尝试编译使用 SFML 库的 c++ 项目时出现未定义的引用错误

Question

我在 linux 中编译一个简单的程序时遇到了一些问题：-

#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>

int main()
{
    sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(200, 200), "SFML works!");
    while (window.isOpen())
    {
        sf::Event event;
        while (window.pollEvent(event))
        {
            if (event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
                window.close();
        }
        window.clear();
        window.display();
    }

    return 0;
}

当我尝试从终端（或 IDE）编译这个程序时，这些未定义的引用错误出现了：-

/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_device_get_action@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_list_entry_get_next@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_unref@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_list_entry_get_name@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_enumerate_unref@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_monitor_unref@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_new@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_monitor_receive_device@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-graphics.so: undefined reference to `std::__throw_out_of_range_fmt(char const*, ...)@GLIBCXX_3.4.20'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_device_get_devnode@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_monitor_enable_receiving@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_enumerate_new@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_monitor_get_fd@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_device_unref@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_device_get_property_value@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_enumerate_get_list_entry@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_enumerate_scan_devices@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_device_get_syspath@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_device_get_sysattr_value@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_monitor_new_from_netlink@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_device_new_from_syspath@LIBUDEV_183'
/usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.so: undefined reference to `udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype@LIBUDEV_183'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

编辑：

为了编译程序，我输入了：-

g++ -c main.cpp

之后，将 sfml 库链接到我输入此行的程序：-

g++ main.o -o sfml-app -lsfml-graphics -lsfml-window -lsfml-system

Answer 1

正确链接lib文件夹的文件。