Docker sql 图像：无法打开数据库“xyz”

Question

我在尝试为我的应用程序设置 sql docker 容器化时遇到以下错误：-

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
SqlException: Cannot open database "xyzDatabase" requested by the login. The login failed.Login failed for user 'sa'.

WebMVC： Docker 文件配置：-

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:2.2 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:2.2 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["src/Web/WebUI/WebUI.csproj", "src/Web/WebUI/"]
COPY ["src/Core/Application/Application.csproj", "src/Core/Application/"]
COPY ["src/Infrastructure/Persistence/Persistence.csproj", "src/Infrastructure/Persistence/"]
RUN dotnet restore "src/Web/WebUI/WebUI.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/src/Web/WebUI"
RUN dotnet build "WebUI.csproj" -c Release -o /app

FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "WebUI.csproj" -c Release -o /app

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WebUI.dll"]

启动：-

 public static IServiceCollection AddSqlServerDatabase(this IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configure)
        {
            services.AddEntityFrameworkSqlServer()
                   .AddDbContext<CatalogContext>(options =>
                   {
                       options.UseSqlServer(configure["ConnectionString"],
                           sqlServerOptionsAction: resilient =>
                           {
                               //resilient.MigrationsAssembly(typeof(Startup).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.GetName().Name);
                               resilient.EnableRetryOnFailure(maxRetryCount: 10, maxRetryDelay: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30), errorNumbersToAdd: null);
                           });

                   }, ServiceLifetime.Scoped);

            services.AddEntityFrameworkSqlServer()
                    .AddDbContext<AppIdentityDbContext>(options =>
                    {
                        options.UseSqlServer(configure["ConnectionString"],
                        sqlServerOptionsAction: resilient =>
                        {
                            resilient.EnableRetryOnFailure(maxRetryCount: 10, maxRetryDelay: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30), errorNumbersToAdd: null);
                        });
                    }, ServiceLifetime.Scoped);

            services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
                    .AddEntityFrameworkStores<AppIdentityDbContext>()
                    .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

            return services;
        }

docker-compose.yml 文件：-

version: '3.4'

services:

  sql.data:
   image: microsoft/mssql-server-linux:2017-latest

  webui:
    image: ${DOCKER_REGISTRY-}webui
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: src/Web/WebUI/Dockerfile
    depends_on:
      - sql.data

docker-compose.override.yml

version: '3.4'

services:

  sql.data:
   environment:
    - SA_PASSWORD=Pass@word
    - ACCEPT_EULA=Y
   ports:
    - "5433:1433"

  webui:
    environment:
      - ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Development
      - ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:80
      - ConnectionString=Server=sql.data;Database=eWebShopDatabase;User=sa;Password=Pass@word

    ports:
      - "5107:80"
    volumes:
      - ${APPDATA}/Microsoft/UserSecrets:/root/.microsoft/usersecrets:ro

我知道 Volumes 是什么意思，但我真的不明白它试图在这行中说什么：-

卷：${APPDATA}/Microsoft/UserSecrets:/root/.microsoft/usersecrets:ro，

当我们从项目中添加“Container Orchestrator Support”时会自动添加。

我真的不明白我是否需要在将 sql 图像容器与 asp.net 核心应用程序附加之前创建一个用户名，或者它是否根据代码中实现的值默认创建。

appsettings.json 文件：-

{
  "ConnectionString": "Server=tcp:127.0.0.1,5433;Database=xyzDatabase;User=sa;Password=Pass@word;"
}

docker 构建并创建了容器映像文件，但它没有运行或无法为数据库播种，因为它无法登录可能是用户不存在或无法创建。

可能有人遇到过这样的问题，希望对这个问题有一些见解！

谢谢！

Answer 1

SA_PASSWORD 与 MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD 不同。试试这个 docker-compose.override.yml：

version: '3.4'

services:

  sql.data:
   environment:
    - MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=Pass@word
    - ACCEPT_EULA=Y
   ports:
    - "5433:1433"

  webui:
    environment:
      - ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Development
      - ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:80
      - ConnectionString=Server=sql.data;Database=eWebShopDatabase;User=sa;Password=Pass@word

    ports:
      - "5107:80"
    volumes:
      - ${APPDATA}/Microsoft/UserSecrets:/root/.microsoft/usersecrets:ro

参考号：Configure SQL Server container images on Docker