如何在 Delphi 中将图片插入 TrichEdit？答案

【问题标题】：How to insert picture into TRichEdit in Delphi?如何在 Delphi 中将图片插入 TrichEdit？
【发布时间】：2013-03-10 03:39:27
【问题描述】：

我在网上搜索了如何在RichEdit 中插入图片。我只发现将TImage 插入 Richedit 或其他第 3 部分组件来为我做这件事。我不想使用其他组件或将TImage 插入RichEdit。

还有其他方法可以做到这一点吗？

我想将它插入到行中，这样我就可以在其上使用诸如 justify 之类的段落操作（插入 TImage 并没有像我在示例和测试中发现的那样提供这个，我错了吗？）。我想写类似TJVRichEdit（在JVCL包中）发生的事情，在Richedit中调整图片大小可以忽略。

【问题讨论】：

标签： delphi delphi-xe3

【解决方案1】：

如果您可以将图像包装在IOleObject 接口中，例如通过OleCreateFromData() 或OleCreateFromFile() 函数，那么您可以使用EM_GETOLEINTERFACE 消息从IRichEditOle 接口中检索@987654333 @ 然后调用它的InsertObject() 方法来插入实际的图像。棘手的部分是首先将图像包装在 IOleObject 中，但可以通过一些工作来完成。

更新：这里是MSDN在以下文章中提供的信息的粗略翻译：

How to insert a bitmap into an RTF document using the RichEdit control in Visual C++ 6.0

uses
  ..., Winapi.ActiveX, RichOle;

var
  RichEditOle: IRichEditOle;
  LockBytes: ILockBytes;
  ClientSite: IOleClientSite;
  Storage: IStorage;
  Image: IOleObject;
  Obj: REOBJECT;
  Fmt: FORMATETC;
begin
  if RichEdit_GetOleInterface(RichEdit1.Handle, RichEditOle) then
  begin
    ZeroMemory(@Fmt, SizeOf(Fmt));
    Fmt.cfFormat := 0;
    Fmt.ptd := nil;
    Fmt.dwAspect := DVASPECT_CONTENT;
    Fmt.lindex := -1;
    Fmt.tymed := TYMED_NULL;

    OleCheck(CreateILockBytesOnHGlobal(nil, True, LockBytes));
    OleCheck(StgCreateDocfileOnILockBytes(LockBytes, STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE or STGM_CREATE or STGM_READWRITE, 0, Storage));
    OleCheck(RichEditOle.GetClientSite(ClientSite));
    OleCheck(OleCreateFromFile(CLSID_NULL, PChar(FileName), IOleObject, OLERENDER_DRAW, @Fmt, ClientSite, Storage, Image));
    OleSetContainedObject(Image, True);

    ZeroMemory(@Obj, sizeof(Obj));
    Obj.cbStruct := SizeOf(Obj);
    Obj.cp := REO_CP_SELECTION;
    OleCheck(Image.GetUserClassID(Obj.clsid));
    Obj.poleobj := Image;
    Obj.pstg := Storage;
    Obj.polesite := ClientSite;
    Obj.sizel.cx := 0;
    Obj.sizel.cx := 0;
    Obj.dvaspect := DVASPECT_CONTENT;
    Obj.dwFlags := 0;
    Obj.dwUser := 0;

    OleCheck(RichEditOle.InsertObject(Obj));
  end;
end;

这里是RichOle 单元的第三方版本（Embarcadero 没有提供它的版本）：

{
  RichOle.pas

  Pascal version of richole.h (version: 2005 platform SDK).

  Version 1.3d - always find the most current version at
  http://flocke.vssd.de/prog/code/pascal/rtflabel/

  Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Volker Siebert <flocke@vssd.de>
  All rights reserved.

  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
}

{$I DelphiVersion.inc}

{$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}
{$HPPEMIT '#include <RichOle.h>'}
{$ENDIF}

unit RichOle;

{$WEAKPACKAGEUNIT}
{$MINENUMSIZE 4}

interface

uses
  Windows, ActiveX, RichEdit;

(*
 *      RICHOLE.H
 *
 *      Purpose:
 *              OLE Extensions to the Rich Text Editor
 *
 *      Copyright (c) 1985-1999, Microsoft Corporation
 *)

