来自错误变量的数据 - CSV

Question

我正在编写一个 beatifulsoup 网络爬虫。该脚本获取正确的数据并将其写入 csv 格式的文件。但是，当尝试读回数据时（接近代码末尾），我使用不同的变量名再次打开文件并尝试读取。然而，最后打印行的输出是来自原始站点的一堆 HTML 代码。我假设它来自“汤”字符串。到底是怎么回事？

import datetime
import csv
import urllib
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib2


file_name = "/users/ripple/Dropbox/Python/FinViz.txt"
file = open(file_name,"w")

url = "http://www.finviz.com"
print 'Grabbing from: ' + url + '...\n'
try:
        r = urllib2.urlopen(url)
except urllib2.URLError as e:
           r = e
if r.code in (200, 401):    
    #get the table data from the page
    data = urllib.urlopen(url).read()
    #send to beautiful soup
    soup = BeautifulSoup(data)
    i=1
    for table in soup("table", { "class" : "t-home-table"}):
        #First and second tables
        if i==1 or i==2:
            for tr in table.findAll('tr')[1:]:
                if i<3:
                    col = tr.findAll('td')
                    ticker = col[0].get_text().encode('ascii','ignore')
                    price = col[1].get_text().encode('ascii','ignore')
                    change = col[2].get_text().encode('ascii','ignore')
                    volume = col[3].get_text().encode('ascii','ignore')
                    metric = col[5].get_text().encode('ascii','ignore')
                    record = ticker + ',' + price + ',' + change + ',' + volume + ',' + metric + '\n'
                    print record
                    file.write(record)
        if i==3:
            file.write('END\n')
        # Third and fourth tables
        if i==3 or i==4:
            for tr in table.findAll('tr')[1:]:  
                    col = tr.findAll('td')
                    ticker1 = col[0].get_text().encode('ascii','ignore')
                    ticker2 = col[1].get_text().encode('ascii','ignore')
                    ticker3 = col[2].get_text().encode('ascii','ignore')
                    ticker4 = col[3].get_text().encode('ascii','ignore')
                    metric = col[5].get_text().encode('ascii','ignore')
                    record = ticker1 + ',' + ticker2 + ',' + ticker3 + ',' + ticker4 + ',' + metric + '\n'
                    print record
                    file.write(record)
        i+=1
#if the page does not open
else: 
    print "ERROR:"
file.close()
#open written file to read tickers and download tables from finviz
file = open(file_name,"r")
finviz_csv = csv.reader(file)
for row in finviz_csv:
    stock = col[0]
    print stock

Answer 1

我很快就解决了这个问题。它应该是这样的：

for row in finviz_csv:
    colnum = 1
    for col in row:
        if colnum==1:
            stock = col
            print col