如果您将SIGINT(其默认处置是终止进程)发送给既不阻止也不处理它的进程,则该进程将终止。
如果你想让信号中断像pause()这样的阻塞调用,它需要有一个处理程序。
但是简单地安装一个处理程序会引入竞争条件:
if (c == 0 ){
//< if the signal arrives here the child dies
signal(SIGINT, handler);
//< if the signal arrives here then nothing happens except the handler is run
pause(); //< if the handler arrives here then pause gets interrupted
printf("signal was given\n");
exit(0);
}
要消除竞争条件,您需要
- 阻塞父级中的信号,使子级以阻塞的信号开始
- 在子进程中安装处理程序
- 在一个原子步骤中解锁信号和
pause()
要实现3.一步,你需要sigsuspend()而不是pause()。
#include <stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<signal.h>
void handler(int Sig){}
int main()
{
sigset_t sigint, oldmask; sigemptyset(&sigint); sigaddset(&sigint, SIGINT);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigint, &oldmask);
pid_t c=fork();
if(0>c) return perror(0),1;
if (c==0){
signal(SIGINT, handler);
sigdelset(&oldmask,SIGINT); /*in (the unlikely) case the process started with SIGINT blocked*/
sigsuspend(&oldmask);
printf("signal was given\n");
exit(0);
}
kill(c,SIGINT);
wait(0);
return 0;
}
或者,您可以使用 sigwait() 并完全不需要处理程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<signal.h>
int main()
{
sigset_t sigint, oldmask; sigemptyset(&sigint); sigaddset(&sigint, SIGINT);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigint, &oldmask);
pid_t c=fork();
if(0>c) return perror(0),1;
if (c==0){
int sig; sigwait(&sigint,&sig);
printf("signal was given\n");
exit(0);
}
kill(c,SIGINT);
wait(0);
return 0;
}