您的问题的答案在一定程度上取决于您收到“美国州”和“英国州”下显示的有关信息的来源。 jqGrid 支持两种可能性：1）editoptions 的value 参数的使用2）editoptions 的dataUrl 和buildSelect 参数的使用。在本地编辑或可能选项列表是静态的情况下，第一种方法是最好的方法。在这种情况下，将使用第二个选择，即根据 AJAX 请求从数据库中获取有关州、国家和某个国家的州的信息。我在示例中描述了使用value 参数以不依赖于服务器组件的解决方案。在使用dataUrl 和buildSelect 的情况下，实现的大部分内容是相同的。
我制作了the live example，它展示了您的需求。
主要问题是editoptions 的value 在初始化时只使用一次。在dataInit 函数内部，可以覆盖value，但在第一个选择/下拉框中的国家/地区更改值后，必须手动重建第二个带有状态的选择/下拉框。为此，必须了解，选择 HTML 元素的 id 由行 id '_' 和列名构成：rowId + "_State"。此外重要的是，editoptions 的value 必须重置为初始值，以便任何状态 id 都可以解码为状态名称。
这是来自the example的代码：
var countries = { '1': 'US', '2': 'UK' };
var states = { '1': 'Alabama', '2': 'California', '3': 'Florida', '4': 'Hawaii', '5': 'London', '6': 'Oxford' };
var statesOfCountry = {
1: { '1': 'Alabama', '2': 'California', '3': 'Florida', '4': 'Hawaii' },
2: { '5': 'London', '6': 'Oxford' }
};
var mydata = [
{ id: '0', Country: '1', State: '1', Name: "Louise Fletcher" },
{ id: '1', Country: '1', State: '3', Name: "Jim Morrison" },
{ id: '2', Country: '2', State: '5', Name: "Sherlock Holmes" },
{ id: '3', Country: '2', State: '6', Name: "Oscar Wilde" }
];
var lastSel = -1;
var grid = jQuery("#list");
var resetStatesValues = function () {
grid.setColProp('State', { editoptions: { value: states} });
};
grid.jqGrid({
data: mydata,
datatype: 'local',
colModel: [
{ name: 'Name', width: 200 },
{ name: 'Country', width: 100, editable: true, formatter: 'select',
edittype: 'select', editoptions: {
value: countries,
dataInit: function (elem) {
var v = $(elem).val();
// to have short list of options which corresponds to the country
// from the row we have to change temporary the column property
grid.setColProp('State', { editoptions: { value: statesOfCountry[v]} });
},
dataEvents: [
{
type: 'change',
fn: function(e) {
// To be able to save the results of the current selection
// the value of the column property must contain at least
// the current selected 'State'. So we have to reset
// the column property to the following
//grid.setColProp('State', { editoptions:{value: statesOfCountry[v]} });
//grid.setColProp('State', { editoptions: { value: states} });
resetStatesValues();
// build 'State' options based on the selected 'Country' value
var v = parseInt($(e.target).val(), 10);
var sc = statesOfCountry[v];
var newOptions = '';
for (var stateId in sc) {
if (sc.hasOwnProperty(stateId)) {
newOptions += '<option role="option" value="' +
stateId + '">' +
states[stateId] + '</option>';
}
}
// populate the new
if ($(e.target).is('.FormElement')) {
// form editing
var form = $(e.target).closest('form.FormGrid');
$("select#State.FormElement", form[0]).html(newOptions);
} else {
// inline editing
var row = $(e.target).closest('tr.jqgrow');
var rowId = row.attr('id');
$("select#" + rowId + "_State", row[0]).html(newOptions);
}
}
}
]
}
},
{
name: 'State', width: 100, editable: true, formatter: 'select',
edittype: 'select', editoptions: { value: states }
}
],
onSelectRow: function (id) {
if (id && id !== lastSel) {
if (lastSel != -1) {
resetStatesValues();
grid.restoreRow(lastSel);
}
lastSel = id;
}
},
ondblClickRow: function (id, ri, ci) {
if (id && id !== lastSel) {
grid.restoreRow(lastSel);
lastSel = id;
}
resetStatesValues();
grid.editRow(id, true, null, null, 'clientArray', null,
function (rowid, response) { // aftersavefunc
grid.setColProp('State', { editoptions: { value: states} });
});
return;
},
editurl: 'clientArray',
sortname: 'Name',
height: '100%',
viewrecords: true,
rownumbers: true,
sortorder: "desc",
pager: '#pager',
caption: "Demonstrate dependend select/dropdown lists (edit on double-click)"
}).jqGrid('navGrid','#pager',
{ edit: true, add: true, del: false, search: false, refresh: false },
{ // edit options
recreateForm:true,
onClose:function() {
resetStatesValues();
}
},
{ // add options
recreateForm:true,
onClose:function() {
resetStatesValues();
}
});
更新：我更新了上面的代码，使其在表单编辑的情况下也能正常工作。你可以看到它直播here。因为 jqGrid 不支持表单编辑的本地编辑我无法测试代码。尽管如此，我希望我能充分利用所需的更改。
UPDATED 2：我扩展了上面的代码以支持
- 内联编辑、表单编辑、搜索工具栏和高级搜索
- 编辑表单中的上一个或下一个导航按钮
- 改进了选择中的键盘支持（修复了某些浏览器中刷新依赖选择的问题）
演示的新版本是here。您在下面找到的演示的修改代码：
var countries = { '1': 'US', '2': 'UK' },
//allCountries = {'': 'All', '1': 'US', '2': 'UK'},
// we use string form of allCountries to have control on the order of items
allCountries = ':All;1:US;2:UK',
states = { '1': 'Alabama', '2': 'California', '3': 'Florida', '4': 'Hawaii', '5': 'London', '6': 'Oxford' },
allStates = ':All;1:Alabama;2:California;3:Florida;4:Hawaii;5:London;6:Oxford',
statesOfUS = { '1': 'Alabama', '2': 'California', '3': 'Florida', '4': 'Hawaii' },
statesOfUK = { '5': 'London', '6': 'Oxford' },
