【发布时间】:2014-12-20 02:43:35
【问题描述】:
我对 NASM 很陌生,我正在尝试在线执行我发现的 MASM 示例,但翻译为 NASM 很痛苦。
它编译并正确生成了一个输出文件,但是当我尝试运行它时,它给出了一个分段错误(核心转储错误),我不知道它是什么。操作系统是Ubuntu,尝试在以下环境下执行编译:
nasm -f elf binario.asm
ld -m elf_i386 binario.o io.o -o binario
代码如下:
%include "io.mac"
.DATA
PROMPT_1 DB 0DH,0AH,'Enter the first binary number ( max 8-digits ) : $'
PROMPT_2 DB 0DH,0AH,'Enter the second binary number ( max 8-digits ) : $'
PROMPT_3 DB 0DH,0AH,'The SUM of given binary numbers in binary form is : $'
ILLEGAL DB 0DH,0AH,'Illegal character. Try again.$'
.CODE
.STARTUP
JMP start2 ; jump to label @START_2
start1: ; jump label
MOV DX, [ILLEGAL] ; load and display the string ILLEGAL
MOV AH, 9
INT 21H
start2: ; jump label
XOR BX, BX ; clear BX
MOV DX, [PROMPT_1] ; load and display the string PROMPT_1
MOV AH, 9
INT 21H
MOV CX, 8 ; initialize loop counter
MOV AH, 1 ; set input function
loop1: ; loop label
INT 21H ; read a character
CMP AL, 0DH ; compare AL with CR
JNE skip1 ; jump to label @SKIP_1 if AL!=0DH
CMP CX, 8 ; compare CX with 8
JE start1 ; jump to label @START_1 if CX=8
JMP exitloop1 ; jump to label @EXIT_LOOP_1
skip1: ; jump label
AND AL, 0FH ; convert ascii into decimal code
SHL BL, 1 ; shift BL towards left by 1 position
OR BL, AL ; set the LSB of BL with LASB of AL
LOOP loop1 ; jump to label @LOOP_1 if CX!=0
exitloop1: ; jump label
MOV DX, [PROMPT_2] ; load and display the string PROMPT_2
MOV AH, 9
INT 21H
MOV CX, 8 ; initialize loop counter
MOV AH, 1 ; set input function
loop2: ; loop label
INT 21H ; read a character
CMP AL, 0DH ; compare AL with CR
JNE skip2 ; jump to label @SKIP_2 if AL!=0DH
CMP CX, 8 ; compare CX with 8
JE start2 ; jump to label @START_2 if CX=8
JMP exitloop2 ; jump to label @EXIT_LOOP_2
skip2: ; jump label
AND AL, 0FH ; convert ascii into decimal code
SHL BH, 1 ; shift BH towards left by 1 position
OR BH, AL ; set the LSB of BH with LASB of AL
LOOP loop2 ; jump to label @LOOP_2 if CX!=0
exitloop2: ; jump label
MOV DX, [PROMPT_3] ; load and display the string PROMPT_3
MOV AH, 9
INT 21H
ADD BL, BH ; add BL and BH
JNC skip ; jump to label @SKIP if CF=1
MOV AH, 2 ; print the digit 1 i.e. carry
MOV DL, 31H
INT 21H
skip: ; jump label
MOV CX, 8 ; initialize loop counter
MOV AH, 2 ; set output function
loop3: ; loop label
SHL BL, 1 ; shift BL towards left by 1 position
JC one ; jump to label @ONE if CF=1
MOV DL, 30H ; set DL=0
JMP display ; jump to label @DISPLAY
one: ; jump label
MOV DL, 31H ; set DL=1
display: ; jump label
INT 21H ; print the character
LOOP loop3 ; jump to label @LOOP_3 if CX!=0
MOV AH, 4CH ; return control to DOS
INT 21H
done:
.EXIT
感谢您的帮助!
【问题讨论】:
-
你是如何组装它的?你是如何尝试运行它的?您使用的是什么操作系统?
-
nasm -f elf binario.asm //// -m elf_i386 binario.o io.o -o binario //// Ubuntu,应该已经发布了。谢谢!