【发布时间】:2025-12-04 16:05:02
【问题描述】:
我想请教一下,在两个表上使用LEFT JOIN 后如何访问对象。我在外部文件 File.db 中定义了表,并将其加载到 Android 上的 Room 数据库中。我定义了两个表:
CREATE TABLE Example (
`id` INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
`name` TEXT NOT NULL,
`description` TEXT,
`source_url` TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE Example_dates (
`id` INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
`example_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`color` INTEGER NOT NULL,
`date_from` TEXT,
`date_to` TEXT,
FOREIGN KEY(`example_id`) REFERENCES `Example`(`id`)
);
我的实体是:
@Entity(
tableName = "Example"
)
data class Example constructor(
@PrimaryKey @ColumnInfo(name = "id") var id: Int,
@ColumnInfo(name = "name") var name: String,
@ColumnInfo(name = "description") var description: String?,
@ColumnInfo(name = "source_url") var sourceUrl: String?
)
@Entity(
tableName = "Example_dates",
foreignKeys = arrayOf(
ForeignKey(entity = Example::class, parentColumns = ["id"],
childColumns = ["example_id"]))
)
data class Example_dates constructor(
@PrimaryKey @ColumnInfo(name = "id") var id: Int,
@ColumnInfo(name = "example_id") var exampleId: Int,
@ColumnInfo(name = "color") var color: Int,
@ColumnInfo(name = "date_from") var dateFrom: String?,
@ColumnInfo(name = "date_to") var dateTo: String?
)
道对象:
@Dao
interface AnimalDao {
@Query(
"SELECT * FROM example_dates LEFT JOIN example ON example_dates.example_id = example.id")
fun loadAll(): Cursor
}
我正在像这样构建数据库:
RoomAsset
.databaseBuilder(context, AppDatabase::class.java, "File.db")
.build()
有什么办法,如何以不同于 Cursor 的方式从 SQL 语句中获取合并数据?我尝试向data class Example 用@Ignore 注释的构造函数添加更多字段,但表中的差异出现错误 - “预期/找到”。还是基于游标的解决方案才是正确的实现方式?
谢谢。
【问题讨论】:
标签: android database kotlin android-room android-architecture-components