在 TeamCity 中构建 Web 部署项目时出现“格式不正确”参考错误

Question

几天前我开始设置 TeamCity 服务器，用于自动化测试和 CI。我们主要做 VB.net 网络应用程序，到目前为止，它一直在检查并构建得很好。

当我尝试将实际部署添加到组合中时出现了一个问题。我看到了这篇文章：

http://www.diaryofaninja.com/blog/2010/05/09/automated-site-deployments-with-teamcity-deployment-projects-amp-svn

作为一个很好的指南在所有地方都被引用，所以我按照与设置 Web 部署项目和装配 TeamCity 来运行它相关的步骤进行操作。基本上，它建议在 VS2010 中设置一个名为“Deployment”的新构建配置，用于构建 Web 部署项目，然后在 TC 中创建一个针对它的构建配置。

问题是 Web 部署项目在 TeamCity 下运行时无法编译。常规构建工作得很好，但如果我将 MSBuild 设置为使用包含 Web 部署项目的构建配置，它会在中途崩溃，并在尝试以不正确的格式加载 System.Data.OracleClient 程序集时出错。我认为这意味着 32 位/64 位错误，特别是因为我的开发机器是 32 位机器，而构建服务器是 64，但我不知道为什么会发生这种情况，尤其是在常规构建工作时，并且我的项目中没有任何内容涉及使用 Oracle 数据库。

我在日志中看到关于缺少 4.0 框架的参考程序集的警告，所以我前往 MS 网站并下载了 SDK，但这并没有改变任何东西。在这一点上，我被卡住了，我没有在 Stack Overflow 上看到任何看起来像这样的东西。我将在下面附上日志。我错过了一些简单的事情吗？其他人遇到过这样的问题吗？

