在 VS2015 的 ASP.NET 身份中将用户 ID 类型更改为 int

Question

默认情况下，VS 2015 中的 ASP.NET Identity 使用字符串作为 AspNet*** 表的主键。我想改用 int 类型的 id。经过一些研究，结果发现框架开箱即用地支持不同类型的 id。在下面的答案中，我将展示为实现这一目标需要做出哪些改变。

更新：添加我的答案后，我在 asp.net 网站上发现了这篇博文，描述相同但更全面：http://www.asp.net/identity/overview/extensibility/change-primary-key-for-users-in-aspnet-identity

Answer 1

1. IdentityModels.cs改成这个：

   // New derived classes
   public class UserRole : IdentityUserRole<int>
   {
   }
   
   public class UserClaim : IdentityUserClaim<int>
   {
   }
   
   public class UserLogin : IdentityUserLogin<int>
   {
   }
   
   public class Role : IdentityRole<int, UserRole>
   {
       public Role() { }
       public Role(string name) { Name = name; }
   }
   
   public class UserStore : UserStore<ApplicationUser, Role, int,
       UserLogin, UserRole, UserClaim>
   {
       public UserStore(ApplicationDbContext context): base(context)
       {
       }
   }
   
   public class RoleStore : RoleStore<Role, int, UserRole>
   {
       public RoleStore(ApplicationDbContext context): base(context)
       {
       }
   }
   
   // You can add profile data for the user by adding more properties to your ApplicationUser class, please visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=317594 to learn more.
   public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser<int, UserLogin, UserRole, UserClaim>
   {
       public DateTime? ActiveUntil;
   
       public async Task<ClaimsIdentity> GenerateUserIdentityAsync(ApplicationUserManager manager)
       {
           // Note the authenticationType must match the one defined in CookieAuthenticationOptions.AuthenticationType
           var userIdentity = await manager.CreateIdentityAsync(this, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
           // Add custom user claims here
           return userIdentity;
       }
   }
   
   public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, Role, int,
       UserLogin, UserRole, UserClaim>
   {
       public ApplicationDbContext()
           : base("DefaultConnection")
       {
       }
   
       public static ApplicationDbContext Create()
       {
           return new ApplicationDbContext();
       }
   }
   

2. 在 `App_Start\IdentityConfig.cs 中，更改以下类：

   public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser, int>
   {
       public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser, int> store)
           : base(store)
       {
       }
   
       public static ApplicationUserManager Create(IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, IOwinContext context) 
       {
           var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(new UserStore(context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));
           // Configure validation logic for usernames
           manager.UserValidator = new UserValidator<ApplicationUser, int>(manager)
           {
               AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
               RequireUniqueEmail = true
           };
   
           // Configure validation logic for passwords
           manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
           {
               RequiredLength = 8,
               // RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
               RequireDigit = true,
               RequireLowercase = true,
               RequireUppercase = true,
           };
   
           // Configure user lockout defaults
           manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
           manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
           manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;
   
           // Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
           // You can write your own provider and plug it in here.
           manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("Phone Code", new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser, int>
           {
               MessageFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
           });
           manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("Email Code", new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser, int>
           {
               Subject = "Security Code",
               BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
           });
           manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
           manager.SmsService = new SmsService();
           var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;
           if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
           {
               manager.UserTokenProvider = 
                   new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser, int>(dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
           }
           return manager;
       }
   }
   
   // Configure the application sign-in manager which is used in this application.
   public class ApplicationSignInManager : SignInManager<ApplicationUser, int>
   {
       public ApplicationSignInManager(ApplicationUserManager userManager, IAuthenticationManager authenticationManager)
           : base(userManager, authenticationManager)
       {
       }
   
       public override Task<ClaimsIdentity> CreateUserIdentityAsync(ApplicationUser user)
       {
           return user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync((ApplicationUserManager)UserManager);
       }
   
       public static ApplicationSignInManager Create(IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationSignInManager> options, IOwinContext context)
       {
           return new ApplicationSignInManager(context.GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>(), context.Authentication);
       }
   }
   

3. 在App_Start\Startup.Auth.cs 中将OnValidateIdentity 属性更改为：

   OnValidateIdentity = SecurityStampValidator.OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManager, ApplicationUser, int>(
       validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30),
       regenerateIdentityCallback: (manager, user) => user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager),
       getUserIdCallback: id => id.GetUserId<int>())
   

4. 更改 ManageController 以使用新的 pk 类型：

将User.Identity.GetUserId()的所有条目替换为User.Identity.GetUserId<int>()

可能有几个字符串 id 参数需要更改为 int，但仅此而已。

Answer 2

根据this blog post，使用 ASP.NET Core 标识进行以下更改：

首先，转到Data\Migrations 文件夹并删除其中的所有内容。

在Startup.cs 中，在ConfigureServices 方法中，将services.AddIdentity 更改为

services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole<int>>()
   .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext, int>()
   .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

在ApplicationDbContext.cs 中将基类从IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser> 更改为

public class ApplicationDbContext
  : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole<int>, int>

最后，将ApplicationUser.cs中的基类从IdentityUser改为

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser<int>

然后运行add-migration -o Data\Migrations 和update-database。如果迁移导致任何问题，请使用 Sql Server Management Studio 或 VS 中的 SqlServerObjectExplorer 删除数据库（不要只使用文件系统），重新删除迁移，然后重试。