【发布时间】:2017-04-05 15:08:53
【问题描述】:
当我插入到我的链接列表时,我得到一个段错误,我就是找不到它。在某一时刻,它最多允许我插入三个节点,但现在它在第一次插入后会出现段错误,并且不会遍历 while 循环和 for 语句。我是否错误地将信息扫描到阵列中?我必须能够接受多个输入值,因为最终我需要能够根据用户给出的字符串和计数值来删除和打印节点。
来自用户的输入如下所示:
ins books
ins table
prl // to print list
del v1 v5 //to delete nodes with count values that fall between 1 and 5
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct node
{
char *symbol;// each Node contains a array 'symbol'
int count; // each Node contains a symbol counter
struct node *next;
};// end struct
void insert(struct node**,struct node **, char *str);
void printL(struct node *);
int main()
{
struct node *head;
struct node *tail;
head = NULL;
tail = NULL;
//Declare variables needed for input and output
char input[15]={0};
char cmd [4]={0};
char info[11] = {0};
int *val={0};
//possible command strings
char ins[]= "ins";
char prl[]= "prl";
char end[]= "end";
// Prompt user for command and corresponding input
puts("Please enter a command with corresponding value(s) where necessary");
scanf("%s%s%s", cmd,info, val);
//While command is not 'end':
while (strcmp(end,cmd) != 0){
// Read value(s) for the command, in necessary
if (strcmp(ins,cmd)==0)
{
insert(&head, &tail, info);
}
if (strcmp(prl, cmd)==0)
{
printL(head);
}
puts("Please enter your next command and value where necessary:");
scanf("%s%s%s", cmd,info, val);
}
return 0;
}
void insert(struct node **h, struct node **t, char * str)
{
struct node *temp;
if ((temp=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node)))==NULL)
{
printf("Memory allocation or node failed.\n");
exit(1);
}
strcpy(temp->symbol,str);
temp->count= 1;
temp->next=NULL;
if(*h == NULL)
{
*h=*t=temp;
}
else
{
(*t)->next = temp;
*t = (*t)->next;
}
}
void printL(struct node *h)
{
// NodePtr hPtr = NULL;
//hPtr=malloc(sizeof(Node));
//hPtr=head;
if(h == NULL){
puts("The list is empty");
}
else{
while(h != NULL){
printf("%s", h->symbol);
printf("\t %d", h->count);
h= h->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
val未分配int指针,但您正在尝试将scanf插入其中一些字符串...
标签: c struct linked-list