抓取网站时隐藏 Chrome 窗口

Question

我一直在研究网络爬虫。现在一切正常，但我想为我的程序添加最后的润色，并在进程运行时隐藏 Chrome 窗口不可见。

我已尝试将此添加到我的代码中：

var chromeDriverService = ChromeDriverService.CreateDefaultService();
chromeDriverService.HideCommandPromptWindow = true;
return new ChromeDriver(chromeDriverService,  new ChromeOptions());

但是没有成功。有人可以给我一个提示，应该如何添加这个隐藏命令才能正常工作？我应该如何修改我当前的代码来实现后台运行？

这是我的代码：

using System.Linq;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;

namespace WebDriverTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Initialize the Chrome Driver
            using (var driver = new ChromeDriver())
            {
                // Go to the home page
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("xxx.com");
                driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = System.TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15);
                // Get the page elements
                var userNameField = driver.FindElementById("loginForm:username");
                var userPasswordField = driver.FindElementById("loginForm:password");
                var loginButton = driver.FindElementById("loginForm:loginButton");

                // Type user name and password
                userNameField.SendKeys("username");
                userPasswordField.SendKeys("password");

                // and click the login button
                loginButton.Click();

                // Extract the text and save it into result.txt
                // var result = driver.FindElementByXPath("//div[@id='case_login']/h3").Text;
                // File.WriteAllText("result.txt", result);

                // Take a screenshot and save it into screen.png
                driver.GetScreenshot().SaveAsFile(@"screen.png", OpenQA.Selenium.ScreenshotImageFormat.Png);
            }
        }

    }
}

Answer 1

您是否尝试过添加：

var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.AddArguments("headless");

Answer 2

好的，经过一番调查，应该是：

using System.Linq;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using Scripting;
using System.IO;

namespace WebDriverTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            var chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
            chromeOptions.AddArguments("headless");

            // Initialize the Chrome Driver
            using (var driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions))
            {
                // Go to the home page
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("xxx.com");
                driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = System.TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15);
                // Get the page elements
                var userNameField = driver.FindElementById("loginForm:username");
                var userPasswordField = driver.FindElementById("loginForm:password");
                var loginButton = driver.FindElementById("loginForm:loginButton");

                // Type user name and password
                userNameField.SendKeys("username");
                userPasswordField.SendKeys("password");

                // and click the login button
                loginButton.Click();

                // Extract the text and save it into result.txt
                // var result = driver.FindElementByXPath("//div[@id='case_login']/h3").Text;
                // File.WriteAllText("result.txt", result);

                // Take a screenshot and save it into screen.png
                driver.GetScreenshot().SaveAsFile(@"screen.png", OpenQA.Selenium.ScreenshotImageFormat.Png);
           }
        }

    }
}