如何使用 Lombok + Gson 创建 JSON 对象数组？答案

【问题标题】：How do you create an JSON object array using Lombok + Gson?如何使用 Lombok + Gson 创建 JSON 对象数组？
【发布时间】：2020-02-04 01:01:07
【问题描述】：

说明：我正在使用 Lombok 的 @Builder 注释来“构建”一个 JSON 有效负载，然后使用gson 将其转换为正确的 JSON 输出。

但是如何通过builder() 方法构建数组呢？

代码：

        RoleType RoleType = RoleType.getEnumByUserRole("Marketing");
        PropertyBean PropertyBean = ConfigFactory.create(PropertyBean.class);
        String defaultStore = "null";

        //this is the object that's suppose to be an array.
        Group group = Group.builder()
                .groupId(RoleType.getGroupId())
                .changedById(PropertyBean.sssUser())
                .storeCode(defaultStore)
                .primary(false).build();

        String lastName = "QA User";
        int numOfDays = 1;
        String defaultLocale = "en";
        User newUser = User.builder()
                .firstName(RoleType.getAcronym())
                .lastName(lastName)
                .startDay(getCurrentYearMonthDate())
                .endDay(addDaysToYearMonthDate(numOfDays))
                .password(PropertyBean.tempPass())
                .rightHand(true)
                .operatorId("123456")
                .userStores(userGroup) //<--- the userStoes object should be an array.
                .locale(defaultLocale).build();

        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
        String body = gson.toJson(newUser);

        System.out.println(body);

输出：

{
  "firstName": "MKT_AUTO",
  "lastName": "QA User",
  "locale": "en",
  "rightHand": true,
  "startDay": "2020-02-03",
  "endDay": "2020-02-04",
  "operatorId": "123456",
  "password": "Temp-Auto01",
  "global": false,
  "userStores": {
    "storeCode": "null",
    "groupId": 24,
    "changedById": "000000081",
    "primary": false
  },
  "active": false,
  "lockedOutFlag": false
}

期望的输出

{
  "firstName": "MKT_AUTO",
  "lastName": "QA User",
  "locale": "en",
  "rightHand": true,
  "startDay": "2020-02-03",
  "endDay": "2020-02-04",
  "operatorId": "81",
  "password": "Temp-Auto01",
  "global": false,
  "userStores": [{ //<---- Array
    "storeCode": "null",
    "groupId": 24,
    "changedById": "000000081",
    "primary": false
  }],
  "active": false,
  "lockedOutFlag": false
}

【问题讨论】：

标签： java json gson rest-assured lombok

【解决方案1】：

省略builder 用于列表类型是可行的方法。然后只需使用ArrayList<>() 方法就可以了。

例子：

        List<Group> userStores = new ArrayList<>();
        userStores.add(new Group("216", 1, "81", true));

        String lastName = "QA User";
        int numOfDays = 1;
        String defaultLocale = "en";
        User newUser = User.builder()
                .firstName(RoleType.getAcronym())
                .lastName(lastName)
                .startDay(getCurrentYearMonthDate())
                .endDay(addDaysToYearMonthDate(numOfDays))
                .password(PropertyBean.tempPass())
                .rightHand(true)
                .operatorId("123456")
                .userStores(userStores)
                .locale(defaultLocale).build();

输出：

{
  "firstName": "MKT_AUTO",
  "lastName": "QA User",
  "locale": "en",
  "rightHand": true,
  "startDay": "2020-02-03",
  "endDay": "2020-02-04",
  "operatorId": "123456",
  "password": "Temp-Auto01",
  "global": false,
  "userStores": [
    {
      "storeCode": "216",
      "groupId": 1,
      "changedById": "81",
      "primary": true
    }
  ],
  "active": false,
  "lockedOutFlag": false
}

【讨论】：