[10:46:05]: Project "MyTools.sln.teamcity.patch.tcprojx" (TeamCity_Generated_Build target(s)):
[10:46:05]:  [Project "MyTools.sln.teamcity.patch.tcprojx" (TeamCity_Generated_Build target(s)):] Project "MyTools.sln" (Rebuild target(s)):
[10:46:05]:   [Project "MyTools.sln" (Rebuild target(s)):] Building solution configuration "Deployment|Any CPU".
[10:46:05]:   [Project "MyTools.sln" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):
[10:46:05]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Creating directory "obj\Deployment\".
[10:46:05]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "MyLib.vbproj" (Clean target(s)):
[10:46:05]:     [Project "MyLib.vbproj" (Clean target(s)):] Creating directory "obj\Deployment\".
[10:46:05]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (Clean target(s)):
[10:46:05]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (Clean target(s)):] Creating directory "obj\Deployment\".
[10:46:05]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (Clean target(s)):] Project "MyLib.vbproj" (Clean target(s)):
[10:46:05]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(847, 9): warning MSB3644: The reference assemblies for framework ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0" were not found. To resolve this, install the SDK or Targeting Pack for this framework version or retarget your application to a version of the framework for which you have the SDK or Targeting Pack installed. Note that assemblies will be resolved from the Global Assembly Cache (GAC) and will be used in place of reference assemblies. Therefore your assembly may not be correctly targeted for the framework you intend.
[10:46:05]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "MyLib.vbproj" (default targets):
[10:46:05]:     [Project "MyLib.vbproj" (default targets):] C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(847, 9): warning MSB3644: The reference assemblies for framework ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0" were not found. To resolve this, install the SDK or Targeting Pack for this framework version or retarget your application to a version of the framework for which you have the SDK or Targeting Pack installed. Note that assemblies will be resolved from the Global Assembly Cache (GAC) and will be used in place of reference assemblies. Therefore your assembly may not be correctly targeted for the framework you intend.
[10:46:05]:     [Project "MyLib.vbproj" (default targets):] Creating directory "bin\Deployment\".
[10:46:09]:     [Project "MyLib.vbproj" (default targets):] C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Vbc.exe /noconfig /imports:Microsoft.VisualBasic,System,System.Collections,System.Collections.Generic,System.Data,System.Diagnostics,System.Linq /optioncompare:Text /optionstrict+ /optioninfer- /nostdlib /rootnamespace:MyLib /sdkpath:C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319 /define:"CONFIG=\"Deployment\",_MyType=\"Windows\",PLATFORM=\"AnyCPU\"" /link:D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyLib\MyLib\bin\Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.dll /reference:C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo\10.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo.dll,C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc\10.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.dll,C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo\10.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll,C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlEnum\10.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlEnum.dll,D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyLib\MyLib\bin\NVelocity.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.configuration\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.configuration.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Core\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Core.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Data.DataSetExtensions\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_32\System.Data\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Data.Linq\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.Linq.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.DirectoryServices\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.DirectoryServices.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Drawing\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Drawing.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Runtime.Serialization\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Runtime.Serialization.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Security\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Security.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.ServiceModel\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.ServiceModel.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.ServiceModel.Web\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.ServiceModel.Web.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.Abstractions\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.Abstractions.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.ApplicationServices\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_32\System.Web\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Web.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.Extensions\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.Extensions.dll,"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 2\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll",C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.Services\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Web.Services.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Windows.Forms\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Windows.Forms.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml.Linq\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.Linq.dll /out:obj\Deployment\MyLib.dll /resource:obj\Deployment\MyLib.Resources.resources /resource:obj\Deployment\MyLib.Logos.resources /resource:obj\Deployment\MyLib.Scorecard.resources /resource:obj\Deployment\MyLib.keys.resources /resource:Client\RockCounty\QuarterlyPtsSummaryPdfPage1.xhtml.vm,MyLib.QuarterlyPtsSummaryPdfPage1.xhtml.vm /resource:Client\RockCounty\QuarterlyPtsSummaryPdfPage1Apology.xhtml.vm,MyLib.QuarterlyPtsSummaryPdfPage1Apology.xhtml.vm /resource:Client\Convergys\ConvergysKyrkynChecklist.xhtml.vm,MyLib.ConvergysKyrkynChecklist.xhtml.vm /resource:Client\RockCounty\QuarterlyPtsSummaryPdfPage2.xhtml.vm,MyLib.QuarterlyPtsSummaryPdfPage2.xhtml.vm /resource:Client\RockCounty\RockCountyPtsFaxPdf.xhtml.vm,MyLib.RockCountyPtsFaxPdf.xhtml.vm /resource:Resources\NVelocity\WelcomeLetterReport.vm,MyLib.WelcomeLetterReport.vm /resource:Client\ValleyView\ValleyViewChecklistPdfResources.zip,MyLib.ValleyViewChecklistPdfResources.zip /resource:Client\Sjchs\SjchsChecklistPdfResources.zip,MyLib.SjchsChecklistPdfResources.zip /resource:Providers\PcpAutoSelect\PcpAutoSelectPdfResources.zip,MyLib.PcpAutoSelectPdfResources.zip /resource:Resources\NatLimeKyrkynChecklistPdfResources.zip,MyLib.NatLimeKyrkynChecklistPdfResources.zip /resource:Resources\ConvergysKyrkynChecklistPdfResources.zip,MyLib.ConvergysKyrkynChecklistPdfResources.zip /resource:Resources\KyrkynScorecardPdfResources.zip,MyLib.KyrkynScorecardPdfResources.zip /resource:Client\Sjchs\SjchsChecklistPage1.htm,MyLib.SjchsChecklistPage1.htm /resource:Client\Sjchs\SjchsChecklistPage2.htm,MyLib.SjchsChecklistPage2.htm /resource:Providers\PcpAutoSelect\PcpAutoSelectNotificationPage1.htm,MyLib.PcpAutoSelectNotificationPage1.htm /resource:Providers\PcpAutoSelect\PcpAutoSelectNotificationPage2.htm,MyLib.PcpAutoSelectNotificationPage2.htm /resource:Client\Watco\WatcoPCPForm.pdf,MyLib.WatcoPCPForm.pdf /resource:Client\Watco\Watco-Newsletter3.pdf,MyLib.Watco-Newsletter3.pdf /resource:Client\WAICU\WAICU_Checklist_Back.pdf,MyLib.WAICU_Checklist_Back.pdf /resource:Client\WAICU\WAICU_Checklist_FrontBG.pdf,MyLib.WAICU_Checklist_FrontBG.pdf /resource:Client\WAICU\WAICU_FrontBG_ALL_YES.pdf,MyLib.WAICU_FrontBG_ALL_YES.pdf /resource:Client\WAICU\WAICU_KYRKYNCard.pdf,MyLib.WAICU_KYRKYNCard.pdf /resource:Client\RockCounty\RockCountyPtsFax.pdf,MyLib.RockCountyPtsFax.pdf /resource:Client\ValleyView\UpdValleyViewChecklistReqs.sql,MyLib.UpdValleyViewChecklistReqs.sql /resource:Client\ValleyView\SelValleyViewChecklistReqs.sql,MyLib.SelValleyViewChecklistReqs.sql /resource:Providers\PcpAutoSelect\SelPcpAutoSelectData.sql,MyLib.SelPcpAutoSelectData.sql /resource:Client\NatLime\SqlNatLimeKyrkynChecklistData.sql,MyLib.SqlNatLimeKyrkynChecklistData.sql /resource:Client\Convergys\SqlConvergysKyrkynChecklistData.sql,MyLib.SqlConvergysKyrkynChecklistData.sql /resource:Client\Sjchs\SjchsEligTrackingChecklist.xml,MyLib.SjchsEligTrackingChecklist.xml /resource:Resources\XML\SSN.xml,MyLib.SSN.xml /resource:Client\WAICU\WAICU_CheckedBoxLarge.jpg,MyLib.WAICU_CheckedBoxLarge.jpg /resource:Client\WAICU\WAICU_UncheckedBoxLarge.jpg,MyLib.WAICU_UncheckedBoxLarge.jpg /resource:Client\WAICU\WAICU_WarningBox1.png,MyLib.WAICU_WarningBox1.png /resource:Resources\XSLT\Beautify.xslt,MyLib.Beautify.xslt /resource:Resources\XSLT\CompressWhitespace.xslt,MyLib.CompressWhitespace.xslt /target:library ...giant list of source files... "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\temp\buildTmp\.NETFramework,Version=v4.0.AssemblyAttributes.vb"
[10:46:18]:     [Project "MyLib.vbproj" (default targets):] MyLib -> D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyLib\MyLib\bin\Deployment\MyLib.dll
[10:46:18]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default targets):
[10:46:18]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default targets):] C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(847, 9): warning MSB3644: The reference assemblies for framework ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0" were not found. To resolve this, install the SDK or Targeting Pack for this framework version or retarget your application to a version of the framework for which you have the SDK or Targeting Pack installed. Note that assemblies will be resolved from the Global Assembly Cache (GAC) and will be used in place of reference assemblies. Therefore your assembly may not be correctly targeted for the framework you intend.
[10:46:18]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default targets):] Creating directory "bin\Deployment\".
[10:46:18]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default targets):] Project "MyLib.vbproj" (default targets):
[10:46:18]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default targets):] Project "MyLib.vbproj" (GetNativeManifest target(s)):
[10:46:18]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default targets):] Processing resource file "My Project\Resources.resx" into "obj\Deployment\AutomatedFrontEndClasses.Resources.resources".
[10:46:18]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default targets):] Skipping target "GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
