【发布时间】:2019-06-24 09:58:16
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在 datetime64[ns, UTC] 字段上加入两个 pandas.DataFrames,但由于 ValueError(如下所述)而失败,这对我来说并不直观。考虑这个例子:
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> import numpy as np
>>>
>>> s_1 = pd.Series(np.random.randn(2,), index=['1981-12-10', '1984-09-14'])
>>> s_1.index = pd.to_datetime(s_1.index, utc=True)
>>> df_1 = pd.DataFrame(s_1, columns=['s_1']).assign(date=s_1.index)
>>> df_1.dtypes
s_1 float64
date datetime64[ns, UTC]
dtype: object
>>>
>>> d = {
... 'v': np.random.randn(2,),
... 'close': ['1981-12-10', '1984-09-14']
>>> }
>>> df_2 = pd.DataFrame(data=d)
>>> df_2.close = pd.to_datetime(df_2.close, utc=True)
>>> df_2['date'] = df_2.close.apply(lambda x: x.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0))
>>> df_2.dtypes
v float64
close datetime64[ns, UTC]
date datetime64[ns, UTC]
dtype: object
>>>
>>> df_1.join(df_2, on='date', lsuffix='_')
[...stacktrace ommitted for brevity...]
ValueError: You are trying to merge on datetime64[ns, UTC] and int64 columns. If you wish to proceed you should use pd.concat
显然date 字段不是int64。 documentation for join 表示“索引应该类似于此列中的一列。”所以我将df_2 的索引设置为date 字段并再次尝试:
>>> df_2.set_index('date', drop=False, inplace=True)
>>> df_1.dtypes
s_1 float64
date datetime64[ns, UTC]
dtype: object
>>> df_1.index
DatetimeIndex(['1981-12-10', '1984-09-14'], dtype='datetime64[ns, UTC]', freq=None)
>>>
>>> df_2.dtypes
v float64
close datetime64[ns, UTC]
date datetime64[ns, UTC]
dtype: object
>>> df_2.index
DatetimeIndex(['1981-12-10', '1984-09-14'], dtype='datetime64[ns, UTC]', name='date', freq=None)
>>>
>>> df_1.join(df_2, on='date', lsuffix='_')
[...stacktrace ommitted for brevity...]
ValueError: You are trying to merge on datetime64[ns, UTC] and datetime64[ns] columns. If you wish to proceed you should use pd.concat
在您建议我遵循友好说明并使用 pd.concat 之前,我不能:这不是我的代码;)
【问题讨论】:
标签: python python-3.x pandas