【发布时间】:2015-11-14 23:42:56
【问题描述】:
解决了以下问题:读/写字符数错误
我正在尝试读取和写入串行端口,但我在 C/C++ 方面没有太多经验。
我的端口连接到需要以下设置的运动控制器/驱动器:
- 波特率:57600
- 数据位:8
- 奇偶校验:无
- 停止位:1
- 流控制:Xon/Xoff
- 终结者 CRLF
问题:代码将写入和读取我的第一个命令,但它挂在第二个读取调用上。我目前正在阻止,直到我收到至少一个字符,但每个书面命令都应该生成一个返回。
附加信息:如果我首先拔下遥控器并重新插入,我只能运行第一次写入/读取。或者,我可以打开一个很酷的术语窗口,设置我的串行端口并运行一些命令。当我关闭酷术语窗口时,我将能够写/读一次。
当前代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int open_port(void)
{
int fd;
// open file descriptor
fd = open("/dev/cu.USA19H41P1.1", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
// if unsucessful
if (fd == -1)
{
printf("open_port: unable to open port. \n");
}
else
{
// remains open across executables
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
printf("port is open. \n");
}
return (fd);
}
int configure_port(int fd)
{
// store terminal port settings
struct termios port_settings;
memset(&port_settings, 0, sizeof port_settings);
if(tcgetattr(fd, &port_settings) !=0)
{
printf("error tcgetattr \n");
cout << errno;
}
port_settings.c_iflag = 0;
port_settings.c_oflag = 0;
port_settings.c_lflag = 0;
port_settings.c_cflag = 0;
// flush
tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
// set baud rate
cfsetispeed(&port_settings, B57600);
cfsetospeed(&port_settings, B57600);
// xon/xoff requirment
port_settings.c_iflag |= IXON;
port_settings.c_iflag |= IXOFF;
// no parity requirement
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
// one stop bin requirement
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
// turn on read
port_settings.c_cflag |= CREAD;
port_settings.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
// no character processing and 8 bit input
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
port_settings.c_cflag |= CS8;
// one character blocking
port_settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
port_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 5;
// apply above settings
if(tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW, &port_settings) != 0)
{
printf("error tcsetattr \n");
cout << errno;
}
// flush buffers one more time
tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
return(fd);
}
int read_write(int fd)
{
// write to serial port
ssize_t size=write(fd, "1va?\r\n", 8);
// wait until output is transmitted
tcdrain(fd);
// read from serial port
char buf[100];
memset(buf, '\0', sizeof buf);
ssize_t size2=read(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf));
cout << buf << endl;
return(fd);
}
int main(void)
{
// open port
int fd = open_port();
// store old settings
struct termios old_settings;
memset(&old_settings, 0, sizeof old_settings);
tcgetattr(fd,&old_settings);
// configure port
configure_port(fd);
// write/read first command ("1va?\r\n")
read_write(fd);
// write read second command ("1pa?\r\n")
ssize_t size=write(fd, "1pa?\r\n", 8);
tcdrain(fd);
char buf[100];
memset(buf, '\0', sizeof buf);
ssize_t size3=read(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf));
cout << buf;
//close serial port
close(fd);
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &old_settings);
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
你做了什么?
-
请出示代码
-
没有C/C++语言!
-
抱歉,我在编辑完帖子之前按了回车
标签: c linux unix serial-port