错误 MSB4057：使用 MSbuild for U-SQL 持续集成的项目中不存在目标“Build”

【问题标题】：Error MSB4057: The target "Build" does not exist in the project working with Continuous integration with MSbuild for U-SQL错误 MSB4057：使用 MSbuild for U-SQL 持续集成的项目中不存在目标“Build”
【发布时间】：2017-10-26 09:38:01
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 MSBuild for U-SQL 将持续集成与 vsts 集成，引用链接：https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/azuredatalake/2017/10/24/continuous-integration-made-easy-with-msbuild-support-for-u-sql-preview/

但我在使用 VSTS 构建服务器时遇到以下问题

Source\TrainingUsql\TrainingUsql\TrainingUsql\TrainingUsql.usqlproj (0, 0)
Source\TrainingUsql\TrainingUsql\TrainingUsql\TrainingUsql.usqlproj(0,0): Error MSB4057: The target "Build" does not exist in the project.
Process 'msbuild.exe' exited with code '1'.

我已按照链接中给出的所有步骤并添加了以下 MSBuild 参数：

/p:USQLSDKPath=$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/USQLMSBuild/packages/Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview/build/runtime /p:USQLTargetType=SyntaxCheck /p:DataRoot=$(Build.SourcesDirectory)

任何帮助将不胜感激。

【问题讨论】：

  • 您使用的是托管代理还是私有代理？
  • 如果在VS本地构建u-sql项目，结果是什么？如果在本地失败，您应该为您的项目调试错误。
  • @DanielMann，是的，我正在使用私人代理
  • @Marina-MSFT，我尝试使用 MSBuild 命令提示符在本地构建 u-sql 项目，构建成功。
  • @DiptiMamidala 您应该在 MSBuild 参数中使用您的项目名称和安装的包版本作为/p:USQLSDKPath=$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/{projectname}/packages/Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.{version_you_intalled}/build/runtime /p:USQLTargetType=SyntaxCheck /p:DataRoot=$(Build.SourcesDirectory)。并且请检查您是否为 VS Build 任务正确选择了 Visual Studio 版本。确保参数和VS版本正确后，构建的结果是什么？

