【发布时间】:2017-05-22 22:28:29
【问题描述】:
我花了好几天的时间试图弄清楚这一点,但我做不到。我有一些 C 代码。我已经为这个 C 程序制作了汇编代码,将汇编复制粘贴到其他人的项目(仅包含一个汇编文件)并组装它。在这些情况下,事情会奏效。但是如果我尝试直接从 C 编译来生成二进制文件,它就行不通了。即使其他一切都应该相同。这是我的 C 代码:
#include <stdint.h>
#define REGISTERS_BASE 0x3F000000
#define MAIL_BASE 0xB880 // Base address for the mailbox registers
// This bit is set in the status register if there is no space to write into the mailbox
#define MAIL_FULL 0x80000000
// This bit is set in the status register if there is nothing to read from the mailbox
#define MAIL_EMPTY 0x40000000
struct Message
{
uint32_t messageSize;
uint32_t requestCode;
uint32_t tagID;
uint32_t bufferSize;
uint32_t requestSize;
uint32_t pinNum;
uint32_t on_off_switch;
uint32_t end;
};
struct Message m =
{
.messageSize = sizeof(struct Message),
.requestCode =0,
.tagID = 0x00038041,
.bufferSize = 8,
.requestSize =0,
.pinNum = 130,
.on_off_switch = 1,
.end = 0,
};
/** Main function - we'll never return from here */
int _start(void)
{
uint32_t mailbox = MAIL_BASE + REGISTERS_BASE + 0x18;
volatile uint32_t status;
do
{
status = *(volatile uint32_t *)(mailbox);
}
while((status & 0x80000000));
*(volatile uint32_t *)(MAIL_BASE + REGISTERS_BASE + 0x20) = ((uint32_t)(&m) & 0xfffffff0) | (uint32_t)(8);
while(1);
}
这是我从成功方法中复制的链接器文件:
/*
* Very simple linker script, combing the text and data sections
* and putting them starting at address 0x800.
*/
SECTIONS {
/* Put the code at 0x80000, leaving room for ARM and
* the stack. It also conforms to the standard expecations.
*/
.init 0x8000 : {
*(.init)
}
.text : {
*(.text)
}
/* Put the data after the code */
.data : {
*(.data)
}
}
这就是我编译和链接所有内容的方式:
arm-none-eabi-gcc -O0 -march=armv8-a PiTest.c -nostartfiles -o kernel.o
arm-none-eabi-ld kernel.o -o kernel.elf -T kernel.ld
arm-none-eabi-objcopy kernel.elf -O binary kernel.img
我的目标架构是 armv8,因为这是 pi model 3 使用的。 我不知道生成的程序集是如何工作的,但 C 代码直接不知道。请帮助我处于疯狂的边缘。
编辑:预期的行为是 pi 的灯打开。它使用我描述的第一种方法。使用第二种方法时,灯仍然关闭。
EDIT4:对文件进行了一些更改,使用过时的信息删除了以前的编辑以减小帖子大小
kernel.elf: file format elf32-littlearm
Disassembly of section .init:
00008000 <_start>:
8000: e3a0dd7d mov sp, #8000 ; 0x1f40
8004: eaffffff b 8008 <kernel_main>
Disassembly of section .text:
00008008 <kernel_main>:
8008: e52db004 push {fp} ; (str fp, [sp, #-4]!)
800c: e28db000 add fp, sp, #0
8010: e24dd00c sub sp, sp, #12
8014: e30b3898 movw r3, #47256 ; 0xb898
8018: e3433f00 movt r3, #16128 ; 0x3f00
801c: e50b3008 str r3, [fp, #-8]
8020: e51b3008 ldr r3, [fp, #-8]
8024: e5933000 ldr r3, [r3]
8028: e50b300c str r3, [fp, #-12]
802c: e51b300c ldr r3, [fp, #-12]
8030: e3530000 cmp r3, #0
8034: bafffff9 blt 8020 <kernel_main+0x18>
8038: e30b38a0 movw r3, #47264 ; 0xb8a0
803c: e3433f00 movt r3, #16128 ; 0x3f00
8040: e3082050 movw r2, #32848 ; 0x8050
8044: e3402001 movt r2, #1
8048: e3c2200f bic r2, r2, #15
804c: e3822008 orr r2, r2, #8
8050: e5832000 str r2, [r3]
8054: eafffffe b 8054 <kernel_main+0x4c>
Disassembly of section .data:
00008058 <__data_start>:
8058: 00000020 andeq r0, r0, r0, lsr #32
805c: 00000000 andeq r0, r0, r0
8060: 00038041 andeq r8, r3, r1, asr #32
8064: 00000008 andeq r0, r0, r8
8068: 00000000 andeq r0, r0, r0
806c: 00000082 andeq r0, r0, r2, lsl #1
8070: 00000001 andeq r0, r0, r1
8074: 00000000 andeq r0, r0, r0
Disassembly of section .ARM.attributes:
00000000 <_stack-0x80021>:
0: 00002e41 andeq r2, r0, r1, asr #28
4: 61656100 cmnvs r5, r0, lsl #2
8: 01006962 tsteq r0, r2, ror #18
c: 00000024 andeq r0, r0, r4, lsr #32
10: 412d3805 ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0x412d3805
14: 070e0600 streq r0, [lr, -r0, lsl #12]
18: 09010841 stmdbeq r1, {r0, r6, fp}
1c: 14041202 strne r1, [r4], #-514 ; 0xfffffdfe
20: 17011501 strne r1, [r1, -r1, lsl #10]
24: 1a011803 bne 46038 <__bss_end__+0x3dfc0>
28: 2a012201 bcs 48834 <__bss_end__+0x407bc>
2c: Address 0x000000000000002c is out of bounds.
Disassembly of section .comment:
00000000 <.comment>:
0: 3a434347 bcc 10d0d24 <_stack+0x1050d03>
4: 35312820 ldrcc r2, [r1, #-2080]! ; 0xfffff7e0
8: 392e343a stmdbcc lr!, {r1, r3, r4, r5, sl, ip, sp}
c: 732b332e ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0x732b332e
10: 33326e76 teqcc r2, #1888 ; 0x760
14: 37373131 ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0x37373131
18: 2029312d eorcs r3, r9, sp, lsr #2
1c: 2e392e34 mrccs 14, 1, r2, cr9, cr4, {1}
20: 30322033 eorscc r2, r2, r3, lsr r0
24: 35303531 ldrcc r3, [r0, #-1329]! ; 0xfffffacf
28: 28203932 stmdacs r0!, {r1, r4, r5, r8, fp, ip, sp}
2c: 72657270 rsbvc r7, r5, #112, 4
30: 61656c65 cmnvs r5, r5, ror #24
34: 00296573 eoreq r6, r9, r3, ror r5
【问题讨论】:
-
“它不起作用”不是错误描述。究竟会发生什么?你预计会发生什么?
-
我添加了一个编辑,因为你是对的,这是一个重要的细节。问题是打开 pi 的灯。
-
您是否刚刚创建了一个可引导的内核?
-
根据 pi 的文档,在 sd 卡中包含几个固件文件后,在启动过程后在 pi 上执行的第一个二进制文件将是 kernel.img。
-
pi3 的入口点是 0x80000,旧的入口点是 0x8000。
标签: c assembly raspberry-pi