TeamCity 不会创建发布文件夹

Question

使用 TeamCity 并运行构建时，我收到以下错误消息。

13:20:31]Step 1/1: MSBuild (1s)
[13:20:32][Step 1/1] src\DystopiaOnline.proj.teamcity: Build target: BuildSolution
[13:20:32][src\DystopiaOnline.proj.teamcity] BuildSolution
[13:20:32][BuildSolution] C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271\src\DystopiaOnline.proj(36, 5): error MSB4062: The "DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks.GetUnixTimestamp" task could not be loaded from the assembly C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271\src\DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks/bin/Release/DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks.dll. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271\src\DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks\bin\Release\DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks.dll' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified. Confirm that the <UsingTask> declaration is correct, that the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask.
[13:20:32][Step 1/1] Step MSBuild failed

但是，当我从开发人员命令提示符运行构建时，构建工作正常。查看C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271\src\D ystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks\bin 内部只显示了一个Debug 文件夹而不是一个Release 文件夹。从开发人员命令提示符运行构建工作正常，只是从 Team City 构建不行。

当从 Team City 运行构建并将 Env 变量设置为 prod 时，不应该创建 Release 文件夹吗？是什么原因造成的？有人有什么想法吗？

在我的项目解决方案 .proj 文件中设置了以下条件以确定构建配置。任何有与团队城市合作经验的人都可以就问题所在提供任何建议吗？谢谢。

 <PropertyGroup>
        <Env Condition="'$(Env)' == ''">dev</Env>
        <VersionNumber Condition="'$(VersionNumber)' == ''">1</VersionNumber>
        <MSBuildCommunityTasksPath>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/Tasks</MSBuildCommunityTasksPath>
        <UnityPath Condition="'$(UnityPath)' == ''">c:\Program Files (x86)\Unity</UnityPath>
      </PropertyGroup>

      <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Env)' == 'dev'">
        <BuildConfig>Debug</BuildConfig>
        <Domain>mmo.dystopiaOnline.dev</Domain>
        <SetParamsFile>Parameters.Local.config</SetParamsFile>
      </PropertyGroup>

      <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Env)' == 'prod'">
        <BuildConfig>Release</BuildConfig>
        <Domain>mmo.DystopiaOnline.com</Domain>
        <SetParamsFile>Parameters.Production.config</SetParamsFile>
      </PropertyGroup>

      <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Env)' == 'sta'">
        <BuildConfig>Release</BuildConfig>
        <Domain>mmo.DystopiaOnline.sta</Domain>
        <SetParamsFile>Parameters.Staging.config</SetParamsFile>
      </PropertyGroup>

TeamCity 构建日志

[11:45:53]Checking for changes
[11:45:53]Collecting changes in 1 VCS root (1s)
[11:45:55]Clearing temporary directory: C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\temp\buildTmp
[11:45:55]Publishing internal artifacts
[11:45:55]Checkout directory: C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271
[11:45:55]Updating sources: server side checkout
[11:45:55]Step 1/1: MSBuild (4s)
[11:45:55][Step 1/1] Starting: C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\plugins\dotnetPlugin\bin\JetBrains.BuildServer.MsBuildBootstrap.exe /workdir:C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271 "/msbuildPath:C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\MSBuild.exe"
[11:45:55][Step 1/1] in directory: C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271
[11:45:59][Step 1/1] src\DystopiaOnline.proj.teamcity: Build target: BuildSolution
[11:45:59][src\DystopiaOnline.proj.teamcity] BuildSolution
[11:45:59][BuildSolution] MSBuild
[11:45:59][BuildSolution] C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271\src\DystopiaOnline.proj(36, 5): error MSB4062: The "DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks.GetUnixTimestamp" task could not be loaded from the assembly C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271\src\DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks/bin/Release/DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks.dll. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271\src\DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks\bin\Release\DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks.dll' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified. Confirm that the <UsingTask> declaration is correct, that the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask.
[11:45:59][Step 1/1] Process exited with code 1
[11:45:59][Step 1/1] MSBuild output
[11:45:59][Step 1/1] Step MSBuild failed
[11:45:59]Publishing internal artifacts
[11:45:59]Build finished

这就是我的项目设置在构建文件夹中的样子。

link to .proj file on OneDrive

手动将发布文件复制到 TeamCity 后出错

C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(3797, 5): error MSB3027: Could not copy "C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271\src\DystopiaOnline.Base\bin\Release\DystopiaOnline.Base.dll" to "bin\Release\DystopiaOnline.Base.dll". Exceeded retry count of 10. Failed.
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(3797, 5): error MSB3021: Unable to copy file "C:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\8c8eb5050252f271\src\DystopiaOnline.Base\bin\Release\DystopiaOnline.Base.dll" to "bin\Release\DystopiaOnline.Base.dll". The process cannot access the file 'bin\Release\DystopiaOnline.Base.dll' because it is being used by another process.

Answer 1

您的 DystopiaOnline.proj 文件中的“配置”一词有错字：

<MSBuild Projects="DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks/DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks.csproj" Properties="Configuraton=$(BuildConfig)" />

我认为这是配置构建不正确的原因。

Answer 2

您是如何在构建中设置参数的？它的值很可能没有传递给构建运行器，因此它默认为 dev

<Env Condition="'$(Env)' == ''">dev</Env>

如果您使用的是 teamcity 参数，它应该是系统或环境参数。您还可以通过单击它并转到参数选项卡来检查构建中使用的参数，可能需要仔细检查它是否具有您想要的值。

Answer 3

首先请记住，Windows 路径是“\”而不是“/”。在正常情况下没有任何不同（例如，当您想在资源管理器中放置路径时），但有时（我在 MsBuild 中遇到某些任务的一些问题）机制无法识别这是正确的路径。所以把路径改成

 <MSBuildCommunityTasksPath>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)\Tasks\</MSBuildCommunityTasksPath>

（MsBuild 约定也告诉我们要放置斜杠）

每当您提到“DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks.dll”时：[...]src\DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks\bin\Release\DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks.dll。

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在构建日志中，没有任何迹象表明 MsBuild 尝试构建 DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks。您如何指定构建项目的顺序？你能添加这个项目吗，我们可以确切地看到 MsBuild 想要做什么以及按什么顺序。

如果您在要构建 DystopiaOnline.Build.Tasks 的同一项目文件中使用 <UsingTask>... 它永远不会起作用，因为 MsBuild 首先尝试解决任务，然后运行目标来构建。

当您已经构建项目时，它可以在您的机器上运行，但在没有（还）任何任务时不能在干净的环境中运行。

Answer 4

尝试创建名为 system.Configuration 的新系统参数并设置值“Release”