Visual Studio 包 (vsix) - 未安装 Visual Studio 的 Team City

Question

我正在创建一个 Visual Studio 包 (vsix)（无耻插件：pMixins），我想使用 TeamCity 持续集成服务器构建 vsix 包。 TeamCity 在后台使用 MSBuild。

我很乐意在我的构建代理上安装Visual Studio SDK，但我确实不想安装完整版的 Visual Studio。当我运行 Visual Studio SDK 安装程序时，它抱怨 Visual Studio 不存在。

How can I use MSBuild (via TeamCity) to build my vsix without having to install Visual Studio?

我已经复制了 C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\VSSDK\Microsoft.VsSDK.targets 目标文件，但现在我不知道如何安装所需的程序集：

    [MSBuild output] (ResolveAssemblyReferences target) ->
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "extensibility". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Designer.Interfaces". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.OLE.Interop". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.8.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.9.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.10.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.11.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextManager.Interop". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.11.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Immutable.10.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Immutable.11.0". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "VSLangProj, Version=7.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "VSLangProj80, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] "D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity" (Build target) (1) ->
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] (ResolveComReferences target) ->
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3284: Cannot get the file path for type library "80cc9f66-e7d8-4ddd-85b6-d9e6cd0e93e2" version 8.0. Library not registered. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8002801D (TYPE_E_LIBNOTREGISTERED)) [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3284: Cannot get the file path for type library "26ad1324-4b7c-44bc-84f8-b86aed45729f" version 10.0. Library not registered. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8002801D (TYPE_E_LIBNOTREGISTERED)) [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3284: Cannot get the file path for type library "1a31287a-4d7d-413e-8e32-3b374931bd89" version 8.0. Library not registered. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8002801D (TYPE_E_LIBNOTREGISTERED)) [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3284: Cannot get the file path for type library "2ce2370e-d744-4936-a090-3fffe667b0e1" version 9.0. Library not registered. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8002801D (TYPE_E_LIBNOTREGISTERED)) [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3284: Cannot get the file path for type library "1cba492e-7263-47bb-87fe-639000619b15" version 8.0. Library not registered. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8002801D (TYPE_E_LIBNOTREGISTERED)) [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(2015,5): warning MSB3283: Cannot find wrapper assembly for type library "stdole". Verify that (1) the COM component is registered correctly and (2) your target platform is the same as the bitness of the COM component. For example, if the COM component is 32-bit, your target platform must not be 64-bit. [D:\BuildServer\TeamCity_Agent\work\d059d781c29b14d2\pMixins.VSPackage\pMixins.VSPackage.csproj.teamcity]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output]
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] 20 Warning(s)
        [22:25:37][MSBuild output] 0 Error(s)

Answer 1

Nicodemeus 是对的，这是一项不平凡的任务，但它是可能的。

这篇 MSDN 文章 Visual Studio Extensions and Build Servers 介绍了 Visual Studio 2010 的流程。

看起来你正在尝试构建一个 VS 2013 包，所以会有一些修改：

• 您需要引用 2013 SDK 程序集而不是 2010 程序集
• 您需要确保在 Team City 上使用 MSBuild 12 并在构建代理上安装了 .net 4.5.1：MSBuild 12 in TeamCity not finding reference assemblies for .NET 4.5.1

Answer 2

您会发现这是一项艰巨的任务，在此过程中会遇到许多问题，您的最终解决方案是在您有权访问的情况下安装所需的程序集。

即使您创建了包，底层构建任务也会搜索环境变量和注册表项，以检测 VsSdk 安装路径（说真的，反映 Microsoft.VsSDK.Build.Tasks 的 VsSdk 构建任务程序集。 FolderLocator GetSDKInstallationPath() 为例）。

所以要让 VsSdk 在没有安装程序的情况下工作，您需要对机器进行管理访问，并且能够将安装包放在一起以放置必要的注册表项和环境变量及其相应位，并创建自定义 NuGet 包部署，但是当你到了那个地步时，你会发现你已经重新发明了轮子，应该刚刚安装了必要的 VsSdk MSI。