// Structure passed to GetObject and InsertObject
type
  PReObject = ^TReObject;
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM _REOBJECT}{$ENDIF}
  _REOBJECT = packed record
    cbStruct: DWORD;            // [00] Size of structure
    cp: LongInt;                // [04] Character position of object
    clsid: TCLSID;              // [08] Class ID of object
    oleobj: IOleObject;         // [18] OLE object interface
    stg: IStorage;              // [1C] Associated storage interface
    olesite: IOLEClientSite;    // [20] Associated client site interface
    sizel: TSize;               // [24] Size of object (may be 0,0)
    dvaspect: DWORD;            // [2C] Display aspect to use
    dwFlags: DWORD;             // [30] Object status flags
    dwUser: DWORD;              // [34] Dword for user's use
  end;
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REOBJECT}{$ENDIF}
  REOBJECT = _reobject;
  TReObject = _reobject;

const
  // Flags to specify which interfaces should
  // be returned in the structure above
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_GETOBJ_NO_INTERFACES}{$ENDIF}
  REO_GETOBJ_NO_INTERFACES  = $00000000;
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_GETOBJ_POLEOBJ}{$ENDIF}
  REO_GETOBJ_POLEOBJ        = $00000001;
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_GETOBJ_PSTG}{$ENDIF}
  REO_GETOBJ_PSTG           = $00000002;
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_GETOBJ_POLESITE}{$ENDIF}
  REO_GETOBJ_POLESITE       = $00000004;
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_GETOBJ_ALL_INTERFACES}{$ENDIF}
  REO_GETOBJ_ALL_INTERFACES = $00000007;

  // Place object at selection
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_CP_SELECTION}{$ENDIF}
  REO_CP_SELECTION          = -1;  // why? cardinal(-1);

  // Use character position to specify object instead of index
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_IOB_SELECTION}{$ENDIF}
  REO_IOB_SELECTION         = -1;  // why? cardinal(-1);
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_IOB_USE_CP}{$ENDIF}
  REO_IOB_USE_CP            = -2;  // why? cardinal(-2);

  // Object flags
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_NULL}{$ENDIF}
  REO_NULL                  = $00000000;  // No flags
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_READWRITEMASK}{$ENDIF}
  REO_READWRITEMASK         = $0000003F;  // Mask out RO bits
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_DONTNEEDPALETTE}{$ENDIF}
  REO_DONTNEEDPALETTE       = $00000020;  // Object doesn't need palette
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_BLANK}{$ENDIF}
  REO_BLANK                 = $00000010;  // Object is blank
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_DYNAMICSIZE}{$ENDIF}
  REO_DYNAMICSIZE           = $00000008;  // Object defines size always
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_INVERTEDSELECT}{$ENDIF}
  REO_INVERTEDSELECT        = $00000004;  // Object drawn all inverted if sel
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_BELOWBASELINE}{$ENDIF}
  REO_BELOWBASELINE         = $00000002;  // Object sits below the baseline
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_RESIZABLE}{$ENDIF}
  REO_RESIZABLE             = $00000001;  // Object may be resized
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_LINK}{$ENDIF}
  REO_LINK                  = $80000000;  // Object is a link (RO)
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_STATIC}{$ENDIF}
  REO_STATIC                = $40000000;  // Object is static (RO)
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_SELECTED}{$ENDIF}
  REO_SELECTED              = $08000000;  // Object selected (RO)
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_OPEN}{$ENDIF}
  REO_OPEN                  = $04000000;  // Object open in its server (RO)
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_INPLACEACTIVE}{$ENDIF}
  REO_INPLACEACTIVE         = $02000000;  // Object in place active (RO)
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_HILITED}{$ENDIF}
  REO_HILITED               = $01000000;  // Object is to be hilited (RO)
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_LINKAVAILABLE}{$ENDIF}
  REO_LINKAVAILABLE         = $00800000;  // Link believed available (RO)
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM REO_GETMETAFILE}{$ENDIF}
  REO_GETMETAFILE           = $00400000;  // Object requires metafile (RO)

  // flags for IRichEditOle::GetClipboardData(),
  // IRichEditOleCallback::GetClipboardData() and
  // IRichEditOleCallback::QueryAcceptData()
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM RECO_PASTE}{$ENDIF}
  RECO_PASTE                = $00000000;  // paste from clipboard
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM RECO_DROP}{$ENDIF}
  RECO_DROP                 = $00000001;  // drop
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM RECO_COPY}{$ENDIF}
  RECO_COPY                 = $00000002;  // copy to the clipboard
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM RECO_CUT}{$ENDIF}
  RECO_CUT                  = $00000003;  // cut to the clipboard
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM RECO_DRAG}{$ENDIF}
  RECO_DRAG                 = $00000004;  // drag

