级联下拉列表未填充

Question

我一直在按照以下示例在 Web 应用程序中创建一些级联下拉菜单。该示例不使用 jquery，我现在想坚持使用它。 https://www.aspsnippets.com/Articles/Populate-Cascading-DropDownList-from-Database-in-ASPNet-Example.aspx

我无法让我的第二个下拉列表使用第一个下拉列表填充列表。这是我的代码：

 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (!IsPostBack)
    {
        CategorySelect.Items.Clear();
       CategorySelect.Items.Add(new ListItem("--Select Activity--", ""));

        CategorySelect.AppendDataBoundItems = true;
        String strConnString = ConfigurationManager
            .ConnectionStrings["iSAMSConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
        String strQuery = "select TblActivityManagerFolderID, txtName from dbo.TblActivityManagerFolder";
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strConnString);
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        cmd.CommandText = strQuery;
        cmd.Connection = con;
        try
        {
            con.Open();
            CategorySelect.DataSource = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            CategorySelect.DataTextField = "txtName";
            CategorySelect.DataValueField = "TblActivityManagerFolderID";
            CategorySelect.DataBind();
        }
        finally
        {
            con.Close();
            con.Dispose();
        }
    }
}
protected void ActivitySelect_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    ActivitySelect.Items.Clear();
    ActivitySelect.Items.Add(new ListItem("--Select Activity--", ""));

    ActivitySelect.AppendDataBoundItems = true;
    String strConnString = ConfigurationManager
        .ConnectionStrings["iSAMSConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
    String strQuery = "select txtName, TblActivityManagerGroupID from dbo.TblActivityManagerGroup " +
                       "where intFolder=@txtName";
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strConnString);
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@txtName",
        CategorySelect.SelectedItem.Value);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
    cmd.CommandText = strQuery;
    cmd.Connection = con;
    try
    {
        con.Open();
        ActivitySelect.DataSource = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        ActivitySelect.DataTextField = "txtName";
        ActivitySelect.DataValueField = "TblActivityManagerGroupID";
        ActivitySelect.DataBind();
        if (ActivitySelect.Items.Count > 1)
        {
            ActivitySelect.Enabled = true;
        }
        else
        {
            ActivitySelect.Enabled = false;
        }
    }
    finally
    {
        con.Close();
        con.Dispose();
    }
}

我正在使用 2 张桌子。

TblActivityManagerFolder 我使用 2 个字段 - TblActivityManagerFolderID 和 txtName

TblActivityManagerGroup 我使用 2 个字段 - intFolder（加入 TblActivityManagerFolderID）和 txtName

我的第一个下拉列表完全按照预期填充，但是当我进行选择时，第二个下拉列表中什么也没有发生。

附加代码：

<asp:SqlDataSource ID="iSAMS" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:iSAMSConnectionString %>" 
                SelectCommand="SELECT [blnActive], [TblActivityManagerFolderID], [txtName] FROM [TblActivityManagerFolder] WHERE ([intActivity] = @intActivity)">
            <SelectParameters>
                <asp:Parameter DefaultValue="34" Name="intActivity" Type="Int32" />
            </SelectParameters>
        </asp:SqlDataSource>
                </div>

            <div class="auto-style18">

        <asp:DropDownList ID="CategorySelect" runat="server" DataTextField="txtName" DataValueField="TblActivityManagerFolderID" 
            OnSelectedIndexChanged="ActivitySelect_SelectedIndexChanged" CssClass="newStyle1">
        </asp:DropDownList>
                <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="CategorySelect" 
                    ErrorMessage="Please select your answer" style="text-align: left; font-weight: 700; color: #FF0000; font-size: medium;">!</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
            </div>
        
           <br />
            <div class="auto-style19">
                <div class="auto-style20">
                Please select the activity undertaken from the pick list:&nbsp; 
                <asp:DropDownList ID="ActivitySelect" runat="server" DataSourceID="iSAMSActivity" DataTextField="txtName" DataValueField="TblActivityManagerGroupId" CssClass="newStyle1" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ActivitySelect_SelectedIndexChanged">
        </asp:DropDownList>
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" ControlToValidate="ActivitySelect" 
                    ErrorMessage="Please select your answer" style="text-align: left; font-weight: 700; color: #FF0000; font-size: medium;">!</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                <asp:SqlDataSource ID="iSAMSActivity" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:iSAMSConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT [txtName], [intActivity], [intFolder], [TblActivityManagerGroupId] FROM [TblActivityManagerGroup] WHERE ([intFolder] = @intFolder)">
                    <SelectParameters>
                        <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="CategorySelect" Name="intFolder" PropertyName="SelectedValue" Type="Int32" />
                    </SelectParameters>
            </asp:SqlDataSource>                    

我也将结果发回，以便我可以查看这是否有效：

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var activity = CategorySelect.DataTextField;
        var CoCActivity = ActivitySelect.DataTextField;
        var OtherSkills = SkillsTextBox.Text;
        var ExtraDev = DevTextBox.Text;
        var OtherActivities = OtherActivitiesTextBox.Text;
        OutputLabel.Text = activity + "<br/>" + CoCActivity + "<br/>" + OtherSkills + "<br/>" + ExtraDev + "<br/>" + OtherActivities;
    }

当它回发时，它会生成一个整数而不是下拉列表中的标签。是否可以更改此设置以使其支持实际文本？

Answer 1

将 DropdownList 的 AutoPostBack 属性设置为 True。如果你不设置它，该事件只会在其他事件强制回发（按钮点击或类似）时触发服务器端