【发布时间】：2019-04-03 01:09:45
【问题描述】：
我在将 web 系统部署到服务器时遇到了问题。
无法加载文件或程序集“System.Web.WebPages.Deployment, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35”或其依赖项之一。找到的程序集的清单定义与程序集引用不匹配。 （HRESULT 异常：0x80131040）
在我的 Windows 7 笔记本电脑中使用 IIS 7 之前。它可以工作..但是在使用 IIS 8.5 部署到服务器（window server 2012 r2）时。
<httpRuntime executionTimeout="90" maxRequestLength="1048576" />
<compilation targetFramework="4.0">
<assemblies>`enter code here`
<add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.1, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<add assembly="Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A" />
<add assembly="System.Management, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A" />
<add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" />
<add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" />
</assemblies>
<buildProviders>
<add extension=".rdlc" type="Microsoft.Reporting.RdlBuildProvider, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" />
</buildProviders>
</compilation>
<!--<authentication mode="Windows"/>-->
<!--<identity impersonate="false" />-->
<authentication mode="Windows">
<!--<forms name="ADAuthCookie" loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="15" slidingExpiration="false" />-->
</authentication>
<membership defaultProvider="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider">
<providers>
<clear />
<add name="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.ActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" connectionStringName="ADService" connectionUsername="smic.ithelpdesk" connectionPassword="H3lp8002" attributeMapUsername="sAMAccountName" />
<!--<add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider"
type="System.Web.Security.ActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ADService"
attributeMapUsername="sAMAccountName" />-->
</providers>
</membership>
<roleManager enabled="true">
<providers>
<clear />
<add connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" />
<add applicationName="/" name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
<add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />
<remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
<add name="ReportViewerWebControlHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="*" path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<!-- <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>-->
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.1" newVersion="3.0.0.1"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.0.0.0" newVersion="1.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages.Razor" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.0.0.0" newVersion="1.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<system.diagnostics>
<sources>
<source name="System.Net" tracemode="includehex" maxdatasize="1024">
<listeners>
<add name="System.Net" />
</listeners>
</source>
<source name="System.Net.Sockets">
<listeners>
<add name="System.Net" />
</listeners>
</source>
<source name="System.Net.Cache">
<listeners>
<add name="System.Net" />
</listeners>
</source>
</sources>
<switches>
<add name="System.Net" value="Verbose" />
<add name="System.Net.Sockets" value="Verbose" />
<add name="System.Net.Cache" value="Verbose" />
</switches>
【问题讨论】：
-
您是否将依赖项“System.Web.WebPages.Deployment”标记为 copy local = true ？
-
@J.K 是的，我已经这样做了，但仍然出现此错误。
-
您是否检查过服务器中是否存在依赖关系？和你本地的版本一样吗？
-
@J.K 你能指导我如何检查吗？我该怎么办？谢谢
-
首先，尝试查找依赖项在本地计算机中的位置。通常，它将位于 bin 文件夹中。然后，转到服务器中的 IIS 文件夹，您应该会找到与本地相同的文件夹。我猜你不会在那里找到依赖关系。您可以手动复制/粘贴它并进行测试。另外，请检查版本是否相同。
标签： asp.net asp.net-mvc iis-8.5