标签： msbuild azure-devops azure-data-lake u-sql


【解决方案1】：

我可以构建成功。以下是我的设置和构建日志供您参考：

******************************************************************************
Finishing: NuGet restore
******************************************************************************
Evaluating condition for step: 'Build solution USQLDemoProject/USQLDemoProject.sln'
Evaluating: succeeded()
Evaluating succeeded:
=> (Boolean) True
Expanded: True
Result: True
******************************************************************************
Starting: Build solution USQLDemoProject/USQLDemoProject.sln
******************************************************************************
==============================================================================
Task         : Visual Studio Build
Description  : Build with MSBuild and set the Visual Studio version property
Version      : 1.120.0
Author       : Microsoft Corporation
Help         : [More Information](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=613727)
==============================================================================
VstsTaskSdk 0.8.2 commit
Entering D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\VSBuild.ps1.
Loading resource strings from: D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\Task.json
Loaded 8 strings.
SYSTEM_CULTURE: 'en-US'
Loading resource strings from: D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\Strings\resources.resjson\en-US\resources.resjson
Loaded 8 strings.
INPUT_VSVERSION: '14.0'
INPUT_MSBUILDARCHITECTURE: 'x86'
INPUT_MSBUILDARGS: '/p:USQLSDKPath=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\build\runtime;USQLTargetType=SyntaxCheck;DataRoot=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject'
INPUT_SOLUTION: 'D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.sln'
INPUT_PLATFORM: 'any cpu'
INPUT_CONFIGURATION: 'release'
INPUT_CLEAN: 'false'
Converted to bool: False
INPUT_MAXIMUMCPUCOUNT: 'false'
Converted to bool: False
INPUT_RESTORENUGETPACKAGES: 'false'
Converted to bool: False
INPUT_LOGPROJECTEVENTS: 'false'
Converted to bool: False
INPUT_CREATELOGFILE: 'false'
Converted to bool: False
INPUT_VSLOCATION (empty)
INPUT_MSBUILDLOCATION (empty)
INPUT_MSBUILDVERSION (empty)
Loading module from path 'D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\MSBuildHelpers.psm1'.
Loading resource strings from: D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\module.json
Loaded 9 strings.
SYSTEM_CULTURE: 'en-US'
Loading resource strings from: D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\Strings\resources.resjson\en-US\resources.resjson
Loaded 9 strings.
Exporting function 'Format-MSBuildArguments'.
Exporting function 'Invoke-BuildTools'.
Exporting function 'Get-MSBuildPath'.
Exporting function 'Get-SolutionFiles'.
Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudio_15_0'.
Exporting function 'Select-MSBuildPath'.
Importing function 'Format-MSBuildArguments'.
Importing function 'Get-MSBuildPath'.
Importing function 'Get-SolutionFiles'.
Importing function 'Get-VisualStudio_15_0'.
Importing function 'Invoke-BuildTools'.
Importing function 'Select-MSBuildPath'.
Entering Get-SolutionFiles.
Solution: 'D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.sln'
Leaving Get-SolutionFiles.
Entering Select-VSVersion.
PreferredVersion: '14.0'
Entering Get-VSPath.
Version: '14.0'
Leaving Get-VSPath.
Leaving Select-VSVersion.
Entering Select-MSBuildPath.
PreferredVersion: '14.0'
Architecture: 'x86'
Defaulted MSBuild location method to: version
Entering Get-MSBuildPath.
Version: '14.0'
Architecture: 'x86'
Loading Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL
Not found.
Loading Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL
MSBuild: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe
Leaving Get-MSBuildPath.
Leaving Select-MSBuildPath.
Entering Format-MSBuildArguments.
MSBuildArguments: '/p:USQLSDKPath=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\build\runtime;USQLTargetType=SyntaxCheck;DataRoot=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject'
Platform: 'any cpu'
Configuration: 'release'
VSVersion: '14.0'
MaximumCpuCount: 'False'
AZURE_HTTP_USER_AGENT: 'VSTS_fc52d179-f3fd-460b-adb1-5ac84bd0e765_build_40_1819'
Leaving Format-MSBuildArguments.
Entering Invoke-BuildTools.
NuGetRestore: 'False'
SolutionFiles: 'D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.sln'
MSBuildLocation: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe'
MSBuildArguments: '/p:USQLSDKPath=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\build\runtime;USQLTargetType=SyntaxCheck;DataRoot=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject /p:platform="any cpu" /p:configuration="release" /p:VisualStudioVersion="14.0" /p:_MSDeployUserAgent="VSTS_fc52d179-f3fd-460b-adb1-5ac84bd0e765_build_40_1819"'
Clean: 'False'
NoTimelineLogger: 'True'
CreateLogFile: 'False'
Entering Invoke-MSBuild.
ProjectFile: 'D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.sln'
MSBuildPath: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe'
AdditionalArguments: '/p:USQLSDKPath=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\build\runtime;USQLTargetType=SyntaxCheck;DataRoot=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject /p:platform="any cpu" /p:configuration="release" /p:VisualStudioVersion="14.0" /p:_MSDeployUserAgent="VSTS_fc52d179-f3fd-460b-adb1-5ac84bd0e765_build_40_1819"'
NoTimelineLogger: 'True'
Asserting leaf path exists: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe'
Asserting leaf path exists: 'D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll'
Entering Invoke-VstsTool.
FileName: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe'
Arguments: '"D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.sln" /nologo /nr:false /dl:CentralLogger,"D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll";"RootDetailId=|SolutionDir=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject"*ForwardingLogger,"D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll" /p:USQLSDKPath=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\build\runtime;USQLTargetType=SyntaxCheck;DataRoot=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject /p:platform="any cpu" /p:configuration="release" /p:VisualStudioVersion="14.0" /p:_MSDeployUserAgent="VSTS_fc52d179-f3fd-460b-adb1-5ac84bd0e765_build_40_1819"'
