如何将 $lookup 的结果与子文档合并答案

【问题标题】：How to merge result from $lookup with subdocuments如何将 $lookup 的结果与子文档合并
【发布时间】：2020-04-15 13:25:37
【问题描述】：

考虑以下玩具示例：

收藏shops

{
  "products": [
    { id: "abc", price: 20.5 },
    { id: "abd", price: 34.0 }
  ]
}

收藏products

{
  _id: "abc",
  name: "Apple"
}

运行以下查询...

db.shops.aggregate([
  {
    $lookup: {
      from: "products",
      localField: "products.id",
      foreignField: "_id",
      as: "product_info"
    }
  }
])

返回...

[{
  "products": [
    { id: "abc", price: 20.5 },
    { id: "abd", price: 34.0 }
  ],
  "product_info": [
    { _id: "abc", name: "Apple" },
    { _id: "abd", name: "Orange" }

  ]
}]

有没有办法“合并”products 和 product_info 以获得以下内容？

[{
  "products": [
    { id: "abc", price: 20.5, name: "Apple" },
    { id: "abd", price: 34.0, name: "Orange" }
  ],
}]

感谢您的帮助！

【问题讨论】：

标签： javascript mongodb mongodb-query aggregation-framework aggregate

【解决方案1】：

你可以使用下面的聚合

db.shops.aggregate([
  { $unwind: "$products" },
  {
    $lookup: {
      from: "products",
      localField: "products.id",
      foreignField: "_id",
      as: "products.name"
    }
  },
  { $unwind: "$products.name" },
  { $addFields: { "products.name": "$products.name.name" }},
  { $group: {
    _id: "$_id",
    products: {
      $push: "$products"
    }
  }}
])

【讨论】：