保存从 DTO 转换的实体时，休眠会抛出 TransientPropertyValueException：对象引用了未保存的瞬态实例”

Question

首先 - 我知道，同一个问题似乎已被问过一百万次。但是，这与 DTO 相关，而不是实体或缺少的级联。如果我自己创建一个实体并保存它，一切都很好。当我创建 DTO，使用 ModelMapper 对其进行转换，然后尝试保存转换后的实体时会出现问题。 如果您查看测试类，第一个测试（saveCarByEntity）通过但第二个（saveCarByDto）产生错误。 每个连接的类都可以在下面看到。 提前谢谢你。

实体：

@Data
@Entity
public class Car {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "car", cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
    private CarDetails carDetails;
}

@Data
@Entity
public class CarDetails {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "carDetails", cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
    private Bumper bumper;

    @OneToOne
    private Car car;
}

@Data
@Entity
public class Bumper {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @OneToOne
    private CarDetails carDetails;
}

DTO-s：

@Data
public class CarDto {
    private Long id;
    private CarDetailsDto carDetails;
}

@Data
public class CarDetailsDto {
    private Long id;
    private BumperDto bumper;
    private CarDto car;
}

@Data
public class BumperDto {
    private Long id;
    private CarDetailsDto carDetails;
}

测试类：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
class CarTests {
    @Autowired
    private ModelMapper modelMapper;

    @Autowired
    private CarRepository carRepository;

    @BeforeEach
    public void setup() {
    }

    @Test
    public void saveCarByEntity() {
        Car car = new Car();
        CarDetails carDetails = new CarDetails();
        Bumper bumper = new Bumper();

        car.setCarDetails(carDetails);
        carDetails.setCar(car);
        carDetails.setBumper(bumper);
        bumper.setCarDetails(carDetails);

        Car savedEntity = carRepository.save(car);
    }

    @Test
    public void saveCarByDto() {
        CarDto carDto = new CarDto();
        CarDetailsDto carDetails = new CarDetailsDto();
        BumperDto bumper = new BumperDto();

        carDto.setCarDetails(carDetails);
        carDetails.setCar(carDto);
        carDetails.setBumper(bumper);
        bumper.setCarDetails(carDetails);

        Car car = modelMapper.map(carDto, Car.class);

        Car savedEntity = carRepository.save(car);
    }
}

产生的错误：

nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: org.hibernate.TransientPropertyValueException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing : com.somepackage.model.Bumper.carDetails -> com.somepackage.model.CarDetails

汽车存储库：

@Repository
public interface CarRepostiory extends JpaRepository<Car, Long> {
}

Answer 1

我不知道您的模型映射器是做什么的，但我敢打赌，如果您在没有保险杠和保险杠的情况下保留汽车细节，那么它会起作用。也许您也可以通过在 Bumper for carDetails 中使用 CascadeType.PERSIST 来使其工作？