[10:46:18]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default targets):] C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Vbc.exe /noconfig /imports:Microsoft.VisualBasic,System,System.Collections,System.Collections.Generic,System.Data,System.Diagnostics,System.Linq,System.Xml.Linq /optioncompare:Binary /optionexplicit+ /optionstrict:custom /optioninfer+ /nostdlib /rootnamespace:AutomatedFrontEndClasses /sdkpath:C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319 /define:"CONFIG=\"Deployment\",_MyType=\"Windows\",PLATFORM=\"AnyCPU\"" /reference:D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\AutomatedFrontEndClasses\bin\ceTe.DynamicPDF.20.dll,D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyLib\MyLib\bin\Deployment\MyLib.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Configuration\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Configuration.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Core\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Core.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Data.DataSetExtensions\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_32\System.Data\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Data.Linq\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.Linq.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Runtime.Serialization\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Runtime.Serialization.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml.Linq\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.Linq.dll /filealign:512 /out:obj\Deployment\AutomatedFrontEndClasses.dll /resource:obj\Deployment\AutomatedFrontEndClasses.Resources.resources /target:library Checklist\SJCHSChecklistGen.vb Checklist\ValleyViewChecklistGen.vb Config.vb ExportedClassAttribute.vb ExportedMethodAttribute.vb ExportedParameterAttribute.vb Misc\PcpAutoSelectLetterGen.vb "My Project\AssemblyInfo.vb" "My Project\Application.Designer.vb" "My Project\Resources.Designer.vb" "My Project\Settings.Designer.vb" PluginBaseClass.vb Scorecard\ScorecardGen.vb Test\TestChecklistGen.vb "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\temp\buildTmp\.NETFramework,Version=v4.0.AssemblyAttributes.vb"
[10:46:19]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default targets):] Project "MyLib.vbproj" (GetCopyToOutputDirectoryItems target(s)):
[10:46:19]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default targets):] Copying file from "obj\Deployment\AutomatedFrontEndClasses.dll" to "bin\Deployment\AutomatedFrontEndClasses.dll".
[10:46:19]:     [Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default targets):] AutomatedFrontEndClasses -> D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\AutomatedFrontEndClasses\bin\Deployment\AutomatedFrontEndClasses.dll
[10:46:19]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "MyLib.vbproj" (GetNativeManifest target(s)):
[10:46:19]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (GetNativeManifest target(s)):
[10:46:19]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Processing resource file "My Project\Resources.resx" into "obj\Deployment\MyTools.Resources.resources".
[10:46:19]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Skipping target "GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
[10:46:19]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Vbc.exe /noconfig /imports:Microsoft.VisualBasic,System,System.Collections,System.Collections.Generic,System.Data,System.Linq,System.Xml.Linq,System.Diagnostics,System.Collections.Specialized,System.Configuration,System.Text,System.Text.RegularExpressions,System.Web,System.Web.Caching,System.Web.SessionState,System.Web.Security,System.Web.Profile,System.Web.UI,System.Web.UI.WebControls,System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts,System.Web.UI.HtmlControls /optioncompare:Binary /optionexplicit+ /optionstrict:custom /optioninfer+ /nostdlib /rootnamespace:MyTools /sdkpath:C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319 /define:"CONFIG=\"Deployment\",_MyType=\"Custom\",PLATFORM=\"AnyCPU\"" /reference:D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\AutomatedFrontEndClasses\bin\Deployment\AutomatedFrontEndClasses.dll,D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyLib\MyLib\bin\Deployment\MyLib.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Configuration\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Configuration.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Core\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Core.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Data.DataSetExtensions\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_32\System.Data\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Data.Linq\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.Linq.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Drawing\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Drawing.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_32\System.EnterpriseServices\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.EnterpriseServices.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Runtime.Serialization\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Runtime.Serialization.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.ServiceModel\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.ServiceModel.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.ApplicationServices\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_32\System.Web\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Web.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.DynamicData\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.DynamicData.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.Entity\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Web.Entity.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.Extensions\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.Extensions.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.Services\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Web.Services.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.dll,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml.Linq\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.Linq.dll /out:obj\Deployment\MyTools.dll /resource:obj\Deployment\MyTools.Resources.resources /target:library ...(list o' source files)... "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\temp\buildTmp\.NETFramework,Version=v4.0.AssemblyAttributes.vb"
[10:46:20]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Copying file from "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\AutomatedFrontEndClasses\bin\Deployment\AutomatedFrontEndClasses.dll" to "bin\AutomatedFrontEndClasses.dll".
[10:46:20]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Copying file from "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyLib\MyLib\bin\Deployment\MyLib.dll" to "bin\MyLib.dll".
[10:46:20]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "MyLib.vbproj" (GetCopyToOutputDirectoryItems target(s)):
[10:46:20]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (GetCopyToOutputDirectoryItems target(s)):
[10:46:20]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Copying file from "obj\Deployment\MyTools.dll" to "bin\MyTools.dll".
[10:46:20]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] MyTools -> D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools\bin\MyTools.dll
[10:46:20]:   [Project "MyTools.sln" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):
[10:46:20]:   [Project "MyTools.sln" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "MyLib.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):
[10:46:20]:   [Project "MyTools.sln" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj.metaproj" (Rebuild target(s)):
[10:46:20]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj.metaproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target(s)):
[10:46:20]:    [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj.metaproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target(s)):
[10:46:20]:     [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Creating directory "obj\Deployment\".
[10:46:20]:     [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "MyTools.vbproj" (GetTargetPath target(s)):
[10:46:20]:     [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Project "MyTools.vbproj" (GetNativeManifest target(s)):
[10:46:20]:     [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\WebDeployment\v10.0\Microsoft.WebDeployment.targets(1129, 5): warning MSB3644: The reference assemblies for framework ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0" were not found. To resolve this, install the SDK or Targeting Pack for this framework version or retarget your application to a version of the framework for which you have the SDK or Targeting Pack installed. Note that assemblies will be resolved from the Global Assembly Cache (GAC) and will be used in place of reference assemblies. Therefore your assembly may not be correctly targeted for the framework you intend.
[10:46:22]:     [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Copying file from "C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_64\System.Data.OracleClient\2.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.OracleClient.dll" to "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools\bin\System.Data.OracleClient.dll".
[10:46:22]:     [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Copying file from "C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_64\System.Transactions\2.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Transactions.dll" to "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools\bin\System.Transactions.dll".
[10:46:22]:     [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Copying file from "C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_64\System.EnterpriseServices\2.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.EnterpriseServices.dll" to "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools\bin\System.EnterpriseServices.dll".
[10:46:22]:     [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] Copying file from "C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_64\System.EnterpriseServices\2.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.EnterpriseServices.Wrapper.dll" to "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools\bin\System.EnterpriseServices.Wrapper.dll".
[10:46:22]:     [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_compiler.exe -v /MyTools.vbproj -p D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools -u -f -c obj\Deployment\TempBuildDir 
[10:46:26]:     [Project "MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target(s)):] ASPNETCOMPILER error ASPCONFIG: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Data.OracleClient' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.
[10:46:27]: MSBuild output:

