如果单元格为空白，请填写特定列中的单元格

Question

您好，我希望将我在旧帖子中看到的这个函数编辑为更具动态性的功能，并且实际上可以填充右列的空白，因为现在它正在填充 B 列而不是 D 中的空白。这是我的功能

function Absent() {
  var tss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var values = tss.getRange("Attendance!D1:D20").getValues();

  for(i=0; i<values.length; i++) {
    var value = values[i][0];

    if (value == "") {
      var rangeB = tss.getSheetByName("Attendance").getRange(i+1,2);

      if(!rangeB.isBlank()) {
        rangeB.setValue("A");
      }
    }
  }
}

我目前的情况是A列中有名称在“D”、“H”、“J”、“L”、“N”、“P”列中标有P（因为它们存在） ,"R","T","V","X","Z","AB","AF","AH","AJ","AL","AN" 不在场的人留空，但当我通过按钮运行脚本时，我想用 A 填充它们。在这里你可以看到sheet. 下面的脚本是我首先运行的，将 Ps 添加到在场的每个人，但我不确定如何编辑到添加 P 后它会返回的位置，如果找不到名称，则放置一个 A，这就是我这样做的原因第二个脚本。但是，如果有一种方法可以将它添加到这个中，那就太好了！

  var sprsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var transpose = sprsheet.getSheetByName("Transpose");
  var attendance = sprsheet.getSheetByName("Attendance");

  //Ranges of Transpose
  var colDates = transpose.getRange("D1:BU1").getValues();
  var attendees = transpose.getRange("D2:BU2").getValues();

  //Ranges of Attendance
  var eventsCol = ["D","H","J","L","N","P","T","V","X","Z","AB","AF","AH","AJ","AL","AN","AR","AT","AV","AX","AZ","BD","BF","BH","BJ","BL","BP","BR","BT","BV","BX","BZ"]; //Add Column letters is need more dates added 
  var kids = attendance.getRange("A2:A205").getValues(); //Increase this if you add more names 

  loop1:
  for (var i = 0; i < eventsCol.length; i++){ //For each column 

    var list = getIndividuals(attendees[0][i]); //Get the list of each Transpose row 2

    loop2:
    for (var x = 0; x < kids.length; x++){ //For each name in Attendance

      loop3:
      for (var y = 0; y < list.length; y++){ //Compare it with each name of the list

        if (list[y] == kids[x][0] || list[y] == " " + kids[x][0]){ //Second "or" is in case there is an space in the first position.

        attendance.getRange(eventsCol[i]+(x+2)).setValue("P");

          break loop3; //Once it finds a name it makes no sense to keep searching. Go back to the next name.

         }         
        } 

      }

    }
  }


//Split the list into each name, removing the first space
function getIndividuals(attendees){

  var individuals = attendees.split(",");

  for (var i = 0; i < individuals.length; i++){ 

    if (individuals[i][0] == " "){

      individuals[i][0].replace(" ", "");

    }

  }

  return individuals;
}

Answer 1

用 A 填空

嗯。很棒的学校。即使你没有出现，你也会得到 A。

function fillTheEmptiesWithA() {
  var ss=SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  var cols= ["D","H","J","L","N","P","R","T","V","X","Z","AB","AF","AH","AJ","AL","AN"];
  var sh=ss.getSheetByName('Attendance');
  var sr=3;
  cols.forEach(function(c,i){
    var col=sh.getRange(c+1).getColumn();
    var rg=sh.getRange(sr,col,sh.getLastRow()-sr+1,1)
    var vals=rg.getValues();
    vals.forEach(function(p,j,v){if(p==''){v[j][0]='A';}});
    rg.setValues(vals);
  });
}

根据var kids = attendance.getRange("A2:A205").getValues();，您的数据从第 2 行开始。根据您的图像，您的数据从第 3 行开始。我将 startRow(sr) 放入代码中，以便您决定稍后是哪一个。

动画：

*此版本仅在每列标题行不为空时填充 Empties

function runTwo() {
  var ss=SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  var cols= ["D","H","J","L","N","P","R","T","V","X","Z","AB","AF","AH","AJ","AL","AN"];
  var sh=ss.getSheetByName('Attendance');
  var sr=3;
  cols.forEach(function(c,i){
    var col=sh.getRange(c+1).getColumn();
    if(sh.getRange(sr-1,col).getValue()!='') {
      var rg=sh.getRange(sr,col,sh.getLastRow()-sr+1,1)
      var vals=rg.getValues();
      vals.forEach(function(p,j,v){if(p==''){v[j][0]='A';}});
      rg.setValues(vals);
    }
  });
}

Answer 2

您当前的脚本执行以下操作： 1) 检索 D1:10 2) 检查 D1:D10 的值，看看哪个是空的 3) 如果范围为空，则在第 2 列设置 A 的值。

以下脚本将： 1）检查给定范围 2）检查空值 3) 在相同的范围内设置 A 的值

  var app = SpreadsheetApp;
  var ss = app.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();

  var checkrange = sheet.getRange(2,1,9,1).getValues(); //range to check getRange(starting row, starting column,number of rows to check, number of column to check)

  for( i=0; i<checkrange.length; i++){ 
    var content = checkrange[i];

    if (content ==""){
      sheet.getRange(i+2,1).setValue("A"); //plus 1 because first item in array is a 0, but it would be in row 1, plus another 1 because of header. to change the column, change the 1 to whichever column you need
    }
  }
}