【发布时间】:2015-12-04 00:50:32
【问题描述】:
我必须编写一个程序来执行此操作,该程序将对有关何时 COP 3223 的 TA 可用的信息进行排序。该程序预计将读取所有 TA 办公时间班次的数据,然后对数据进行排序,然后以预先指定的格式打印出信息。假设最大班次数为100。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/* Given structure format that is needed to be used in the program. */
struct Shift
{
char name[100];
char day_of_week[100];
int start_hour;
int end_hour;
};
/* Functions that will be used in the program. */
int read_data(struct Shift shift_data[], int *num_shifts);
void sort_data(struct Shift shift_data[], int *num_shifts);
void print_data(struct Shift shift[], int num_shifts);
int main(void)
{
struct Shift shift_data[100];
struct Shift temp;
/*Declare and initialize variables, and statements to call each function. */
int num_shifts;
read_data(shift_data, &num_shifts);
sort_data(shift_data, &num_shifts);
print_data(shift_data, num_shifts);
return 0;
}
/*** Preconditions: array of structure "Shift" to store data
Postconditions: number of shifts read in from data file
Actions: Ask user for name of input file. Read the number of shifts, then read in the data for all
of the shifts. Return the number of shifts. ***/
int read_data(struct Shift shift_data[], int *num_shifts)
{
/*Declare and initialize variables. */
char input_schedule[100];
int i;
char shift_name[100], shift_day[100];
/*Prompt user to enter the input file. */
printf("Enter the name of the file name.\n");
scanf("%s", &input_schedule[100]);
/*Declare file and read in the needed values. */
FILE *ifp;
ifp = fopen("input_schedule.txt", "r");
fscanf(ifp, "%d", &num_shifts);
/*For loop to read in each value from the file and store them in the shift_data array. */
for(i=0; i<(*num_shifts); i++)
{
fscanf(ifp, "%s %s %d %d\n", &shift_data[i].name, &shift_data[i].day_of_week, &shift_data[i].start_hour, &shift_data[i].end_hour);
}
/*Close file.*/
fclose(ifp);
return num_shifts;
}
/*** Preconditions: array of structure "Shift" integer value indicating number of shifts
Postconditions: none - this function does not return anything.
Actions: Sort the shifts by the TA's first name. ***/
void sort_data(struct Shift shift_data[], int *num_shifts)
{
/*Declare and initialize variables. */
int i,j;
/*For loop to run through each array.*/
for(i=0; i<(*num_shifts); i++)
{
/*For loop to use the next element in the array to compare to the element before it.*/
for(j=i+1; j<(*num_shifts); j++)
{
/*If statements using strcmp to compare the two strings and sort the data in order.*/
if(strcmp(shift_data[i].name,shift_data[i].name) < 0)
{
memcpy(temp.name, shift_data[i].name, strlen(shift_data[i].name) + 1);
memcpy(shift_data[i].name, shift_data[j].name, strlen(shift_data[j].name) + 1);
memcpy(shift_data[j].name, temp.name, strlen(temp.name) + 1);
}
if(strcmp(shift_data[i].day_of_week,shift_data[i].day_of_week) < 0)
{
temp.day_of_week = shift_data[i].day_of_week;
shift_data[i].day_of_week = shift_data[j].day_of_week;
shift_data[j].day_of_week = temp.day_of_week;
}
if(strcmp(shift_data[i].start_hour,shift_data[i].start_hour) < 0)
{
temp.start_hour = shift_data[i].start_hour;
shift_data[i].start_hour = shift_data[j].start_hour;
shift_data[j].start_hour = temp.start_hour;
}
if(strcmp(shift_data[i].end_hour,shift_data[i].end_hour) < 0)
{
temp.end_hour = shift_data[i].end_hour;
shift_data[i].end_hour = shift_data[j].end_hour;
shift_data[j].end_hour = temp.end_hour;
}
}
}
}
/*** Preconditions: array of structure "Shift" integer value indicating number of shifts
Postconditions: none - this function does not return anything.
Actions: Print the sorted data in the format described below. **/
void print_data(struct Shift shift_data[], int num_shifts)
{
/*Declare and initialize variables.*/
int i;
printf("\n\n\n");
/*For loop to print out the sorted data to the user.*/
for(i=0; i<num_shifts; i++)
{
printf("%s\t\t", shift_data[i].name);
printf("%s\t", shift_data[i].day_of_week);
printf("%d to ", shift_data[i].start_hour);
printf("%d\n", shift_data[i].end_hour);
/*If statements to change the shift times from military time to standard time.*/
if(shift_data[i].start_hour > 12)
{
shift_data[i].start_hour = shift_data[i].start_hour - 12;
printf("%2d:00 pm to ", shift_data[i].start_hour);
}
else if(shift_data[i].start_hour < 12)
{
printf("%2d:00 am to ", shift_data[i].start_hour);
}
else if(shift_data[i].start_hour == 12)
{
printf("%2d:00 pm to ", shift_data[i].start_hour);
}
if(shift_data[i].end_hour > 12)
{
shift_data[i].end_hour = shift_data[i].end_hour - 12;
printf("%2d:00 pm\n", shift_data[i].end_hour);
}
else if(shift_data[i].end_hour < 12)
{
printf("%2d:00 am\n", shift_data[i].end_hour);
}
else if(shift_data[i].end_hour == 12)
{
printf("%2d:00 pm\n", shift_data[i].end_hour);
}
}
}
我遇到的问题在于 sort_data 函数。从“char *”类型分配给“char [100]”类型时,我不断收到错误消息,指出类型不兼容。这是我的临时变量,但我似乎无法弄清楚如何修复它。
【问题讨论】:
-
最好准确说明哪一行代码给了你错误。我假设这个:
shift_data[j].name = temp.name;。您不能更改数组本身的值。要更改数组的内容,您可能需要strncpy(shift_data[j].name, temp.name, sizeof(shift_data[j].name)) -
我想你不知道你在这里做什么:
if(strcmp(shift_data[i].start_hour,shift_data[i].start_hour) < 0)。你应该这样做if(shift_data[i].start_hour < shift_data[i].start_hour)。 -
scanf("%s", &input_schedule[100]);是个错误。您刚刚告诉它在数组末尾 之后开始写入... 而应该是scanf("%99s", input_schedule) -
fscanf(ifp, "%d", &num_shifts);也是一个错误。想想num_shifts是什么。 -
你有很多行,你
strcmp一个字符串本身 - 这将始终匹配
标签: c