从 Google 电子表格创建 Google 日历事件 - 脚本正在创建重复项答案

【问题标题】：Create Google Calendar events from a Google Spreadsheet - script is creating duplicates从 Google 电子表格创建 Google 日历事件 - 脚本正在创建重复项
【发布时间】：2014-09-11 11:04:34
【问题描述】：

我找到了这个绝对精彩的答案，它帮助我拼凑了一个脚本。请耐心等待，我在 Google Apps 脚本方面的教育程度不是最高的，但我已经做到了！

Create Google Calendar Events from Spreadsheet but prevent duplicates

这是专门展示如何防止重复的，但不幸的是，这是我的具体问题。我发现这是由于我的脚本没有在电子表格上创建 eventid，我的脚本应该能够识别并因此避免重复。

谁能帮我解决我哪里出错了？

我的电子表格上的标题是这样排列的，粗体部分实际上适用于脚本：

0 存款日期 | 1 位客户 | 2 日期决赛 | 3 出站 |4 入站| 5 AST - TY |6 AST - BV|7 座|8 餐|9 FF |10 床上用品|11 特价|12 WHC|13 文件|14 空白|15 开始时间 |16 结束时间|17 EventID WHC|18 WHC 标题 |19 文档标题 |20 EventID 文档

/**
 * Adds a custom menu to the active spreadsheet, containing a single menu item
 * for invoking the exportEvents() function.
 * The onOpen() function, when defined, is automatically invoked whenever the
 * spreadsheet is opened.
 * For more information on using the Spreadsheet API, see
 * https://developers.google.com/apps-script/service_spreadsheet
 */
function onOpen() {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var entries = [{
    name : "Export WHCs",
    functionName : "exportWHCs"
  },
                {
    name : "Export Docs",
    functionName : "exportDocs"
  }];
  sheet.addMenu("Calendar Actions", entries);
};

/**
 * Export events from spreadsheet to calendar
 */
function exportWHCs() {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var headerRows = 4;  // Number of rows of header info (to skip)
  var range = sheet.getDataRange();
  var data = range.getValues();
  var calId = "pma5g2rd5cft4lird345j7pke8@group.calendar.google.com";
  var cal = CalendarApp.getCalendarById(calId);
  for (i in data) {
    if (i < headerRows) continue; // Skip header row(s)
    var row = data[i];
    var date = new Date(row[12]);  // First column
    var title = row[18];           // Second column
    var tstart = new Date(row[15]);
    tstart.setDate(date.getDate());
    tstart.setMonth(date.getMonth());
    tstart.setYear(date.getYear());
    var tstop = new Date(row[16]);
    tstop.setDate(date.getDate());
    tstop.setMonth(date.getMonth());
    tstop.setYear(date.getYear());
    var id = row[17];              // Sixth column == eventId
    // Check if event already exists, update it if it does

 try {
      var event = cal.getEventSeriesById(id);
    }
    catch (e) {
      // do nothing - we just want to avoid the exception when event doesn't exist
    }
    if (!event) {
      //cal.createEvent(title, new Date("March 3, 2010 08:00:00"), new Date("March 3, 2010 09:00:00"));
      var newEvent = cal.createEvent(title, tstart, tstop).addEmailReminder(5).getId();
      row[17] = newEvent;  // Update the data array with event ID
    }
    else {
      event.setTitle(title);
      // event.setTime(tstart, tstop); // cannot setTime on eventSeries.
      // ... but we CAN set recurrence!
      var recurrence = CalendarApp.newRecurrence().addDailyRule().times(1);
      event.setRecurrence(recurrence, tstart, tstop);
    }
    debugger;
  }
  // Record all event IDs to spreadsheet
  range.setValues(data);


}

function exportDocs() {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var headerRows = 4;  // Number of rows of header info (to skip)
  var range = sheet.getDataRange();
  var data = range.getValues();
  var calId = "pma5g2rd5cft4lird345j7pke8@group.calendar.google.com";
  var cal = CalendarApp.getCalendarById(calId);
  for (i in data) {
    if (i < headerRows) continue; // Skip header row(s)
    var row = data[i];
    var date = new Date(row[13]);  // First column
    var title = row[19];           // Second column
    var tstart = new Date(row[15]);
    tstart.setDate(date.getDate());
    tstart.setMonth(date.getMonth());
    tstart.setYear(date.getYear());
    var tstop = new Date(row[16]);
    tstop.setDate(date.getDate());
    tstop.setMonth(date.getMonth());
    tstop.setYear(date.getYear());
    var id = row[20];              // Sixth column == eventId
    // Check if event already exists, update it if it does
    try {
      var event = cal.getEventSeriesById(id);
    }
    catch (e) {
      // do nothing - we just want to avoid the exception when event doesn't exist
    }
    if (!event) {
      //cal.createEvent(title, new Date("March 3, 2010 08:00:00"), new Date("March 3, 2010 09:00:00"));
      var newEvent = cal.createEvent(title, tstart, tstop).addEmailReminder(5).getId();
      row[20] = newEvent;  // Update the data array with event ID
    }
    else {
      event.setTitle(title);
      // event.setTime(tstart, tstop); // cannot setTime on eventSeries.
      // ... but we CAN set recurrence!
      var recurrence = CalendarApp.newRecurrence().addDailyRule().times(1);
      event.setRecurrence(recurrence, tstart, tstop);
    }
    debugger;
  }
  // Record all event IDs to spreadsheet
  range.setValues(data);
}

编辑：这是我在看到来自 Serge 的 cmets 之后所尝试的，与上面相同的列，但它仍然不会填充 eventID 列，例如 17 :(

function onOpen() {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var entries = [{
    name : "Export Events",
    functionName : "exportEvents"
  }];
  sheet.addMenu("Calendar Actions", entries);
};