// the next maps contries by ids to states
statesOfCountry = { '': states, '1': statesOfUS, '2': statesOfUK },
mydata = [
{ id: '0', country: '1', state: '1', name: "Louise Fletcher" },
{ id: '1', country: '1', state: '3', name: "Jim Morrison" },
{ id: '2', country: '2', state: '5', name: "Sherlock Holmes" },
{ id: '3', country: '2', state: '6', name: "Oscar Wilde" }
],
lastSel = -1,
grid = $("#list"),
removeAllOption = function (elem) {
if (typeof elem === "object" && typeof elem.id === "string" && elem.id.substr(0, 3) !== "gs_") {
// in the searching bar
$(elem).find('option[value=""]').remove();
}
},
resetStatesValues = function () {
// set 'value' property of the editoptions to initial state
grid.jqGrid('setColProp', 'state', { editoptions: { value: states} });
},
setStateValues = function (countryId) {
// to have short list of options which corresponds to the country
// from the row we have to change temporary the column property
grid.jqGrid('setColProp', 'state', { editoptions: { value: statesOfCountry[countryId]} });
},
changeStateSelect = function (countryId, countryElem) {
// build 'state' options based on the selected 'country' value
var stateId, stateSelect, parentWidth, $row,
$countryElem = $(countryElem),
sc = statesOfCountry[countryId],
isInSearchToolbar = $countryElem.parent().parent().parent().hasClass('ui-search-toolbar'),
//$(countryElem).parent().parent().hasClass('ui-th-column')
newOptions = isInSearchToolbar ? '<option value="">All</option>' : '';
for (stateId in sc) {
if (sc.hasOwnProperty(stateId)) {
newOptions += '<option role="option" value="' + stateId + '">' +
states[stateId] + '</option>';
}
}
setStateValues(countryId);
// populate the subset of contries
if (isInSearchToolbar) {
// searching toolbar
$row = $countryElem.closest('tr.ui-search-toolbar');
stateSelect = $row.find(">th.ui-th-column select#gs_state");
parentWidth = stateSelect.parent().width();
stateSelect.html(newOptions).css({width: parentWidth});
} else if ($countryElem.is('.FormElement')) {
// form editing
$countryElem.closest('form.FormGrid').find("select#state.FormElement").html(newOptions);
} else {
// inline editing
$row = $countryElem.closest('tr.jqgrow');
$("select#" + $.jgrid.jqID($row.attr('id')) + "_state").html(newOptions);
}
},
editGridRowOptions = {
recreateForm: true,
onclickPgButtons: function (whichButton, $form, rowid) {
var $row = $('#' + $.jgrid.jqID(rowid)), countryId;
if (whichButton === 'next') {
$row = $row.next();
} else if (whichButton === 'prev') {
$row = $row.prev();
}
if ($row.length > 0) {
countryId = grid.jqGrid('getCell', $row.attr('id'), 'country');
changeStateSelect(countryId, $("#country")[0]);
}
},
onClose: function () {
resetStatesValues();
}
};
grid.jqGrid({
data: mydata,
datatype: 'local',
colModel: [
{ name: 'name', width: 200, editable: true },
{ name: 'country', width: 100, editable: true, formatter: 'select', stype: 'select', edittype: 'select',
searchoptions: {
value: allCountries,
dataInit: function (elem) { removeAllOption(elem); },
dataEvents: [
{ type: 'change', fn: function (e) { changeStateSelect($(e.target).val(), e.target); } },
{ type: 'keyup', fn: function (e) { $(e.target).trigger('change'); } }
]
},
editoptions: {
value: countries,
dataInit: function (elem) { setStateValues($(elem).val()); },
dataEvents: [
{ type: 'change', fn: function (e) { changeStateSelect($(e.target).val(), e.target); } },
{ type: 'keyup', fn: function (e) { $(e.target).trigger('change'); } }
]
}},
{ name: 'state', width: 100, formatter: 'select', stype: 'select',
editable: true, edittype: 'select', editoptions: { value: states },
searchoptions: { value: allStates, dataInit: function (elem) { removeAllOption(elem); } } }
],
onSelectRow: function (id) {
if (id && id !== lastSel) {
if (lastSel !== -1) {
$(this).jqGrid('restoreRow', lastSel);
resetStatesValues();
}
lastSel = id;
}
},
ondblClickRow: function (id) {
if (id && id !== lastSel) {
$(this).jqGrid('restoreRow', lastSel);
lastSel = id;
}
resetStatesValues();
$(this).jqGrid('editRow', id, {
keys: true,
aftersavefunc: function () {
resetStatesValues();
},
afterrestorefunc: function () {
resetStatesValues();
}
});
return;
},
editurl: 'clientArray',
sortname: 'name',
ignoreCase: true,
height: '100%',
viewrecords: true,
rownumbers: true,
sortorder: "desc",
pager: '#pager',
caption: "Demonstrate dependend select/dropdown lists (inline editing on double-click)"
});
grid.jqGrid('navGrid', '#pager', { del: false }, editGridRowOptions, editGridRowOptions);
grid.jqGrid('filterToolbar', {stringResult: true, searchOnEnter: true, defaultSearch : "cn"});
更新版 3：您将找到最新版本的演示代码 here。