/dynamic1.sh:2: Expected key=value host variable assignment, got: {
[WARNING]: Unable to parse /home/ubuntu/dynamic1.sh as an inventory source
[WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available
[WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'
现在，如果我将动态脚本输出到文件中，然后再次运行 ansible，它就可以工作了：
$ ./dynamic1.sh > output.json
$ cat output.json
{
"all": {
"hosts": {
"ip-172-31-39-30.eu-west-1.compute.internal": null,
"ip-172-31-44-224.eu-west-1.compute.internal": null,
"ip-172-31-42-6.eu-west-1.compute.internal": null,
"ip-172-31-32-68.eu-west-1.compute.internal": null,
}
}
}
$ ansible -i output.json all -m ping -u ubuntu
[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution Ubuntu 16.04 on host ip-172-31-42-6.eu-west-1.compute.internal should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for
backward compatibility with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.9/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version 2.12. Deprecation
warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
ip-172-31-42-6.eu-west-1.compute.internal | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
ip-172-31-39-30.eu-west-1.compute.internal | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
ip-172-31-32-68.eu-west-1.compute.internal | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
ip-172-31-44-224.eu-west-1.compute.internal | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
所以它起作用了......
这是dynamic1.sh的内容。我知道会有更好的方法来做到这一点，但我只需要一个基于 JSON 输出中 ansible 可以使用的匹配变量的服务器列表。
$ cat dynamic1.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "{"
echo " \"all\": {"
echo " \"hosts\": {"
curl --silent -X GET https://url.com/api/servers -H "Authorization: Token $token" -H "Content-Type: text/json" -H "Accept:application/json" | jq -r '.Result.servers[] | select(.ansible_local.local.local_facts.instance_type | tostring | contains("t2.micro")) | (.ansible_fqdn+"\": null,")' | sed 's/^/"/g'
echo " }"
echo " }"
echo "}"
谁能帮我解释为什么 ansible 接受文件而不接受脚本的输出？
【问题讨论】：
标签： ubuntu dynamic ansible jq inventory