MongoDB Tree 查找后代 Java

Question

我在 Mongo 有一棵这样的树：

> db.data.find()
{ "_id" : "07c", "path" : null }
{ "_id" : "a", "path" : "07c,a" }
{ "_id" : "b", "data" : "{\"c\":\"olaC\",\"d\":\"olaD\"}", "path" : "07c,a,b" }
{ "_id" : "c", "c" : "{\"c\":\"olaC\",\"d\":\"olaD\"}", "path" : "07c,a,b,c" }
{ "_id" : "d", "d" : "{\"d\":\"olaD\"}", "data" : "{\"c\":\"olaC\",\"d\":\"olaD\"}", "path" : "07c,a,b,c,d" }

我想检索 b 的所有后代。

如果我在 MongoDB 控制台中执行此操作，我会很好地处理后代：

> db.data.find({ path: /,b,/ } )
{ "_id" : "c", "c" : "{\"c\":\"olaC\",\"d\":\"olaD\"}", "path" : "07c,a,b,c" }
{ "_id" : "d", "d" : "{\"d\":\"olaD\"}", "data" : "{\"c\":\"olaC\",\"d\":\"olaD\"}",     "path" : "07c,a,b,c,d" }

但如果我在 Java 中这样做：

BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.put("path", "/,"+array[i]+",/");
DBCursor cursor = coll.find(query);
while(cursor.hasNext()){
   System.out.println(cursor.next().toString());
}

在调试器中，查询包含以下内容：{ "path" : "/,b,/"}

我根本没有后代...为什么这不起作用？

http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/model-tree-structures-with-materialized-paths/

Answer 1

/../ 在 MongoDB shell 中是特殊的。它不仅仅是一个包含正则表达式的字符串，而是被shell解析并用作正则表达式的东西。

要从 Java 中执行此操作，您可以执行以下操作：

BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.put("name", Pattern.compile(","+array[i]+","));
DBCursor cursor = coll.find(query);
while(cursor.hasNext()){
   System.out.println(cursor.next().toString());
}

另请参阅：How to query mongodb with “like” using the java api?