带有批处理请求的 Google Sheets API 更新格式

Question

我正在尝试使用 https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/samples/formatting 上的代码来更新 Google 表格的格式。

到目前为止，我尝试的是创建一个resource 对象并将其传递给sheets.spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate 函数。我不确定这是否是正确的做事方式，但如果我传递一个空的requests，它确实可以正常运行。

function doUpdate(auth) {
  const sheets = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});

  var resource = {
    spreadsheetId: SHEET_ID,
    auth: auth,
    valueInputOption: "USER_ENTERED",
    "requests": [
      {
        "repeatCell": {
          "range": {
            "sheetId": 0,
            "startRowIndex": 0,
            "endRowIndex": 10,
            "startColumnIndex": 1,
            "endColumnIndex": 2
          },
          "cell": {
            "userEnteredFormat": {
              "numberFormat": {
                "type": "NUMBER",
                "pattern": "#,##0.0000"
              }
            }
          },
          "fields": "userEnteredFormat.numberFormat"
        }
      }
    ]
  };

  sheets.spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate(resource, SHEET_ID);
}

运行此函数时，我收到以下错误：

(node:10496) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "requests[repeatCell][range][startRowIndex]": Cannot bind query parameter. Field 'requests[repeatCell][range][startRowIndex]' could not be found in request message.
Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "requests[repeatCell][range][sheetId]": Cannot bind query parameter. Field 'requests[repeatCell][range][sheetId]' could not be found in request message.
Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "requests[repeatCell][cell][userEnteredFormat][numberFormat][type]": Cannot bind query parameter. Field 'requests[repeatCell][cell][userEnteredFormat][numberFormat][type]' could not be found in request message.
Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "requests[repeatCell][cell][userEnteredFormat][numberFormat][pattern]": Cannot bind query parameter. Field 'requests[repeatCell][cell][userEnteredFormat][numberFormat][pattern]' could not be found in request message.
Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "requests[repeatCell][range][endColumnIndex]": Cannot bind query parameter. Field 'requests[repeatCell][range][endColumnIndex]' could not be found in request message.
Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "requests[repeatCell][range][endRowIndex]": Cannot bind query parameter. Field 'requests[repeatCell][range][endRowIndex]' could not be found in request message.
Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "requests[repeatCell][fields]": Cannot bind query parameter. Field 'requests[repeatCell][fields]' could not be found in request message.
Invalid JSON payload received. Unknown name "requests[repeatCell][range][startColumnIndex]": Cannot bind query parameter. Field 'requests[repeatCell][range][startColumnIndex]' could not be found in request message.
    at Gaxios.<anonymous> (/Users/jimmymaslen/Documents/webscraping/node_modules/gaxios/build/src/gaxios.js:73:27)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at fulfilled (/Users/jimmymaslen/Documents/webscraping/node_modules/gaxios/build/src/gaxios.js:16:58)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
(node:10496) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 1)
(node:10496) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

我对此感到困惑，因为我发送的请求对象是从 Google 的 API 文档中复制和粘贴的。

有谁知道向 Google Sheets API 发送此类请求的正确方法是什么？

Answer 1

修改点：

• 在您的脚本中，auth 包含在 const sheets = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth}); 中。所以在这种情况下，auth 不需要在resource 中使用。
• repeatCell 请求用于 Sheets API 的 batchUpdate 方法。
• 使用batchUpdate方法时，需要修改你的resource。

这些点反映到你的脚本中，变成如下。

修改脚本：

在运行脚本之前，请确认SHEET_ID是否已经被声明。

function doUpdate(auth) {
  const sheets = google.sheets({ version: "v4", auth });

  var resource = {
    spreadsheetId: SHEET_ID,
    resource: {
      requests: [
        {
          repeatCell: {
            range: {
              sheetId: 0,
              startRowIndex: 0,
              endRowIndex: 10,
              startColumnIndex: 1,
              endColumnIndex: 2,
            },
            cell: {
              userEnteredFormat: {
                numberFormat: {
                  type: "NUMBER",
                  pattern: "#,##0.0000",
                },
              },
            },
            fields: "userEnteredFormat.numberFormat",
          },
        },
      ],
    },
  };

  sheets.spreadsheets.batchUpdate(resource);
}

• 上述脚本运行时，工作表ID0的工作表中“B1:B10”单元格的数字格式被修改。

注意：

• 在这个修改后的脚本中，假设您的auth 可以用于SHEET_ID 的Google 电子表格的Sheets API 的batchUpdate 方法。请注意这一点。

参考资料：

• Method: spreadsheets.batchUpdate
• RepeatCellRequest