[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.sln.teamcity.patch.tcprojx" (TeamCity_Generated_Build target) (1) ->
[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.sln" (Rebuild target) (2) ->
[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools\MyTools.vbproj" (Rebuild target) (3) ->
[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\AutomatedFrontEndClasses\AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj" (default target) (5:2) ->
[10:46:27]: (GetReferenceAssemblyPaths target) -> 
[10:46:27]:   C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(847,9): warning MSB3644: The reference assemblies for framework ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0" were not found. To resolve this, install the SDK or Targeting Pack for this framework version or retarget your application to a version of the framework for which you have the SDK or Targeting Pack installed. Note that assemblies will be resolved from the Global Assembly Cache (GAC) and will be used in place of reference assemblies. Therefore your assembly may not be correctly targeted for the framework you intend. [D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\AutomatedFrontEndClasses\AutomatedFrontEndClasses.vbproj]
[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.sln.teamcity.patch.tcprojx" (TeamCity_Generated_Build target) (1) ->
[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.sln" (Rebuild target) (2) ->
[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.vbproj_deploy\MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj.metaproj" (Rebuild target) (6) ->
[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.vbproj_deploy\MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target) (7) ->
[10:46:27]:   C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\WebDeployment\v10.0\Microsoft.WebDeployment.targets(1129,5): warning MSB3644: The reference assemblies for framework ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0" were not found. To resolve this, install the SDK or Targeting Pack for this framework version or retarget your application to a version of the framework for which you have the SDK or Targeting Pack installed. Note that assemblies will be resolved from the Global Assembly Cache (GAC) and will be used in place of reference assemblies. Therefore your assembly may not be correctly targeted for the framework you intend. [D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.vbproj_deploy\MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj]
[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.sln.teamcity.patch.tcprojx" (TeamCity_Generated_Build target) (1) ->
[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.sln" (Rebuild target) (2) ->
[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.vbproj_deploy\MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj.metaproj" (Rebuild target) (6) ->
[10:46:27]: "D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.vbproj_deploy\MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj" (Rebuild target) (7) ->
[10:46:27]: (AspNetCompiler target) -> 
[10:46:27]:   ASPNETCOMPILER : error ASPCONFIG: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Data.OracleClient' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. [D:\TeamCityBuildAgent\work\c18407eaf8486b52\MyTools\MyTools.vbproj_deploy\MyTools.vbproj_deploy.wdproj]
[10:46:27]:     33 Warning(s)
[10:46:27]:     1 Error(s)
[10:46:27]: Time Elapsed 00:00:21.56
[10:46:27]: Publishing artifacts
[10:46:27]:  [Publishing artifacts] Paths to publish: [teamcity-info.xml]
[10:46:27]:  [Publishing artifacts] Publishing files
[10:46:27]: Build finished

