【发布时间】：2012-05-31 12:46:53
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试在 asp 中创建一个 web 服务，它将成为 jQuery.Gantt 中的用户 http://mbielanczuk.com/jquery-gantt/
此插件支持的格式如下所示：
[{ "name" : "Task#1"
, "desc" : " Task Desc"
, "values": [
{ "from" : "/Date(1296547200000)/"
, "to" : "/Date(1296554400000)/"
, "desc" : "<b>Task #1<br>"
, "customClass": "ganttRed" (optional)
, "label" : "Task #1" (optional)
},
{ "from" : "/Date(1296637200000)/"
, "to" : "/Date(1296649800000)/"
, "desc": "<b>Task #</b>"
, "customClass": "ganttOrange" (optional)
, "label": "Task #1" (optional)
}
]
},
...
]
我使用 JSON.NET 创建了一个 Web 服务，如下所示：
[JsonObject(MemberSerialization.OptIn)]
public class Meeting
{
[JsonProperty]
public string name { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public string desc { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public List<Value> values { get; set; }
}
[JsonObject(MemberSerialization.OptIn)]
public class Value
{
[JsonProperty]
public string id { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public DateTime from { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public DateTime to { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public string desc { get; set; }
[JsonProperty]
public string customClass { get; set; }
}
[WebMethod(Description = "simple test")]
public string JSON_Test()
{
Meeting m1 = new Meeting { name = "one",
desc = "ole",
values = new List<Value> {
new Value { customClass = "1", desc = "no desc", from = new DateTime(2011, 12, 29, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), to = new DateTime(2011, 12, 29, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), id = "3" },
new Value { customClass = "2", desc = "no desc1", from = new DateTime(2011, 12, 19, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), to = new DateTime(2011, 12, 20, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), id = "4" }
}
};
Meeting m2 = new Meeting
{
name = "second",
desc = "desc",
values = new List<Value> {
new Value { customClass = "1", desc = "no desc", from = new DateTime(2011, 11, 29, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), to = new DateTime(2011, 12, 29, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), id = "3" },
new Value { customClass = "2", desc = "no desc1", from = new DateTime(2011, 11, 19, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), to = new DateTime(2011, 12, 20, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), id = "4" }
}
};
List<Meeting> meetings = new List<Meeting>();
meetings.Add(m1);
meetings.Add(m2);
JsonSerializerSettings microsoftDateFormatSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings { DateFormatHandling = DateFormatHandling.MicrosoftDateFormat };
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(meetings, microsoftDateFormatSettings);
}
我现在看起来像这样（萤火虫输出）：
{"d":"[{\"name\":\"one\",\"desc\":\"ole\",\"values\":[{\"id\":\"3\",\"from\":\"\\/Date(1325116800000)\\/\",\"to\":\"\\/Date(1325116800000)\\/\",\"desc\":\"no desc\",\"customClass\":\"1\"},{\"id\":\"4\",\"from\":\"\\/Date(1324252800000)\\/\",\"to\":\"\\/Date(1324339200000)\\/\",\"desc\":\"no desc1\",\"customClass\":\"2\"}]},{\"name\":\"second\",\"desc\":\"desc\",\"values\":[{\"id\":\"3\",\"from\":\"\\/Date(1322524800000)\\/\",\"to\":\"\\/Date(1325116800000)\\/\",\"desc\":\"no desc\",\"customClass\":\"1\"},{\"id\":\"4\",\"from\":\"\\/Date(1321660800000)\\/\",\"to\":\"\\/Date(1324339200000)\\/\",\"desc\":\"no desc1\",\"customClass\":\"2\"}]}]"}
如果是手动修改的工作示例：
[{ "desc": "ole",
"name": "one",
"values": [{ "customClass": "1",
"desc": "no desc",
"from": "/Date(1325116800000)/",
"id": "3",
"to": "/Date(1325116800000)/"
},
{ "customClass": "2",
"desc": "no desc1",
"from": "/Date(1324252800000)/",
"id": "4",
"to": "/Date(1324339200000)/"
}
]
}]
出于某种原因，我的服务添加了额外的 {"d":" 和一些斜线。 我试图通过构建自定义序列化程序来解决这个问题，但我被卡住了。
如何解决开头多余的 d、" 和斜线的问题？ 也许我正在尝试重新发明轮子，这只是一个简单的设置。
编辑
这是读取 json 数据的 jQuery.Gantt 插件的代码：
var core = {
/**
* Create header
*/
create: function(element) {
/**
* Retrieve data
*/
if (typeof (settings.source) == 'object') {
element.data = settings.source;
core.init(element);
} else {
$.ajaxSetup({ scriptCharset: "utf-8", contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" });
$.getJSON(settings.source, function(jsData) {
element.data = jsData;
core.init(element);
});
}
},
如何将其更改为与 d 一起正常工作？
EDIT2
让它像这样工作：
创建：函数（元素）{ /** * 检索数据 */ if (typeof (settings.source) == 'object') {
if (settings.source.hasOwnProperty("d"))
element.data = settings.source.d;
else
element.data = settings.source;
core.init(element);
} else {
$.ajaxSetup({
scriptCharset: "utf-8",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8"
});
$.getJSON(settings.source, function(jsData) {
if (jsData.hasOwnProperty("d"))
element.data = jsData.d;
else
element.data = jsData;
core.init(element);
});
}
}
但不知何故，我的网络服务正在返回 xml。 我添加了：
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
但是在查看萤火虫时，我得到了这个：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ArrayOfMeeting xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://www.site.pl/">
<Meeting>
<name>one</name>
<desc>ole</desc>
<values>
<Value>
<id>3</id>
<from>2011-12-29T00:00:00Z</from>
<to>2011-12-29T00:00:00Z</to>
<desc>no desc</desc>
<customClass>1</customClass>
</Value>
<Value>
<id>4</id>
<from>2011-12-19T00:00:00Z</from>
<to>2011-12-20T00:00:00Z</to>
<desc>no desc1</desc>
<customClass>2</customClass>
</Value>
</values>
</Meeting>
<Meeting>
<name>second</name>
<desc>desc</desc>
<values>
<Value>
<id>3</id>
<from>2011-11-29T00:00:00Z</from>
<to>2011-12-29T00:00:00Z</to>
<desc>no desc</desc>
<customClass>1</customClass>
</Value>
<Value>
<id>4</id>
<from>2011-11-19T00:00:00Z</from>
<to>2011-11-20T00:00:00Z</to>
<desc>no desc1</desc>
<customClass>2</customClass>
</Value>
</values>
</Meeting>
</ArrayOfMeeting>
【问题讨论】：
标签： asp.net json web-services json.net