如何按列值（月份名称）、数字和查询语句本身对 Google 表格查询结果进行排序？

Question

我有一个公式可以聚合来自外部工作表的IMPORTRANGE 数据，然后组合多个查询的输出，效果相当好：

={IFERROR(QUERY({
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C3, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C4, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C5, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C6, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C7, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C8, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C9, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C10, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C11, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C12, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C13, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C14, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C15, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C16, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C17, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C18, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C19, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C20, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C21, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C22, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C23, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C24, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C25, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C26, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C27, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C28, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C29, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C30, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C31, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""})},
"SELECT * WHERE Col8 IS NOT NULL AND Col1='PERSONAL' OR Col1='RESOURCER' OR Col1='NEW' ORDER BY Col12 desc", 0),{"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(QUERY({IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE(MANAGERSHEET, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""})},
"SELECT * WHERE Col8 IS NOT NULL AND Col1='PERSONAL' OR Col1='RESOURCER' ORDER BY Col12 desc", 0),{"","","","","","","","","","","",""})}

Col3 在此查询中导入为表示月份的字符串值（“January”、“February”、“March”等）。我也在考虑一一明确选择列 (SELECT Col1, Col2, Col3, etc) 以获得更大的灵活性。

我试图弄清楚是否有可能在查询语句中 转换（或解释）这个月份的值字符串，以便我可以按月份按数字排序。即一月 = 1，二月 = 2，等等。

我已尝试查看官方的 Google 查询语言参考（0.7 版），但似乎没有一个标量函数能够实现我想要做的事情，或者至少不能以我已经尝试过的任何方式实现试过了。谷歌搜索这个问题也没有找到任何指针，大多数结果与数字到月份的字符串转换有关，或者暗示了一些不能在查询本身中使用的谷歌表格原生函数。

这是否可以在 Google 表格中的 Google 查询语言中实现，而无需单独添加列？

可以在SELECT 过程中将月份名称转换为数值，还是可以通过ORDER 子句将其解释为数字？

Answer 1

如果您的月份是有效日期，那么您可以这样做：

=QUERY(A1:A5, "order by month(A)", 0)

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否则，您将需要转换它：

=ARRAYFORMULA(QUERY({A1:A5, MONTH(A1:A5&1)}, "select Col1 order by Col2"))

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将月份名称转换为数字：

=MONTH("August"&1)