【发布时间】:2017-07-21 01:24:06
【问题描述】:
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_TITLE_SIZE 20
#define MAX_BOOKS 10
struct Book {
int _isbn;
float _price;
int _year;
char _title[MAX_TITLE_SIZE + 1];
int _qty;
};
void clear(void);
int readRecord(FILE *fp, struct Book *b2read);
void displayInventory(const char filename[]);
int main(void) {
struct Book myBook;
char filename[21] = "144_w9_inventory.txt";
displayInventory(filename);
return 0;
}
void clear(void) {
while (getchar() != '\n');
}
int readRecord(FILE *fp, struct Book *b2read){
//Define a variable int rv = 0
int rv = 0;
rv = fscanf(fp, "%d;%f;%d;%d;%20[^\n]", &(b2read->_isbn), &(b2read->_price), &(b2read->_year), &(b2read->_qty), b2read->_title);
//return rv;
return rv;
}
void displayInventory(const char filename[]) {
struct Book myBook;
FILE *fp = NULL;
int i;
fp = fopen(filename, "r"); //open the file for reading
if (fp != NULL) {
printf("\n\nInventory\n");
printf("===================================================\n");
printf("ISBN Title Year Price Quantity\n");
printf("---------+-------------------+----+-------+--------\n");
while(readRecord(fp, &myBook) == 5){
printf("%-10.0d%-20s%-5d$%-8.2f%-8d\n", myBook._isbn, myBook._title, myBook._year, myBook._price, myBook._qty);
}
printf("===================================================\n");
printf("\n");
fclose(fp);
}
else {
printf("Failed to open file\n");
}
}
文本文件里面是:
234562;23.99;2010;3;Harry Potter
567890;12.67;2015;4;The Hunger Games
109821;53.20;2017;2;Stranger Things
输出:
Inventory
===================================================
ISBN Title Year Price Quantity
---------+-------------------+----+-------+--------
234562 Harry Potter
2010 $23.99 3
567890 The Hunger Games
2015 $12.67 4
109821 Stranger Things 2017 $53.20 2
===================================================
当我输出程序时,我可以获得所有值,但由于某种原因,当我打印这些值时,整个字符串减半并向下移动一行。
repl.it 在这里,如果你想看看:
如何让输出单行打印出来;如果是这样的话,而不是阅读 \n “换行符”?
【问题讨论】:
-
这段代码看起来不错,在我的系统上按预期工作。无法复制;您确定这与您运行代码的在线测试环境无关吗?
-
你说得对@DavidBowling,它在 Visual Studio 上工作,但在 repl.it 环境中编译不同。我使用 repl.it 来测试我的输出,而不是每次我想测试某些东西时都必须创建一个新的 VS 实例。
标签: c printf text-files scanf input-buffer