【问题标题】:Proxy and SMTP connection from one server to another?从一台服务器到另一台服务器的代理和 SMTP 连接?
【发布时间】:2012-11-24 22:15:50
【问题描述】:

我有 2 台服务器,1 台是具有 128mb 内存的小型 VPS,另一台是我正在运行 ubuntu 的旧 PC。

旧电脑有更多的内存,因此证明更有用,但唯一的问题是我不能使用 php 的 mail() 函数,因为我的 ISP 阻止了 SMTP。

我之前在 stackoverflow 上听说过,我可以以某种方式使 2 个服务器一起工作,这样我就可以在脚本本身在我的旧 PC 上时从 VPS 发送邮件。

谢谢!

【问题讨论】:

    标签: php email proxy


    【解决方案1】:

    您可以使用 PEAR 库连接到远程 SMTP 服务器。或者,您可以使用 Zend 框架的邮件功能。 PHPMailer 是您的另一个选择。

    PHPMAILER 示例

    require_once('../class.phpmailer.php');
    //include("class.smtp.php"); // optional, gets called from within class.phpmailer.php if not already loaded
    
    $mail             = new PHPMailer();
    
    $body             = file_get_contents('contents.html');
    $body             = eregi_replace("[\]",'',$body);
    
    $mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP
    $mail->Host       = "mail.yourdomain.com"; // SMTP server
    $mail->SMTPDebug  = 2;                     // enables SMTP debug information (for testing)
                                               // 1 = errors and messages
                                               // 2 = messages only
    $mail->SMTPAuth   = true;                  // enable SMTP authentication
    $mail->Host       = "mail.yourdomain.com"; // sets the SMTP server
    $mail->Port       = 26;                    // set the SMTP port for the GMAIL server
    $mail->Username   = "yourname@yourdomain"; // SMTP account username
    $mail->Password   = "yourpassword";        // SMTP account password
    
    $mail->SetFrom('name@yourdomain.com', 'First Last');
    
    $mail->AddReplyTo("name@yourdomain.com","First Last");
    
    $mail->Subject    = "PHPMailer Test Subject via smtp, basic with authentication";
    
    $mail->AltBody    = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // optional, comment out and test
    
    $mail->MsgHTML($body);
    
    $address = "whoto@otherdomain.com";
    $mail->AddAddress($address, "John Doe");
    
    $mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer.gif");      // attachment
    $mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer_mini.gif"); // attachment
    
    if(!$mail->Send()) {
      echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
    } else {
      echo "Message sent!";
    }
    

    PHP PEAR 示例

    include('Mail/smtp.php');
    
    class MailHandler{
    
       var $params = null;
       var $mail_object = null;
       var $recipients = null;
       var $headers = null;
       var $body = "";
    
    function MailHandler($host, $port, $auth, $username, $password, $persist) {
       $this->params["host"] = $host;
       $this->params["port"] = $port;
       $this->params["auth"] = $auth;
       $this->params["username"] = $username;
       $this->params["password"] = $password;
       $this->params["persist"] = $persist;
    
       // Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method
       //$this->mail_object =& Mail::factory('smtp', $this->params);
       $this->mail_object = new Mail_smtp($this->params);
    }
    
    function createFrom($email){
       $this->headers['From'] = $email;
    }
    
    function createTo($email){
       $this->headers['To'] = $email;
       $this->recipients = array($email);
    }
    
    function createCC($email){
       $this->headers['Cc'] = $email;
    }
    
    function createBCC($email){
       $this->headers['Bcc'] = $email;
    }
    
    function createSubject($sub){
       $this->headers['Subject'] = $sub;
    }
    
    function createBody($body){
       $this->body=$body;
    }
    
    function sendMail(){
       if ($this->mail_object->send($this->recipients, $this->headers, $this->body)) {
          return true;
       }else{
          return false;
       }
    }
    
    }
    
    
    
    $smtpserver_host = "localhost"; // The server to connect. Default is localhost
    $smtpserver_Port = 25; // The port to connect. Default is 25
    $smtpserver_auth = FALSE; // Whether or not to use SMTP authentication. Default is FALSE
    $smtpserver_username = "username"; // The username to use for SMTP authentication.
    $smtpserver_password = "password"; // The password to use for SMTP authentication.
    $smtpserver_persist = FALSE; // Indicates whether or not the SMTP connection should persist over multiple calls to the send() method.
    $mailhandler=new MailHandler($smtpserver_host, $smtpserver_Port, $smtpserver_auth, $smtpserver_username, $smtpserver_password, $smtpserver_persist);
    
    $mailhandler->createTo("toaddress");
    $mailhandler->createFrom("fromaddress");
    $mailhandler->createSubject("subject");
    $mailhandler->createBody("body");
    
    if($mailhandler->sendMail()){
       echo "Mail sent.\n";
    }else{
       echo "Error sending mail!\n";
    }
    
    ?>
    

    【讨论】:

    • 我可以编辑php的配置并将其指向我的VPS吗?
    • 不 :-( 无法编辑 php.ini 文件以使用远程 SMTP 服务器。我强烈建议使用 PEAR 或 Zend 库来解决您的问题。
    • 你的 Ubuntu 机器上是否安装了 PEAR?
    • 另一个问题是如何获取 SMTP 的凭据?我从未编辑过它。购买 VPS 时设置了 SMTP
    • sudo apt-get install php-pear - 在你的 Ubuntu 机器上运行它,它会安装它。
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