在创建新课程时，我应该如何将老师添加到新课程中？

Question

我有课程课

public class Course implements Comparable<Course > {
private String nazwa;
private Integer lata;
private Teacher teacher;
private Student[] students;


public Course (String name, int years, int maxStudents, Teacher teacher) {
    this.name = name;
    this.years = years;
    students = new Student[maxStudents];
    this.teacher = teacher;

}

我不确定这样做是否正确

public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher)
{
    this.teacher = teacher;
}

然后我有一些代码允许用户创建新课程。我先问一些基本信息

System.out.print("ask for name");
String name= scan.next();
System.out.print("ask for years");
int years= scan.nextInt();
System.out.print("ask for maxStudents");
int maxStudents = scan.nextInt();

我正在尝试将老师添加到新课程中。教师具有唯一 ID

Course course;
System.out.print("Choose teacher:\n");

teachers 是一个列表，包含所有教师

for(Teacher t : teachers)
{
System.out.print(t.getName() + " - " + t.getAcademicDeggre() +"\n");
}

course.setTeacher(Teacher ?);

courses.add(new Course(name, years, maxStudents, teacher?);

@解决方案：

int choice= scan.nextInt() - 1;
String ID= teachers.get(choice).getID();
Teacher teacher = getTeacherForCourse(teachers, ID);

Answer 1

1. 定义教师和课程之间的关系
   • 您将老师添加到课程中，但对我来说，没有老师，课程就无法存在，因此老师应该有一个课程列表（但这可能超出了范围）
2. 从用户那里获取新课程的信息
3. 确定课程教师
4. 创建课程

第 3 步

private Teacher getTeacherForCourse(List<Teacher> teachers, long id) {
    for(Teacher teacher : teachers)
    {
        // Return the teacher if match the criteria
        if(teacher.getId() == id)
        {
            return teacher;
        }
    }
    return null; // or throw exception
}

或者使用 java 8

private Optional<Teacher> getTeacherForCourse(List<Teacher> teachers, long id) {
    return teachers.stream()
            .filter(teacher -> teacher.getId() == id)
            .findFirst();
}

第四步

Teacher teacher = getTeacherForCourse(teachers, 9454);
courses.add(new Course(name, years, maxStudents, teacher);

基本上你可以通过构造函数在创建时设置属性

courses.add(new Course(name, years, maxStudents, teacher));

或者在setter创建之后

Course course = new Course();

course.setName(name);
course.setYears(years);
course.setMaxSturdents(maxStudents);
course.setTeacher(teacher);

courses.add(course);

或组合

Answer 2

最后一个问题，为什么 .getID 被忽略了？教师有 ID 属性即字符串。

我正在打印每个老师

for(int i = 0; i < teachers.size(); i++){
   System.out.print(i + teachers.get(i).getName() + " " + teachers.get(i).getSurName() + " - " + teachers.get(i).getAccademicDeggre());
  }

然后用户选择老师，按编号，他想添加到课程中

int choise = scan.nextInt();

接下来我想从列表中具有该索引的老师那里获取 ID

teachers.get(choise).getID();