/**
 * Export events from spreadsheet to calendar
 */
function exportEvents() {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var headerRows = 4;  // Number of rows of header info (to skip)
  var range = sheet.getDataRange();
  var data = range.getValues();
  var calId = "pma5g2rd5cft4lird345j7pke8@group.calendar.google.com";// use default claendar for tests
  var cal = CalendarApp.getCalendarById(calId);
  for (i in data) {
    if (i < headerRows) continue; // Skip header row(s)
    var row = data[i];
    var date = new Date(row[12]);  // First column
    var title = row[18];           // Second column
    var tstart = setTimeToDate(date,row[15]);
    var tstop = setTimeToDate(date,row[16]);
    Logger.log('date = '+date+'tstart = '+tstart+'  tstop = '+tstop);
    var type = row[21];
    var times = row[22]
    var id = row[17]; 
    // Check if event already exists, update it if it does
    try {
      var event = cal.getEventSeriesById(id);
      event.setTitle('got you');// this is to "force error" if the event does not exist, il will never show for real ;-)
    }catch(e){
      var newEvent = cal.createEvent(title, tstart, tstop); // create a "normal" event
      row[17] = newEvent.getId();  // Update the data array with event ID
      Logger.log('event created');// while debugging
      var event = cal.getEventSeriesById(row[17]);// make it an event Serie
    }
    event.setTitle(title);
    if(type=='PM'){
      var recurrence = CalendarApp.newRecurrence().addMonthlyRule().times(times)
      event.setRecurrence(recurrence, tstart, tstop);// we need to keep start and stop otherwise it becomes an AllDayEvent if only start is used
    }else if(type=='PW'){
      var recurrence = CalendarApp.newRecurrence().addWeeklyRule().times(times)
      event.setRecurrence(recurrence, tstart, tstop);
   }
    debugger;
    data[i]=row;// update data array (row contains ID from row[17]=newEvent)
  }
  // Record all event IDs to spreadsheet
  range.setValues(data);
}

function setTimeToDate(date,time){
  var t = new Date(time);
  var hour = t.getHours();
  var min = t.getMinutes();
  var sec = t.getSeconds();
  var dateMod = new Date(date.setHours(hour,min,sec,0))
  return dateMod;
}

【问题讨论】：

请阅读this post，您也犯了同样的错误（例如关于日期/时间），所以我不再解释。
非常感谢您回复 Serge！我确实看到了您的帖子，但是在直接复制它并仅更改列号之后，我仍然遇到了同样的问题，即。它没有填充 eventID 列。我确定这是我做错的事情，我终生无法弄清楚我在做什么！我已经编辑了上面的问题，向您展示了我尝试过的副本，结合了您其他帖子中的代码以及您在下面弹出的附加信息。
这里是the link to a testSheet 我按照您的设置制作的。它按预期工作，并将 ID 写入右列。试一试，如果出现问题，请随时发表评论。（表为只读，使用前请复制并更新日历ID）
你是我的英雄 Serge - 你刚刚帮我解决了这个问题！那个测试表对我来说也很完美，我意识到因为我已经在我的系统上设置了电子表格来预填充文本行（最多 1000 行），脚本本身没有完成（超时错误），这意味着它甚至没有达到创建 eventID 的地步。至少我认为是这个原因！这是链接link - 你认为我可能是对的吗？再次感谢你，Serge...我非常感谢你的帮助。
哇！我第一次成为某人的英雄 ;-) 一个男孩生命中的伟大时刻！谢谢超时错误有多种解决方案，您能否在这个特定方面启动一个新线程？

标签： google-apps-script duplicates google-sheets google-calendar-api

【解决方案1】：

这是适合您的列设置的脚本。我删除了你不使用的部分。

测试表可用here

function onOpen() {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var entries = [{
    name : "Export Events",
    functionName : "exportEvents"
  }];
  sheet.addMenu("Calendar Actions", entries);
};

/**
 * Export events from spreadsheet to calendar
 */
function exportEvents() {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var headerRows = 2;  // Number of rows of header info (to skip)
  var range = sheet.getDataRange();
  var data = range.getValues();
  var calId = "insas.be_79s808un50h66cm5d2pi19oeb0@group.calendar.google.com";// use default claendar for tests
  var cal = CalendarApp.getCalendarById(calId);
  for (i in data) {
    if (i < headerRows) continue; // Skip header row(s)
    var row = data[i];
    var date = new Date(row[12]);  // WHC
    var title = row[18];           // WHC Title
    var tstart = setTimeToDate(date,row[15]);// start time
    var tstop = setTimeToDate(date,row[16]);// end time
    Logger.log('date = '+date+'tstart = '+tstart+'  tstop = '+tstop);
    var id = row[17]; //EventID WHC
    // Check if event already exists, update it if it does
    try {
      var event = cal.getEventSeriesById(id);
      event.setTitle('got you');// this is to "force error" if the event does not exist, il will never show for real ;-)
    }catch(e){
      var newEvent = cal.createEvent(title, tstart, tstop); // create a "normal" event
      row[17] = newEvent.getId();  // Update the data array with event ID
      Logger.log('event created');// while debugging
      var event = cal.getEventSeriesById(row[17]);// make it an event Serie
    }
    event.setTitle(title);
  }
  // Record all event IDs to spreadsheet
  range.setValues(data);
}

function setTimeToDate(date,time){
  var t = new Date(time);
  var hour = t.getHours();
  var min = t.getMinutes();
  var sec = t.getSeconds();
  var dateMod = new Date(date.setHours(hour,min,sec,0))
  return dateMod;
}

【讨论】：