type
  (*
   * IRichEditOle
   *
   * Purpose:
   *   Interface used by the client of RichEdit to perform OLE-related
   *   operations.
   *
   * //$ REVIEW:
   *   The methods herein may just want to be regular Windows messages.
   *)
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM IRichEditOle}{$ENDIF}
  IRichEditOle = interface(IUnknown)
    ['{00020D00-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}']
    // *** IRichEditOle methods ***
    function GetClientSite(out clientSite: IOleClientSite): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetObjectCount: LongInt; stdcall;
    function GetLinkCount: LongInt; stdcall;
    function GetObject(iob: LongInt; out ReObject: TReObject;
      dwFlags: DWORD): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function InsertObject(var ReObject: TReObject): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function ConvertObject(iob: LongInt; const clsidNew: TCLSID;
      lpStrUserTypeNew: LPCSTR): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function ActivateAs(const clsid, clsidAs: TCLSID): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function SetHostNames(lpstrContainerApp: LPCSTR;
      lpstrContainerObj: LPCSTR): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function SetLinkAvailable(iob: LongInt; fAvailable: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function SetDvaspect(iob: LongInt; dvaspect: DWORD): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function HandsOffStorage(iob: LongInt): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function SaveCompleted(iob: LongInt; const stg: IStorage): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function InPlaceDeactivate: HRESULT; stdcall;
    function ContextSensitiveHelp(fEnterMode: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetClipboardData(const chrg: TCharRange; reco: DWORD;
      out dataobj: IDataObject): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function ImportDataObject(const dataobj: IDataObject; cf: TClipFormat;
      hMetaPict: HGLOBAL): HRESULT; stdcall;
  end;

  (*
   * IRichEditOleCallback
   *
   * Purpose:
   *   Interface used by the RichEdit to get OLE-related stuff from the
   *   application using RichEdit.
   *)
  {$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM IRichEditOleCallback}{$ENDIF}
  IRichEditOleCallback = interface(IUnknown)
    ['{00020D03-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}']
    // *** IRichEditOleCallback methods ***
    function GetNewStorage(out stg: IStorage): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetInPlaceContext(out Frame: IOleInPlaceFrame;
      out Doc: IOleInPlaceUIWindow;
      lpFrameInfo: POleInPlaceFrameInfo): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function ShowContainerUI(fShow: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function QueryInsertObject(const clsid: TCLSID; const stg: IStorage;
      cp: LongInt): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function DeleteObject(const oleobj: IOleObject): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function QueryAcceptData(const dataobj: IDataObject;
      var cfFormat: TClipFormat; reco: DWORD; fReally: BOOL;
      hMetaPict: HGLOBAL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function ContextSensitiveHelp(fEnterMode: BOOL): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetClipboardData(const chrg: TCharRange; reco: DWORD;
      out dataobj: IDataObject): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetDragDropEffect(fDrag: BOOL; grfKeyState: DWORD;
      var dwEffect: DWORD): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function GetContextMenu(seltype: Word; oleobj: IOleObject;
      const chrg: TCharRange; var menu: HMENU): HRESULT; stdcall;
  end;

const
  IID_IRichEditOle: TGUID = '{00020D00-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}';
  IID_IRichEditOleCallback: TGUID = '{00020D03-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}';

{$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM RichEdit_SetOleCallback}{$ENDIF}
function RichEdit_SetOleCallback(Wnd: HWND;
  const Intf: IRichEditOleCallback): Boolean;
{$IFDEF CPPBUILDER}{$EXTERNALSYM RichEdit_GetOleInterface}{$ENDIF}
function RichEdit_GetOleInterface(Wnd: HWND; out Intf: IRichEditOle): Boolean;

implementation

function RichEdit_SetOleCallback(Wnd: HWND;
  const Intf: IRichEditOleCallback): Boolean;
begin
  Result := SendMessage(Wnd, EM_SETOLECALLBACK, 0, LongInt(Intf)) <> 0;
end;

function RichEdit_GetOleInterface(Wnd: HWND; out Intf: IRichEditOle): Boolean;
begin
  Result := SendMessage(Wnd, EM_GETOLEINTERFACE, 0, LongInt(@Intf)) <> 0;
end;

end.

【讨论】：

如果你已经完成了，一个小代码示例将不胜感激。

【解决方案2】：

我混合使用了 TJVRichEdit 和 OLE，将 Word 文档 97-2003 分配给我的 OLEContainer，在 Word 环境中编辑后将其保存为 RTF：

OLEContainer.OLEObject.SaveAs(Save_Path, $00000006);

然后加载到JVRichEdit中，效果很好！

【讨论】：

有人能告诉我如何在 OLEContainer 中关闭 word 文档并制作一个新文档吗？ “OLEContainer.Close”只关闭Word环境并在OLEContainer中显示其内容，双击它会继续上一个会话，如何新建一个？
我找不到任何参考资料来展示如何使用 MS Word（或 OLEContainer 中的任何其他打开的应用程序），但最终找到了如何关闭 OLEContainer 中打开的 Word 文档：If Not (OLEContainer.State = osEmpty) Then OLEContainer.Close; OLEContainer.CreateObject('Word.Document', False); 感谢下面的彼得

【解决方案3】：

您希望 TRichedit 成为 TWordEdit，但事实并非如此。

开箱即用的 TRichedit 不支持内联图像。您要么必须自己实现它，获得一个定制的 Richedit 组件（我认为像 RxRichedit），要么开始考虑 ole 自动化并将其加载为 Word 文档。

【讨论】：

TRichEdit 开箱即用可以通过IRichEditOle 接口显示内嵌图像。