Answer 1

在我将项目从 .Net4.0 切换到 .Net4.5 后，我遇到了类似的错误。 TeamCity 编译开始失败并给出以下错误：

SGEN An attempt was made to load an assembly with an incorrect format: C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_64\System.Data\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.dll

最后我通过手动创建以下文件夹并复制其中缺少的 dll 解决了这个问题： 'c:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5\'

Answer 2

您只需要确保您拥有适用于您可能想要定位的版本的 .NET Frameworks SDK（又名 Targeting Pack，也称为 Developer Pack）。它们可以在.NET SDKs and Downloads找到并很好地列举出来

Answer 3

事实证明，我在设置方面遇到了多个问题，但我认为我已经解决了这些问题。据我所知，所有这些都是由于没有在构建服务器上完整安装 Visual Studio 造成的。

基本上我缺少 4.0 框架的参考程序集，这导致 MSBuild 从 GAC 复制一些程序集，以便它可以使用它们。我的项目是32位的，但是机器是64位的，所以去获取程序集的时候，抓取的是64位的，导致“格式不正确”的错误。

通过安装完整的 4.0 SDK 解决此问题后，我发现构建仍然无法正常工作，因为 Web 部署目标预期的几个文件（因为它们与 Visual Studio 一起提供）实际上并不存在.我遵循了我在第三条评论中找到的建议：

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdevtools/archive/2010/05/26/visual-studio-2010-web-deployment-projects-rtw-available-now.aspx

并从我的开发机器上复制它们。 Web 部署项目现在构建得很好。