【发布时间】:2010-08-30 19:21:36
【问题描述】:
以下库的优缺点是什么?
从上面我已经使用了 QP,但它无法解析无效的 HTML,而 simpleDomParser 做得很好,但是由于对象模型,它有点泄漏内存。但是当您不再需要某个对象时,您可以通过调用$object->clear(); unset($object); 来控制它。
还有更多的刮刀吗?你和他们有什么经验?我打算把它变成一个社区 wiki,我们可以建立一个有用的库列表,在抓取时很有用。
我根据拜伦的回答做了一些测试:
<?
include("lib/simplehtmldom/simple_html_dom.php");
include("lib/phpQuery/phpQuery/phpQuery.php");
echo "<pre>";
$html = file_get_contents("http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=favorite+programmer+cartoon");
$data['pq'] = $data['dom'] = $data['simple_dom'] = array();
$timer_start = microtime(true);
$dom = new DOMDocument();
@$dom->loadHTML($html);
$x = new DOMXPath($dom);
foreach($x->query("//a") as $node)
{
$data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("href");
}
foreach($x->query("//img") as $node)
{
$data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("src");
}
foreach($x->query("//input") as $node)
{
$data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("name");
}
$dom_time = microtime(true) - $timer_start;
echo "dom: \t\t $dom_time . Got ".count($data['dom'])." items \n";
$timer_start = microtime(true);
$doc = phpQuery::newDocument($html);
foreach( $doc->find("a") as $node)
{
$data['pq'][] = $node->href;
}
foreach( $doc->find("img") as $node)
{
$data['pq'][] = $node->src;
}
foreach( $doc->find("input") as $node)
{
$data['pq'][] = $node->name;
}
$time = microtime(true) - $timer_start;
echo "PQ: \t\t $time . Got ".count($data['pq'])." items \n";
$timer_start = microtime(true);
$simple_dom = new simple_html_dom();
$simple_dom->load($html);
foreach( $simple_dom->find("a") as $node)
{
$data['simple_dom'][] = $node->href;
}
foreach( $simple_dom->find("img") as $node)
{
$data['simple_dom'][] = $node->src;
}
foreach( $simple_dom->find("input") as $node)
{
$data['simple_dom'][] = $node->name;
}
$simple_dom_time = microtime(true) - $timer_start;
echo "simple_dom: \t $simple_dom_time . Got ".count($data['simple_dom'])." items \n";
echo "</pre>";
得到了
dom: 0.00359296798706 . Got 115 items
PQ: 0.010568857193 . Got 115 items
simple_dom: 0.0770139694214 . Got 115 items
【问题讨论】:
标签: php html web-scraping