RequireExitCodeZero: 'True'
"C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe" "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.sln" /nologo /nr:false /dl:CentralLogger,"D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll";"RootDetailId=|SolutionDir=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject"*ForwardingLogger,"D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll" /p:USQLSDKPath=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\build\runtime;USQLTargetType=SyntaxCheck;DataRoot=D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject /p:platform="any cpu" /p:configuration="release" /p:VisualStudioVersion="14.0" /p:_MSDeployUserAgent="VSTS_fc52d179-f3fd-460b-adb1-5ac84bd0e765_build_40_1819"
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
Build started 10/30/2017 3:33:02 PM.
Project "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
  Building solution configuration "release|any cpu".
Project "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.sln" (1) is building "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.usqlproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).
PrepareForBuild:
  Creating directory "bin\Release\".
  Creating directory "obj\Release\".
USqlCompilerTarget:
  Building Script: 
  Build All Scripts in 'USQLDemoProject.usqlproj' ...
  Building 'Script.usql' ...
  D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\build\runtime\LocalRunHelper.exe compile -Shallow -FlatDir -Script "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject\bin\Release\Script\Script.usql" -WorkDir "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject\bin\Release\Script" -DataRoot "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject" -Temp "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject\bin\Release\Script\_TMP" -DumpCommonResult "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject\bin\Release\Script\Script.usql.comresult" -DumpResult "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject\bin\Release\Script\Script.usql.xml"  -SkipInputCheck
  Build suceeded
CoreCompile:
Skipping target "CoreCompile" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
CopyFilesToOutputDirectory:
  Copying file from "obj\Release\Algebra.xml" to "bin\Release\Algebra.xml".
  USQLDemoProject -> D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject\bin\Release\Algebra.xml
Done Building Project "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.usqlproj" (default targets).
Project "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.sln" (1) is building "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1.csproj" (3) on node 1 (default targets).
PrepareForBuild:
  Creating directory "bin\Release\".
  Creating directory "obj\Release\".
GenerateBindingRedirects:
  No suggested binding redirects from ResolveAssemblyReferences.
CoreCompile:
  C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\csc.exe /noconfig /nowarn:1701,1702 /nostdlib+ /platform:anycpu32bitpreferred /errorreport:prompt /warn:4 /define:TRACE /highentropyva+ /reference:D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\lib\net45\Microsoft.Analytics.Diagnostics.dll /reference:D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\lib\net45\Microsoft.Analytics.Interfaces.dll /reference:D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\lib\net45\Microsoft.Analytics.Interfaces.Streaming.dll /reference:D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\lib\net45\Microsoft.Analytics.Types.dll /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5.2\Microsoft.CSharp.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\M...
  Using shared compilation with compiler from directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin
_CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal:
  Copying file from "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\lib\net45\Microsoft.Analytics.Diagnostics.dll" to "bin\Release\Microsoft.Analytics.Diagnostics.dll".
  Copying file from "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\lib\net45\Microsoft.Analytics.Interfaces.dll" to "bin\Release\Microsoft.Analytics.Interfaces.dll".
  Copying file from "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\lib\net45\Microsoft.Analytics.Interfaces.Streaming.dll" to "bin\Release\Microsoft.Analytics.Interfaces.Streaming.dll".
  Copying file from "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview\lib\net45\Microsoft.Analytics.Types.dll" to "bin\Release\Microsoft.Analytics.Types.dll".
_CopyAppConfigFile:
  Copying file from "App.config" to "bin\Release\ConsoleApp1.exe.config".
CopyFilesToOutputDirectory:
  Copying file from "obj\Release\ConsoleApp1.exe" to "bin\Release\ConsoleApp1.exe".
  ConsoleApp1 -> D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\ConsoleApp1\bin\Release\ConsoleApp1.exe
  Copying file from "obj\Release\ConsoleApp1.pdb" to "bin\Release\ConsoleApp1.pdb".
Done Building Project "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1.csproj" (default targets).
Done Building Project "D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\8\s\USQLDemoProject\USQLDemoProject.sln" (default targets).
Build succeeded.
    0 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:07.24
Exit code: 0
Leaving Invoke-VstsTool.
Leaving Invoke-MSBuild.
Leaving Invoke-BuildTools.
Leaving D:\marina\newTFSPCagent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\VSBuild.ps1.
******************************************************************************
Finishing: Build solution USQLDemoProject/USQLDemoProject.sln

【讨论】：

  • @Marina-MSFT，为什么为 VS2015 安装 Microsoft.Azure.DataLakeAndStreamAnalyticsToolsForVS2015 工具很重要？正如我在文章中提到的那样，它说“通过使用 MSBuild，客户可以在许多环境中编排、自动化和构建 U-SQL 项目，包括那些没有安装 Visual Studio 的环境”所以如果我们不为 vsts 和只添加 "Microsoft.Azure.DataLake.USQL.SDK.1.3.1019-preview" nuget 包，不是吗？
  • 您只需要安装usql项目的工作负载（数据存储和处理）并安装nuget包。所以在创建了usql项目，并添加了nuget包之后，你也可以使用msbuild进行项目了。
  • @Marina Liu - MSFT，我按照您提供的相同步骤操作，但对我不起作用。我正在使用托管代理。你能帮忙吗？
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