在 ASP.NET razor 中将 .html 处理为 .cshtml答案

【问题标题】：Process .html in ASP.NET razor as .cshtml在 ASP.NET razor 中将 .html 处理为 .cshtml
【发布时间】：2014-12-08 15:09:50
【问题描述】：

asp.net razor 可以像.cshtml 文件一样处理.html 文件吗？

我想同时使用 Webstorm 和 VS。（Webstorm 用于 html 和 js 的东西，VS 用于 c# 的东西）

【问题讨论】：

不能 webstorm 处理 cshtml？！或者你不能设置一个标志说把cshtml和html一样对待吗？！
定义“过程”。你能展示你希望如何使用它的相关代码吗？
按进程我的意思是执行包含的内联c#代码。 Webstorm 不解析 .cshtml
仍不清楚。你的意思是在HomeController的Index()方法中你想要return View();，应该渲染~/Views/Home/Index.html？
是的。它还应该处理 html 中的内联 c# 代码

标签： html asp.net razor

【解决方案1】：

默认情况下，Razor 引擎仅查找 .cshtml 和 .vbhtml 文件。您可以通过定义继承自 RazorViewEngine 的自定义 ViewEngine 并添加位置来搜索视图来更改此行为。

来自Make ASP.NET MVC 3 Razor View Engine ignore .vbhtml files：

public class CSRazorViewEngine : RazorViewEngine {

    public CSRazorViewEngine() {

        base.AreaViewLocationFormats = new string[] { 
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.html",
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.html",
        };

        base.AreaMasterLocationFormats = new string[] { 
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.html",
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.html",
        };

        base.AreaPartialViewLocationFormats = new string[] { 
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.html",
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.html",
        };

        base.ViewLocationFormats = new string[] {
            "~/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Views/{1}/{0}.html",
            "~/Views/Shared/{0}.html",
        };

        base.PartialViewLocationFormats = new string[] {
            "~/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Views/{1}/{0}.html",
            "~/Views/Shared/{0}.html",
        };

        base.MasterLocationFormats = new string[] {
            "~/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml",
            "~/Views/{1}/{0}.html",
            "~/Views/Shared/{0}.html",
        };

        base.FileExtensions = new[]
        {
            "cshtml",
            "html",
        };
    }
}

然后在你的Application_Start()注册：

ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new CSRazorViewEngine());

或者只是add .cshtml to your Webstorm's configuration as File Type HTML。

【讨论】：