MSBuild：如何在 _CopyFilesToPublishFolder 之后运行自定义目标？答案

【问题标题】：MSBuild: How to run custom target after _CopyFilesToPublishFolder?MSBuild：如何在 _CopyFilesToPublishFolder 之后运行自定义目标？
【发布时间】：2015-11-06 22:41:15
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Visual Studio 2013。我正在尝试通过传递 /target:publish 从命令行发布 ClickOnce 应用程序。但是，在 MSBuild 完成将所有文件复制到发布文件夹后，我想做一些额外的步骤。这是我到目前为止提出的：

<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <MSBuildCommunityTasksPath>$(SolutionDir)\.build</MSBuildCommunityTasksPath>
    <MSBuildCommunityTasksLib>$(MSBuildCommunityTasksPath)\MSBuild.Community.Tasks.dll</MSBuildCommunityTasksLib>
    <ClickOnceBuildDirectory>$(ProjectDir)\bin\app.publish</ClickOnceBuildDirectory>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Import Project="$(MSBuildCommunityTasksPath)\MSBuild.Community.Tasks.targets" />
  <UsingTask TaskName="FileUpdate" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildCommunityTasksLib)" />

  <Target Name="CustomPostPublishActions" AfterTargets="PublishBuild" >
    <!-- Create directory -->
    <MakeDir Directories="$(ProjectDir)..\Deploy\Client\Application Files" />
    <!-- Copy published website to deployment location -->
    <ItemGroup>
      <_CopyItems Include="$(ClickOnceBuildDirectory)\**\*.*" />
    </ItemGroup>
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(_CopyItems)" DestinationFolder="$(ProjectDir)..\Deploy\Client" />
    <!-- Write publish.htm file for ClickOnce -->
    <Copy SourceFiles="$(ProjectDir)\..\..\Build\publish.htm" DestinationFiles="$(ProjectDir)..\Deploy\Client\publish.htm" />
    <FileUpdate Files="$(ProjectDir)..\Deploy\Client\publish.htm" Regex="{VERSION}" IgnoreCase="true" Multiline="true" Singleline="false" ReplacementText="$(ApplicationVersion)" />
  </Target>
</Project>

不幸的是，这是目标运行的顺序：

CustomPostPublishActions:
         Creating directory "C:\MyProject\..\Deploy\Client\Application Files".
         Copying file from "C:\MyProject\\bin\app.publish\DeploymentScheduler.exe" to "C:\MyProject\..\Deploy\Client\DeploymentScheduler.exe".
         Copying file from "C:\MyProject\\..\..\Build\publish.htm" to "C:\MyProject\..\Deploy\Client\publish.htm".
         Updating File "C:\MyProject\..\Deploy\Client\publish.htm".
_CopyFilesToPublishFolder:
         Creating directory "bin\app.publish\Application Files\MyApplication_1_0_0_0".
         Copying file from "bin\MyProject.exe.manifest" to "bin\app.publish\Application Files\MyProject_1_0_0_0\MyProject.exe.manifest".
         Copying file from "bin\app.publish\MyProject.exe" to "bin\app.publish\Application Files\MyProject_1_0_0_0\MyProject.exe.deploy".
         Copying file from "app.config" to "bin\app.publish\Application Files\MyProject_1_0_0_0\MyProject.exe.config.deploy".
         Copying file from "obj\Debug\MyProject.pdb" to "bin\app.publish\Application Files\MyProject_1_0_0_0\MyProject.pdb.deploy".
     1>Done Building Project

基本上，如何让我的目标“CustomPostPublishActions”在“_CopyFilesToPublishFolder”之后运行？甚至可能吗？非常感谢任何帮助！

【问题讨论】：

标签： visual-studio-2013 msbuild clickonce

【解决方案1】：

有一些预定义的目标可以被覆盖在发布之前或之后运行，像这样更新你的脚本：

<Target Name="AfterPublish">
    <!-- Create directory -->
    <MakeDir Directories="$(ProjectDir)..\Deploy\Client\Application Files" />
    <!-- Copy published website to deployment location -->
    <ItemGroup>
      <_CopyItems Include="$(ClickOnceBuildDirectory)\**\*.*" />
    </ItemGroup>
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(_CopyItems)" DestinationFolder="$(ProjectDir)..\Deploy\Client" />
    <!-- Write publish.htm file for ClickOnce -->
    <Copy SourceFiles="$(ProjectDir)\..\..\Build\publish.htm" DestinationFiles="$(ProjectDir)..\Deploy\Client\publish.htm" />
    <FileUpdate Files="$(ProjectDir)..\Deploy\Client\publish.htm" Regex="{VERSION}" IgnoreCase="true" Multiline="true" Singleline="false" ReplacementText="$(ApplicationVersion)" />
</Target>

此link 将让您了解现有的可覆盖目标以及如何使用它们。

【讨论】：