Android Studio Gradle 错误：使用 Ion koush lib 执行任务“：app：dexDebug”失败

Question

我想在 Android Studio 中使用来自 koush 的 Ion Lib。但是在我同步我的 gradle 文件中的库并尝试运行应用程序后，出现了一个奇怪的错误。

我的想法是 Ion Lib 不接受我的 gradle 文件中的其他库。

Gradle tasks [:app:assembleDebug]
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportMediarouterV72300Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportMultidex101Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServices902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAds902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAdsLite902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalytics902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalyticsImpl902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppindexing902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppinvite902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAuth902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAuthBase902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBase902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasement902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesCast902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesDrive902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesFitness902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGames902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGcm902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIdentity902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIid902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesLocation902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesMaps902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesNearby902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPanorama902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPlus902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesSafetynet902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTagmanager902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTagmanagerApi902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTasks902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesVision902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesWallet902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesWearable902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAnalytics902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAnalyticsImpl902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuth902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuthCommon902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuthModule902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseCommon902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseConfig902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseCrash902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseDatabase902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseDatabaseConnection902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseIid902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseMessaging902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseStorage902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseStorageCommon902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComKoushikduttaAsyncAndroidasync218Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComKoushikduttaIonIon218Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComRengwuxianMaterialedittextLibrary214Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComSpecyciResidemenu16Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJava UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:collectDebugMultiDexComponents UP-TO-DATE
:app:packageAllDebugClassesForMultiDex UP-TO-DATE
:app:shrinkDebugMultiDexComponents UP-TO-DATE
:app:createDebugMainDexClassList UP-TO-DATE
:app:dexDebug
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
6 errors; aborting
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
Information:BUILD FAILED

我的 Gradle 文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "sample.test.soft"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.2'
    compile 'com.rengwuxian.materialedittext:library:2.1.4'
    compile 'com.specyci:residemenu:1.6+'
    compile 'com.koushikdutta.ion:ion:2.1.8'
    compile 'com.koushikdutta.async:androidasync:2.1.8'
}

在我的 gradle 文件中，我将 ion 和 androidasync 的“+”替换为版本号。

Answer 1

首先编译构建

编译'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

编译'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'

在你的 AndroidManifest.xml 添加这行 android:name

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
    android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
    >

并且在你的 build.gradle 中也添加

dexOptions {
    //incremental = true;
    preDexLibraries = false
    javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}

Answer 2

根据您发布的日志 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC 开销 超出限制。您的 Android Studio 似乎内存不足。

要提高 dexing 操作的堆限制，请将其添加到您的 android 闭包中：

dexOptions {
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }

这将解决所有 GC 开销问题，并且您可以拥有更多的依赖项。我注意到您正在从 google play 编译整个服务com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.2。

选择性地将 API 编译到您的可执行文件中

在 6.5 之前的 Google Play 服务版本中，您必须编译 整个 API 包到您的应用程序中。在某些情况下，这样做会使 在您的应用程序中保持方法的数量变得更加困难（包括 65,536 下的框架 API、库方法和您自己的代码） 限制。 从 6.5 版开始，您可以有选择地将 Google Play 服务 API 编译到您的应用中。

阅读this了解更多信息。

Answer 3

第一个干净的项目。 对我来说，当我从依赖项中删除 google play 的类路径时它起作用了 现在看起来像这样：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.2'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}