【发布时间】:2016-11-01 02:10:00
【问题描述】:
我遇到了一些有趣的事情,奇怪的字符被打印出来,而不是我所期望的。它之前没有这样做,但我开始使用 fgets 和 sscanf,现在它不会恢复到原来的样子。我猜我在某处损坏了内存,或者在标准输入缓冲区中留下了一些东西,但不太确定。有什么想法吗?
我的期望:
***************************************************************************
* *
* *
* 1) What char for border? *
* 2) Add question *
* 3) Remove Question *
* 4) Print last answers *
* 5) Exit *
* *
* *
* *
* *
***************************************************************************
实际打印的是什么(如您所见,它打印了一个时髦的 y 并占用了一个空间):
***************************************************************************
* *
* *
* 1) What char for border? *
* 2) Add question *
* 3) Remove Question *
* 4) Print last answers *
* 5) Exit *
* *
* ÿ *
* *
* *
***************************************************************************
这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct f_in{
char outline;
int lines;
int rows;
int num_args;
} F_IN;
typedef struct args_in {
char in_string[20];
int t_format;
} ARGS_IN;
void printInterface(char argQs[5][50], char argChar);
int main(int argv, char** argc){
char defaultQuestions[5][50] = { { "1) What char for border?" }
, { "2) Add question" }
, { "3) Remove Question" }
, { "4) Print last answers" }
, { "5) Exit" } };
int commandEntry, exitFlag, i;
char borderChar = '*', addQ[50], userInp[10];
exitFlag = 1;
while (exitFlag){
printInterface(defaultQuestions, borderChar);
// GET INITIAL INPUT FROM USER
printf("Enter the integer value for the command you wish to select: ");
fgets(userInp, sizeof(userInp), stdin);
// VERIFY INPUT IS VALID
sscanf(userInp, "%d", &commandEntry);
printf("\nYou selected: %s\n", defaultQuestions[commandEntry - 1]);
if (commandEntry == 1){
printf("Please enter the character you wish to be the border: ");
scanf("\n%c", &borderChar);
}
else if (commandEntry == 2){
printf("What question would you like to add? (only enter 50 char max)\n");
fgets(addQ, 50, stdin);
printf("This was your question: %s", addQ);
}
else if (commandEntry == 5){
printf("Goodbye!\n");
exitFlag = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
void printInterface(char argQs[5][50], char argChar){
int i, j;
int lineCnt = 13;
int borderLen = 75;
for (i = 0; i<100; i++){
printf("\n");
}
for (i = 0; i<lineCnt; i++){
if (i == 0 || i == lineCnt - 1){
for (j = 0; j<borderLen; j++){
printf("%c", argChar);
}
printf("\n");
}
else if (i >= 3 && i <= 10){
printf("%c %s", argChar, argQs[i - 3]);
for (j = 0; j < ((borderLen - strlen(argQs[i - 3]))-6); j++){
printf(" ");
}
printf("%c\n", argChar);
}
else{
for (j = 0; j<borderLen; j++){
if (j == 0){
printf("%c", argChar);
}
else if (j == (borderLen - 1)){
printf("%c\n", argChar);
}
else{
printf(" ");
}
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i<10; i++){
printf("\n");
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
听起来你是在正确的轨道上。你需要不断调试,不要指望别人为你做!
-
(不要写,从不呈现未注释的代码。一旦你弄清楚垃圾来自哪里(提示:它不是来自乱码),请尝试 make @987654324 @为你处理字符串对齐。)