【发布时间】：2020-12-08 20:22:32
【问题描述】：
我一直在尝试创建一个应用脚本，该脚本将向某人发送每个响应的格式化电子邮件摘要。我不断收到function onFormSubmit(e) { var responses = e.namedValues; 返回的错误消息。脚本连接到电子表格而不是表单。我尝试制作电子表格，然后从电子表格创建表单。我已经删除并重新安装了触发器。从其他问题来看，我一直在查看 e.namedValues 是否无法正常工作，因为脚本连接到表单而不是工作表。我知道这不是我的问题。这段代码改编自我过去使用的一个确实有效的项目。所以我不确定还有什么可以尝试的。任何想法或建议将不胜感激。
var EMAIL_TEMPLATE_DOC_URL = 'google doc url';
var EMAIL_SUBJECT = 'Report Completed';
/**
* Installs a trigger on the Spreadsheet for when a Form response is submitted.
*/
function installTrigger() {
ScriptApp.newTrigger('onFormSubmit')
.forSpreadsheet(SpreadsheetApp.getActive())
.onFormSubmit()
.create();
}
/**
* Sends a customized email for every response on a form.
*
* @param {Object} event - Form submit event
*/
function onFormSubmit(e) {
var responses = e.namedValues;
// If the question title is a label, it can be accessed as an object field.
// If it has spaces or other characters, it can be accessed as a dictionary.
var email = 'name@gmail.com'();
var timestamp = responses.Timestamp[0];
var name = responses['Name of Staff Person completing form'][0].trim();
var researcht = responses['How much time did you spend researching?'][0].trim();
var mt = responses['How much time did you spend in meetings or doing tasks related to meetings?'][0].trim();
var wt = responses['How long did you spend practicing workshops?'][0].trim();
var rtt = responses['How long did you spend preparing for your Real Talk?'][0].trim();
var wpt = responses['How much time did you spend presenting workshops?'][0].trim();
var rtpt = responses['How much time did you spend hosting Real Talks?'][0].trim();
var misct = responses['How much time did you spend on miscellanous tasks?'][0].trim();
var topic1 = responses['First Topic Researched'][0].trim();
var topic2 = responses['Second Topic Researched'][0].trim();
var topic3 = responses['Third Topic Researched'][0].trim();
var meet1 = responses['First Meeting and Tasks'][0].trim();
var meet2 = responses['Second Meeting and Tasks'][0].trim();
var meet3 = responses['Third Meeting and Tasks'][0].trim();
var practicedw = responses['What workshop(s) did you practice?'][0].trim();
var practicedrt = responses['What Real Talk did you prepare for?'][0].trim();
var workshopname = responses['Name of Workshop Presented'][0].trim();
var workshopatt = responses['How many people attended your workshop?'][0].trim();
var workshopimp = responses['How could you improve your workshop presentation?'][0].trim();
var weval = responses['Did you email your workshop evaluations?'][0].trim();
var rtname = responses['Name of Real Talk'][0].trim();
var rtatt = responses['How many people attended your Real Talk?'][0].trim();
var rtimp = responses['How could you improve your Real Talk facilitation?'][0].trim();
var rteval = responses['Did you email your Real Talk evaluations?'][0].trim();
var misc1 = responses['Task 1'][0].trim();
var misc2 = responses['Task 2'][0].trim();
var misc3 = responses['Task 3'][0].trim();
var misc4 = responses['Task 4'][0].trim();
var concerns = responses['Third Topic Researched'][0].trim();
//get info for email
Utilities.sleep(1000);
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var rows = sheet.getDataRange();
var numRows = rows.getNumRows();
var values = rows.getValues();
var lr = rows.getLastRow();
var isCellBlank = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Form Responses 1").getRange(1,1).isBlank();
// If there is at least one topic selected, send an email to the recipient.
var status = '';
if (!isCellBlank) {
MailApp.sendEmail({
to: email,
subject: EMAIL_SUBJECT,
htmlBody: createEmailBody(timestamp, name, researcht, mt, wt, rtt, wpt, rtpt, misct, topic1, topic2, topic3, meet1, meet2, meet3, practicedw, practicedrt, workshopname, workshopatt, workshopim, weval, rtname, rtatt, rtimp, rteval, misc1, misc2, misc3, misc4, concerns) ,
});
status = 'Sent';
}
else {
status = 'Email Not Sent';
}
// Append the status on the spreadsheet to the responses' row.
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var row = sheet.getActiveRange().getRow();
var column = e.values.length + 1;
sheet.getRange(row, column).setValue(status);
Logger.log("status=" + status + "; responses=" + JSON.stringify(responses));
}
/**
* Creates email body and includes the links based on topic.
*
* @param {string} recipient - The recipient's email address.
* @param {string[]} topics - List of topics to include in the email body.
* @return {string} - The email body as an HTML string.
*/
function createEmailBody(timestamp, name, researcht, mt, wt, rtt, wpt, rtpt, misct, topic1, topic2, topic3, meet1, meet2, meet3, practicedw, practicedrt, workshopname, workshopatt, workshopim, weval, rtname, rtatt, rtimp, rteval, misc1, misc2, misc3, misc4, concerns) {
// Make sure to update the emailTemplateDocId at the top.
var docId = DocumentApp.openByUrl(EMAIL_TEMPLATE_DOC_URL).getId();
var emailBody = docToHtml(docId);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{NAME}}/g, name);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{timestamp}}/g, timestamp);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{researcht}}/g, researcht);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{mt}}/g, mt);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{wt}}/g, wt);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{rtt}}/g, rtt);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{wpt}}/g, wpt);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{rtpt}}/g, rtpt);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{misct}}/g, misct);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{topic1}}/g, topic1);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{topic2}}/g, topic2);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{topic3}}/g, topic3);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{meet1}}/g, meet1);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{meet2}}/g, meet2);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{meet3}}/g, meet3);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{practicedw}}/g, practicedw);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{practicedrt}}/g, practicedrt);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{workshopname}}/g, workshopname);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{workshopatt}}/g, workshopatt);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{workshopim}}/g, workshopim);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{weval}}/g, weval);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{ rtname}}/g, rtname);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{rtatt}}/g, rtatt);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{rtimp}}/g, rtimp);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{rteval}}/g, rteval);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{misc1}}/g, misc1);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{misc2}}/g, misc2);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{misc3}}/g, misc3);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{misc4}}/g, misc4);
emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{concerns}}/g, concerns);
return emailBody;
}
/**
* Downloads a Google Doc as an HTML string.
*
* @param {string} docId - The ID of a Google Doc to fetch content from.
* @return {string} The Google Doc rendered as an HTML string.
*/
function docToHtml(docId) {
// Downloads a Google Doc as an HTML string.
var url = "https://docs.google.com/feeds/download/documents/export/Export?id=" +
docId + "&exportFormat=html";
var param = {
method: "get",
headers: {"Authorization": "Bearer " + ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()},
muteHttpExceptions: true,
};
return UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, param).getContentText();
}
【问题讨论】：
-
电子表格的脚本编辑器中是否包含脚本
-
是的，脚本包含在电子表格中。触发器还将电子表格设置为事件源，事件类型为表单提交。
-
尝试通过转到编辑菜单并选择当前项目并在那里创建触发器来创建触发器
标签： email google-apps-script google-sheets google-forms